{"id":1107,"date":"2014-02-05T14:52:13","date_gmt":"2014-02-05T14:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1107"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:46","slug":"fakta-om-peru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/facts-about-peru","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Peru"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Majs:<\/strong>\u00a0I Peru dyrkes der mere end 55 majssorter, hvilket er det h\u00f8jeste antal sorter i verden. Det betyder, at man i Peru kan f\u00e5 majs i n\u00e6sten alle t\u00e6nkelige farver - herunder gul, pink, lilla, r\u00f8d, brun, hvid og sort!<\/p>\n

2. Kartofler:<\/strong>\u00a0Kartoflen stammer oprindeligt fra Peru, og i dag findes der over 3000 sorter i landet. Et gammelt ordsprog blandt stolte peruanere er \"Soy mas Peruano que la papa\", som betyder: \"Jeg er mere peruaner end en kartoffel\".<\/p>\n

3. Grillede marsvin:<\/strong>\u00a0Marsvin<\/a> er en traditionel ret i Peru, som serveres spr\u00f8dstegt med det hele - hoved, hale og ben. P\u00e5 peruviansk kaldes marsvin for 'cuy', fordi de laver lyden \"cuy, cuy\". Marsvinene grilles og serveres typisk med kogte kartofler og eventuelt andet tilbeh\u00f8r som peberfrugter eller b\u00f8nner.<\/p>\n

4. Naturlige ressourcer:<\/strong>\u00a0Peru er verdens 6. st\u00f8rste kaffeproducent og ogs\u00e5 verdens 6. st\u00f8rste producent af guld. Derudover er Peru en af verdens f\u00f8rende producenter af s\u00f8lv, kobber, bly og zink. Peru har ogs\u00e5 en af verdens \u00e6ldste olieindustrier og producerer noget af verdens fineste bomuld (Pima og Tanguis).<\/p>\n

5. National drik :<\/strong>\u00a0Perus nationaldrik hedder 'Pisco sour' og er lavet af Pisco brandy, citroner, sukker, vand, \u00e6g, is og toppet med bitter.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: Nestor's Blurrylife + morrissey - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: I Peru er grillet marsvin en traditionel ret, der typisk spises med kogte kartofler.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Cerro Blanco:<\/strong>\u00a0Verdens h\u00f8jeste sandklit hedder Cerro Blanco og ligger i Sechura-\u00f8rkenen i Peru. Fra top til bund m\u00e5ler den 1.176 meter!<\/p>\n

7. Det inkarnerede rige:<\/strong>\u00a0Inkariget opstod i det 14. \u00e5rhundrede og havde sit hovedkvarter i byen Cusco, der ligger i det sydlige Peru. Spanierne ankom til Cusco i 1533 og gjorde den til en del af deres imperium. I 1535 etablerede spanierne den nuv\u00e6rende hovedstad Lima.<\/p>\n

8. Lima:<\/strong>\u00a0Over 25% af Perus befolkning bor i dag i Lima. Befolkningen er prim\u00e6rt peruanere, der nedstammer fra europ\u00e6ere eller de s\u00e5kaldte 'mestits' (dvs. en blanding af de oprindelige indianere og de europ\u00e6iske outsidere).<\/p>\n

9. Iquitos:<\/strong>\u00a0H\u00f8jlandet i og omkring Andesbjergene udg\u00f8r 2\/3 af landets areal og er n\u00e6sten udelukkende beboet af indianere, der taler quechua (det samme sprog, som inkaerne talte). \u00d8st for Andesbjergene ligger en tyndt befolket jungle, hvor den st\u00f8rste by hedder 'Iquitos'. Byen kan praktisk talt kun n\u00e5s med oceang\u00e5ende b\u00e5de, som skal rejse omkring 3.700 km langs Amazonas' floder for at komme dertil.<\/p>\n

10. <\/strong>Peru i dag:<\/strong>\u00a0Perus nyere historie har v\u00e6ret pr\u00e6get af skiftende perioder med demokrati og diktatur. Fattigdommen blandt den indf\u00f8dte befolkning gav anledning til guerillabev\u00e6gelsen Sendero Luminoso (Den Lysende Sti), som blev n\u00e6sten fuldst\u00e6ndig knust. Det har selvf\u00f8lgelig ikke l\u00f8st problemerne med fattigdom og narkoproduktion.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: Jenny Mealing - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: I Peru findes der mere end 55 majssorter.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Majs: I Peru dyrkes der mere end 55 majssorter, hvilket er det h\u00f8jeste antal sorter i verden. Det betyder, at du i Peru kan f\u00e5 majs i n\u00e6sten alle t\u00e6nkelige farver - herunder gul, pink, lilla, r\u00f8d, brun, hvid og sort! 2. Kartofler: Kartoflen stammer fra Peru, og i dag er der ... L\u00e6s Mere<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Peru - Climate, geography, history, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Peru is one of the few countries in the world where you can eat grilled guinea pigs! 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