{"id":1168,"date":"2014-02-26T17:29:59","date_gmt":"2014-02-26T17:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1168"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:46","slug":"fakta-om-paraguay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/facts-about-paraguay","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Paraguay"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Sprog:<\/strong>\u00a0Paraguay er et af de f\u00e5 sydamerikanske lande, der har bevaret deres oprindelige sprog (guaran\u00ed) som et officielt sprog. Guaran\u00ed er et onomatopoetisk sprog, hvilket betyder, at det best\u00e5r af lydord (dvs. ord, der dannes ved at efterligne naturlige lyde). N\u00e6sten hele befolkningen i Paraguay forst\u00e5r og taler spansk, men foretr\u00e6kker at tale guaran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

2. Navn:<\/strong>\u00a0Navnet \"Paraguay\" har en uklar oprindelse; nogle mener, at det kommer fra en stamme, der engang boede p\u00e5 bredden af Paraguay-floden, mens andre mener, at det har en sproglig betydning i retning af \"floden, der l\u00f8ber til havet\" (eller noget lignende).<\/p>\n

3. Chaco:<\/strong>\u00a0Selvom den vestlige del af landet (i daglig tale kendt som \"Chaco\") udg\u00f8r 60% af Paraguays samlede areal, bor kun omkring 2% af befolkningen her.<\/p>\n

4. Etnicitet:<\/strong>\u00a0Paraguayanerne er prim\u00e6rt en blanding af spaniere og indf\u00f8dte guarani-indianere. Blandt alle lande i Sydamerika er den paraguayanske befolkning den mest racem\u00e6ssigt homogene.<\/p>\n

5. National drik:<\/strong>\u00a0Paraguays nationaldrik er en s\u00e6rlig type te kaldet 'mate', som ogs\u00e5 findes i mange andre lande rundt om i verden (herunder flere sydamerikanske lande).<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Tilskrivning: Republica del Paraguay - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Paraguays flag er specielt, fordi det har forskellige symboler p\u00e5 hver side. P\u00e5 forsiden (\u00f8verst) er landets v\u00e5benskjold, og p\u00e5 bagsiden (nederst) er logoet for det paraguayanske skatteministerium.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. St\u00f8rste gnaver:<\/strong>\u00a0Verdens st\u00f8rste gnaver - kapivaren (eller \"flodsvinet\", som den ogs\u00e5 kaldes) - lever omkring floderne i Paraguay og et par andre sydamerikanske lande. De tungeste kapivarer, der nogensinde er registreret, vejede 73,5 kg (en han fra Paraguay) og 91 kg (en hun fra Brasilien).<\/p>\n

7. Jesuitter:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1700-tallet var der mange jesuitter i Paraguay for at omvende befolkningen til kristendommen, hvilket de gjorde med succes, indtil spanierne fordrev dem fra landet i 1767.<\/p>\n

8. Krige:<\/strong>\u00a0Trippelalliancens krig fra 1865 til 1870 fylder stadig meget i paraguayanernes bevidsthed. Krigen kostede omkring 90% af den voksne mandlige befolkning livet, da de k\u00e6mpede mod Argentina, Brasilien og Uruguay om adgangen til havet. I 1930'erne var Paraguay igen i krig, denne gang mod Bolivia, hvilket - sammen med Triple Alliance-krigen - er med til at forklare den relativt lave befolkningst\u00e6thed (omkring 16 indbyggere pr. km2).<\/p>\n

9. Helligdage:<\/strong>\u00a0Paraguay blev uafh\u00e6ngigt af Spanien den 15. maj 1811, hvilket derfor fejres hvert \u00e5r som landets uafh\u00e6ngighedsdag. Derudover er der ogs\u00e5 'Heltenes Dag' den 1. marts, som markerer afslutningen p\u00e5 krigen i Tripelalliancen, og den 12. juni, som markerer afslutningen p\u00e5 krigen mod Bolivia. Den 30. april er ogs\u00e5 l\u00e6rernes dag, hvor landets l\u00e6rere - som navnet antyder - holder fri.<\/p>\n

10. Flag:<\/strong>\u00a0Paraguay fik sit nuv\u00e6rende flag den 27. november 1842. Flaget har tre vandrette striber (r\u00f8d, hvid og bl\u00e5), men er meget specielt, fordi symbolerne p\u00e5 dets to sider ikke er de samme; p\u00e5 forsiden er Paraguays v\u00e5benskjold omgivet af teksten 'REPUBLICA DEL PARAGUAY' (Republikken Paraguay), hvor bagsiden er prydet med symbolet for landets skatteministerium og omgivet af teksten 'Paz y Justicia' (Fred og retf\u00e6rdighed).<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: Smabs Sputzer + lorentey + Marie Hale - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Capybaraen - verdens st\u00f8rste gnaver - er hjemmeh\u00f8rende i Paraguay (og et par andre sydamerikanske lande). Den st\u00f8rste registrerede capybara-han vejede 73,5 kg og kom fra Paraguay.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Sprog: Paraguay er et af de f\u00e5 sydamerikanske lande, der har bevaret deres oprindelige sprog (guaran\u00ed) som officielt sprog. Guaran\u00ed er et onomatopoetisk sprog, hvilket betyder, at det best\u00e5r af lydord (dvs. ord, der er dannet ved at efterligne naturlige lyde). N\u00e6sten hele befolkningen i Paraguay forst\u00e5r og taler spansk, men foretr\u00e6kker at ... L\u00e6s Mere<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Paraguay - Language, geography, history, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Paraguay is the most racially homogenous country in South America. 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