{"id":1110,"date":"2014-02-05T12:57:31","date_gmt":"2014-02-05T12:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1110"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:46","slug":"fakta-om-colombia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/facts-about-colombia","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Colombia"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Geografisk unik:<\/strong>\u00a0Colombia er det eneste land i Sydamerika, der har b\u00e5de Stillehavs- og Atlanterhavskyst. Derudover er det ogs\u00e5 det eneste sydamerikanske land, der er forbundet med Nordamerika (via Panama).<\/p>\n

2. \u00d8st og vest:<\/strong>\u00a0Andesbjergene adskiller de befolkede lavtliggende kystomr\u00e5der i vest med de n\u00e6sten ubeboede jungler i \u00f8st. Junglerne d\u00e6kker 54% af Colombias land, men huser kun omkring 3% af befolkningen.<\/p>\n

3. Blandet publikum:<\/strong>\u00a0Colombianerne er en blandet race; omkring 20% nedstammer fra europ\u00e6ere, mens kun omkring 1% er indf\u00f8dte indianere (som lever i junglen i \u00f8st). Den st\u00f8rste gruppe er 'mestits' (58%), en blanding af hvide og indianere. Derudover findes der ogs\u00e5 sorte (4%) og mulatter (14%) samt blandinger af sorte og indianere (3%).<\/p>\n

4. Isolation:<\/strong>\u00a0Colombias befolkning bor stort set i adskilte klynger, hovedsageligt p\u00e5 grund af Andesbjergene, der adskiller landet i forskellige omr\u00e5der. Nogle bor i lavlandet ved kysten, andre i isolerede bjergdale, og hovedstaden - Bogot\u00e1 - ligger i et \u00f8de bjergbassin 2.640 meter over havets overflade.<\/p>\n

5. Mange naturlige ressourcer:<\/strong>\u00a0Colombias rigelige naturressourcer er en vigtig faktor i landets \u00f8konomi. Colombia st\u00e5r for en stor del af verdens smaragdproduktion, men der produceres ogs\u00e5 guld, s\u00f8lv og platin i betydelige m\u00e6ngder. Kulproduktionen er ogs\u00e5 den st\u00f8rste p\u00e5 det sydamerikanske kontinent. Desuden er landet verdenskendt for sin kaffeproduktion. Der findes ogs\u00e5 olie, men produktionen saboteres af guerillagrupper, hvilket hindrer udvikling og fremskridt p\u00e5 dette omr\u00e5de.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: mckaysavage + szeke + cliff1066\u2122 - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Colombia er rig p\u00e5 naturressourcer. \u00d8verst: en kaffeplantage, i midten: en saltmine og nederst: en smaragd.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Tidlig historie:<\/strong>\u00a0De \u00e6ldste ark\u00e6ologiske fund i Colombia dateres tilbage til 20.000 f.Kr. Omkring 10.000 f.Kr. var det nuv\u00e6rende Colombia beboet af indf\u00f8dte stammer, der levede i j\u00e6ger-samler-samfund. I det f\u00f8rste \u00e5rtusinde f.Kr. begyndte visse grupper af befolkningen at udvikle et politisk system (Cacicazgo), hvor magten blev fordelt i en slags pyramidestruktur.<\/p>\n

7. Kolonisering:<\/strong>\u00a0I begyndelsen af 1500-tallet ankom spanske kolonister til Peru. Her begyndte ogs\u00e5 udforskningen og koloniseringen af landet. Den oprindelige befolkning (indianerne) blev kraftigt reduceret p\u00e5 grund af den voldsomme kolonisering, men ogs\u00e5 p\u00e5 grund af fremmede sygdomme som skoldkopper. I 1600-tallet begyndte kolonisterne at bringe slaver fra Afrika til Colombia.<\/p>\n

8. Uafh\u00e6ngighed:<\/strong>\u00a0Helt fra begyndelsen af den spanske kolonisering var der flere opr\u00f8r for uafh\u00e6ngighed - deres lille st\u00f8rrelse gjorde dem ubetydelige, og de st\u00f8rre blev alle sl\u00e5et ned. Fra 1810 begyndte magten dog at skifte h\u00e6nder, og i 1819 opn\u00e5ede Colombia endelig uafh\u00e6ngighed fra spanierne under den venezuelanskf\u00f8dte Sim\u00f3n Bolivar.<\/p>\n

9. Borgerkrige:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1800- og 1900-tallet var der tre borgerkrige i Colombia: Den colombianske borgerkrig i 1860 - 1862, Tusinddageskrigen i 1899 - 1902 og La Violencia i 1948 - 1958. Tilsammen kostede krigene mindst 300.000 mennesker livet (henholdsvis 4.000, 100.000 og 150.000 - 300.000).<\/p>\n

10. Narkotika:<\/strong>\u00a0Siden begyndelsen af 1980'erne har den colombianske regering i samarbejde med USA fors\u00f8gt at bek\u00e6mpe den omfattende narkosmugling, der udg\u00e5r fra landet (bl.a. p\u00e5 grund af dets unikke forbindelse til Nordamerika via Panama). Men narkokartellerne har svaret igen med b\u00f8lger af vold mod dommere, avisredakt\u00f8rer, borgerrepr\u00e6sentanter osv. P\u00e5 trods af flere anholdelser af magtfulde ledere af narkokartellerne, er de stadig en uregerlig magt i Colombia.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Tilskrivning: Pedro Szekely + Edgar Jim\u00e9nez - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

I Colombia har du adgang til Stillehavet, Atlanterhavet og Andesbjergene samt floderne og regnskoven i Amazonas.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Geografisk unik: Colombia er det eneste land i Sydamerika, der har b\u00e5de Stillehavs- og Atlanterhavskyst. Derudover er det ogs\u00e5 det eneste sydamerikanske land, der er forbundet med Nordamerika (via Panama). 2. \u00d8st og vest: Andesbjergene adskiller de befolkede lavtliggende kystomr\u00e5der i vest med de n\u00e6sten ubeboede jungler i ... L\u00e6s Mere<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7748,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Colombia - Climate, geography, history, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Colombia is the only country in South America with access to 2 oceans - and another continent! 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