{"id":1305,"date":"2014-03-04T17:39:06","date_gmt":"2014-03-04T17:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1305"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","slug":"fakta-om-israel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/facts-about-israel","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Laveste punkt:<\/strong>\u00a0Med -418 meter er kystlinjen ved Det D\u00f8de Hav det laveste punkt p\u00e5 t\u00f8rt land i verden. Det D\u00f8de Hav indeholder ogs\u00e5 ca. 31,5% salt, hvilket er ca. 9 gange s\u00e5 meget som Middelhavet. Det ekstreme saltindhold betyder, at n\u00e6sten intet liv kan overleve i havet. Deraf navnet 'Det D\u00f8de Hav'.<\/p>\n

2. Kosher:<\/strong>\u00a0Limen p\u00e5 Israels frim\u00e6rker er kosher. Burgerne p\u00e5 McDonald's i Israel er ogs\u00e5 kosher (kosher er en rituel form for slagtning, der kun bruges af j\u00f8der).<\/p>\n

3. Tzedakah:<\/strong>\u00a0Ved nogle busstoppesteder i Israel er der en lille kasse til indsamling af velg\u00f8renhed (tzedakah). Det skal dog bem\u00e6rkes, at tzedakah mere er en forpligtelse, mens velg\u00f8renhed i traditionel forstand er noget, man giver gener\u00f8st af spontan venlighed...<\/p>\n

4. Silicon Wadi:<\/strong>\u00a0Med mere end 3000 h\u00f8jteknologiske virksomheder og start-ups har Israel den n\u00e6sth\u00f8jeste koncentration af h\u00f8jteknologiske virksomheder i verden. Den h\u00f8jeste koncentration findes i Silicon Wadi-omr\u00e5det, som kun overg\u00e5s af Silicon Valley i Californien.<\/p>\n

5. Negev-\u00f8rkenen:<\/strong>\u00a0Negev-\u00f8rkenen d\u00e6kker over halvdelen af Israel og ligger i den sydlige del af landet. Selvom der generelt ikke vokser mange planter i \u00f8rkenen, er der vegetation som akacie- og pistacietr\u00e6er samt anden mindre vegetation.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: askii + david55king - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Gr\u00e6demuren i \u00d8stjerusalem, Israel, er det helligste sted i j\u00f8dedommen.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Hav og s\u00f8:<\/strong>\u00a0Israel har adgang til Middelhavet, Det R\u00f8de Hav (Akababugten), Det D\u00f8de Hav og Galil\u00e6as S\u00f8. Omkring halvdelen af Israels drikkevand kommer fra Genesaret S\u00f8.<\/p>\n

7. Punktskrift:<\/strong>\u00a0Israelske pengesedler (Shekel) har blindskrift (Braille-alfabet), hvilket g\u00f8r det lettere for blinde og svagtseende at h\u00e5ndtere penge.<\/p>\n

8. Milit\u00e6rtjeneste:<\/strong>\u00a0Milit\u00e6rtjeneste er obligatorisk for alle borgere over 18 \u00e5r i Israel. Arabere er dog fritaget og kan fritages af religi\u00f8se, fysiske eller psykologiske \u00e5rsager. Yeshiva-studerende (som studerer Torah og Talmud) har ret til at udskyde v\u00e6rnepligten p\u00e5 ubestemt tid p\u00e5 grund af deres studier, og i praksis kommer mange af dem aldrig i milit\u00e6ret. Derudover er der ogs\u00e5 et antal milit\u00e6rn\u00e6gtere.<\/p>\n

9. Dannelsen af Israel:<\/strong>\u00a0Israels eksistensberettigelse findes dels i Bibelens beskrivelser af landet Israel, men ogs\u00e5 i j\u00f8dernes historie som et forfulgt folk. Efter F\u00f8rste Verdenskrig blev det s\u00e5kaldte Pal\u00e6stinamandat (et omr\u00e5de best\u00e5ende af det nuv\u00e6rende Jordan og Israel) godkendt af Folkeforbundet for at etablere et \"nationalt hjem for det j\u00f8diske folk\". I 1947 godkendte FN en opdeling af mandatet i to stater: en arabisk og en j\u00f8disk.<\/p>\n

10. Israel i nutiden:<\/strong>\u00a0Den dav\u00e6rende leder af World Zionist Organization, David Ben-Gurion, erkl\u00e6rede staten Israel for uafh\u00e6ngig den 14. maj 1948. Dagen efter indledte de arabiske lande en uafh\u00e6ngighedskrig (den arabisk-israelske krig i 1948), som Israel vandt. Krigen f\u00f8rte dog til en udvidelse af Israels gr\u00e6nser, som ikke var en del af FN's oprindelige delingsplan fra 1947. Siden da har situationen i Israel generelt v\u00e6ret pr\u00e6get af uro og flere krige.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: calebjenkins + rictulio + gribbly + David Berkowitz - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

De to st\u00f8rste byer i Israel er hovedstaden Jerusalem med 815.600 indbyggere (\u00f8verst) og Tel Aviv med 403.700 indbyggere (nederst).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Laveste punkt: Med sine -418 meter er Det D\u00f8de Havs kystlinje det laveste punkt p\u00e5 t\u00f8rt land i verden. Det D\u00f8de Hav indeholder ogs\u00e5 ca. 31,5% salt, hvilket er ca. 9 gange s\u00e5 meget som Middelhavet. Det ekstreme saltindhold betyder, at n\u00e6sten intet liv kan overleve i havet. Derfor er ... L\u00e6s Mere<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7579,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Israel - History, religion, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Israel has existed since 1947 when the Palestine Mandate was divided into 2 states. 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