{"id":1091,"date":"2014-02-03T22:11:03","date_gmt":"2014-02-03T22:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1091"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","slug":"fakta-om-montenegro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/facts-about-montenegro","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Montenegro"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Nationaldagen:<\/strong>\u00a0Nationaldagen den 13. juli markerer dagen i 1878, hvor Montenegro blev anerkendt som et selvst\u00e6ndigt land p\u00e5 Berlinkongressen (som den 27. stat i verden).<\/p>\n

2. Navn:<\/strong>\u00a0Navnet 'Montenegro' betyder bogstaveligt talt 'sort bjerg' og kommer fra de m\u00f8rke skovkl\u00e6dte bjerge, der d\u00e6kker landet.<\/p>\n

3. H\u00f8jder:<\/strong>\u00a0Omkring 60% af landet ligger mere end 1.000 meter over havets overflade. Det h\u00f8jeste punkt er Bobotov Kuk-toppen p\u00e5 2.522 meter (selvom nogle kilder h\u00e6vder, at der er 3 h\u00f8jere toppe p\u00e5 gr\u00e6nsen til Albanien).<\/p>\n

4. F\u00f8rste Verdenskrig:<\/strong>\u00a0Bjergene har altid v\u00e6ret en vigtig del af Montenegros forsvar og var med til at bevare landets uafh\u00e6ngighed indtil 1. verdenskrig. 1. Verdenskrig, hvor Montenegro led et stort nederlag til \u00d8strig-Ungarn (i 1916).<\/p>\n

5. Befrielse:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1918 befriede de allierede Montenegro fra \u00d8strig-Ungarn. P\u00e5 det tidspunkt blev Montenegro en del af Serbien, og i 1922 blev det en del af kongeriget Jugoslavien.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Tilskrivning: Milan B. - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Tara-kl\u00f8ften i Montenegro er den l\u00e6ngste kl\u00f8ft i Europa og den n\u00e6stl\u00e6ngste i verden (kun overg\u00e5et af Grand Canyon i USA).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Anden Verdenskrig :<\/strong>\u00a0I 1941, under 2. Verdenskrig. Under 2. Verdenskrig invaderede Mussolini Montenegro og gjorde det til en del af kongeriget Italien. Selvom de italienske tropper trak sig ud af landet i 1943, blev nogle tyske tropper (som var allieret med italienerne) indtil december 1944.<\/p>\n

7. SFR Jugoslavien:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1943 blev Den Socialistiske Republik Montenegro dannet, som var 1 af 6 republikker i den forenede Socialistiske F\u00f8derative Republik Jugoslavien (SFR Jugoslavien). Dette varede indtil 1992, hvor SFR Jugoslavien blev opl\u00f8st, og Serbien og Montenegro blev forenet i Forbundsrepublikken Jugoslavien.<\/p>\n

8. Serbien og Montenegro:<\/strong>\u00a0I 2003 blev forfatningen \u00e6ndret, og Forbundsrepublikken Jugoslavien blev omd\u00f8bt til \"Serbien og Montenegro\".<\/p>\n

9. Uafh\u00e6ngighed:<\/strong>\u00a0Den 21. maj 2006 opn\u00e5ede Montenegro fuld uafh\u00e6ngighed, da befolkningen l\u00f8srev sig fra Serbien ved en folkeafstemning.<\/p>\n

10. To store bogstaver:<\/strong>\u00a0Podgorica, med sine 160.000 indbyggere, er Montenegros st\u00f8rste by og ogs\u00e5 den administrative hovedstad (de facto). Byen Cetinje er landets 6. st\u00f8rste by og landets de jure hovedstad. Situationen med de to hovedst\u00e6der h\u00e6nger sammen med, at Cetinje er angivet i forfatningen som landets hovedstad, historisk set har v\u00e6ret hovedstad og stadig i dag huser en r\u00e6kke administrative institutioner - men Podgorica er meget st\u00f8rre og derfor i praksis Montenegros reelle hovedstad.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: Michael Tyler - Flickr.com | Einer flog zu Weit - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Montenegros landskab er pr\u00e6get af skovkl\u00e6dte bjerge, der rejser sig t\u00e6t p\u00e5 den lange kystlinje. P\u00e5 billedet ses Kotorbugten (\u00f8verst), en s\u00f8 i Durmitor National Park (i midten) og \u00f8en Sveti Stefan (nederst).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Nationaldag: Nationaldagen den 13. juli markerer den dag i 1878, hvor Montenegro blev anerkendt som et selvst\u00e6ndigt land p\u00e5 Berlinkongressen (som den 27. stat i verden) 2. Navn: Navnet 'Montenegro' betyder bogstaveligt talt 'sort bjerg' og kommer fra de m\u00f8rke skovkl\u00e6dte bjerge, der d\u00e6kker landet 3. H\u00f8jder: Omkring 60% af ... L\u00e6s Mere<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,79],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-europe","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Montenegro - History, geography, economy etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Montenegro only regained its independence from Serbia in 2006. 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