{"id":1225,"date":"2014-02-28T11:20:15","date_gmt":"2014-02-28T11:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1225"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","slug":"fakta-om-bolivia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/facts-about-bolivia","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Bolivia"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Navn:<\/strong>\u00a0Bolivia er opkaldt efter Simon Bol\u00edvar (rigtigt navn: Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar y Palacios Ponte y Blanco), som befriede Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador og Bolivia fra spanierne i starten af 1800-tallet.<\/p>\n

2. Salar de Uyuni:<\/strong>\u00a0Verdens st\u00f8rste salt\u00f8rken, Salar de Uyuni, ligger i den sydvestlige del af Bolivia og d\u00e6kker 10.582 km2. \u00d8rkenens flade og stabile natur, st\u00e6rke refleksion og store h\u00f8jde g\u00f8r den synlig fra rummet, og den bruges derfor af satellitter, der kalibrerer deres h\u00f8jdem\u00e5lere til Salar de Uyuni.<\/p>\n

3. Sucre:<\/strong>\u00a0Sucre er Bolivias officielle, forfatningsm\u00e6ssige hovedstad, hvor h\u00f8jesteret ogs\u00e5 ligger. Sucre er opkaldt efter Bolivias 2. pr\u00e6sident Antonio Jos\u00e9 de Sucre, som ogs\u00e5 gav navn til en af Ecuadors tidligere valutaer. Sucre har ca. 300.000 indbyggere og er landets st\u00f8rste by. Denne type hovedstad kaldes ogs\u00e5 en \"de jure\"-hovedstad.<\/p>\n

4. La Paz:<\/strong>\u00a0La Paz - eller \"Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de La Paz\", som byen egentlig hedder - er regeringss\u00e6de og administrativ hovedstad i Bolivia. La Paz ligger i en h\u00f8jde af 3.650 meter, hvilket g\u00f8r den til den h\u00f8jest beliggende hovedstad i verden. Den har 877.363 indbyggere, hvilket g\u00f8r den til Bolivias tredjest\u00f8rste by. Denne type hovedstad kaldes ogs\u00e5 en \"de facto\"-hovedstad.<\/p>\n

5. Titicaca:<\/strong>\u00a0Med hensyn til volumen (vandm\u00e6ngde) er Titicaca-s\u00f8en den st\u00f8rste s\u00f8 i hele Sydamerika. Den omtales ofte som \"verdens h\u00f8jest beliggende sejlbare s\u00f8\", selvom det kun er sandt, hvis man kun medregner store kommercielle b\u00e5de. S\u00f8en ligger i en h\u00f8jde af 3.812 meter over havet.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: Valdiney Pimenta + ralky - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Potosi er en mineby, der ligger i 4.090 meters h\u00f8jde. Den blev grundlagt i 1545 og voksede hurtigt til at blive en af de st\u00f8rste byer i Amerika. Spanierne udvandt 45.000 tons s\u00f8lv herfra mellem 1556 og 1783.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. G\u00e6ld til naturen:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1987 foretog Bolivia sin f\u00f8rste \"g\u00e6ld-for-natur\"-ombytning, hvor en international organisation eftergav en del af Bolivias udlandsg\u00e6ld til geng\u00e6ld for en aftale om, at den bolivianske stat ville sikre og finansiere den fortsatte drift af et naturreservat. Konkret blev det 135.000 hektar store Beni biosf\u00e6rereservat \"byttet\" til 650.000 USD i statsg\u00e6ld.<\/p>\n

7. Biodiversitet:<\/strong>\u00a0De 'megadiverse' lande er en gruppe af lande, der er hjemsted for st\u00f8rstedelen af jordens arter og derfor betragtes som ekstremt biodiverse. Bolivia er et af de 17 megadiverse lande i verden.<\/p>\n

8. Befolkningens sammens\u00e6tning:<\/strong>\u00a0Over 60% af Bolivias befolkning er indf\u00f8dte (prim\u00e6rt quechua eller aymara). Resten er europ\u00e6ere og blandede racer<\/p>\n

9. Naturgas:<\/strong>\u00a0Bolivia har den n\u00e6stst\u00f8rste naturgasreserve i hele Sydamerika. Derudover findes mellem 50% og 70% af verdens litiumreserver i den bolivianske salt\u00f8rken Salar de Uyuni (n\u00e6vnt ovenfor).<\/p>\n

10. Potosi:<\/strong>\u00a0Potosi er en af verdens h\u00f8jest beliggende byer (i top 30 med 4.090 meter) og p\u00e5 UNESO's verdensarvsliste. Potosi blev grundlagt i 1545 som en mineby og blev hurtigt en af Amerikas st\u00f8rste byer med en befolkning p\u00e5 over 200.000 indbyggere. Mellem 1556 og 1783 udvandt spanierne ikke mindre end 45.000 tons s\u00f8lv fra byens miner.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: Patrick Nouhailler + Phil Whitehouse + einalem + Nestor Lacle - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Salar de Uyuni er verdens st\u00f8rste salt\u00f8rken og ligger i det sydvestlige Bolivia. \u00d8rkenen indeholder 50-70% af verdens litium og bruges ogs\u00e5 af satellitter til at m\u00e5le deres afstand til Jorden.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Navn: Bolivia er opkaldt efter Simon Bol\u00edvar (rigtigt navn: Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar y Palacios Ponte y Blanco), som befriede Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador og Bolivia fra spanierne i begyndelsen af 1800-tallet 2. Salar de Uyuni: Verdens st\u00f8rste salt\u00f8rken, Salar de Uyuni, ligger i den sydvestlige del af Bolivia og er en ... L\u00e6s Mere<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Bolivia - Religion, economy, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Bolivia is home to the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, as well as South America's largest lake, Titicaca.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/fakta-om-bolivia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Facts about Bolivia - 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