{"id":1316,"date":"2014-03-05T07:06:12","date_gmt":"2014-03-05T07:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1316"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","slug":"fakta-om-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/facts-about-iran","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Navn:<\/strong>\u00a0Det officielle navn for Iran er Den Islamiske Republik Iran. Landet blev en islamisk republik, da det kongelige regime blev v\u00e6ltet i 1979 og erstattet af et pr\u00e6stestyre (den iranske revolution) under ayatollah Khomeini.<\/p>\n

2. Navnets oprindelse:<\/strong>\u00a0Navnet \"Iran\" betyder \"ariernes land\" p\u00e5 persisk. Gennem historien er Iran ofte blevet kaldt \"Persien\", som stammer fra de gr\u00e6ske historikeres term \"Persis\".<\/p>\n

3. Internet:<\/strong>\u00a0I 2012 meddelte Irans politichef, at Google var et spionagev\u00e6rkt\u00f8j. Derudover \u00f8nsker den iranske regering at skabe et \"nationalt internet\", som er under statens kontrol.<\/p>\n

4. Luftforurening:<\/strong>\u00a0Irans hovedstad, Teheran, er en af verdens mest luftforurenede byer. Det ansl\u00e5s, at omkring 27 mennesker d\u00f8r hver dag af sygdomme relateret til luftforurening.<\/p>\n

5. Eksport af varer:<\/strong>\u00a0Iran er en af verdens st\u00f8rste producenter af kaviar, pistacien\u00f8dder og safran. Kaviarproduktionen stammer fra st\u00f8r i Det Kaspiske Hav, hvor Iran kontrollerer 50% af kaviarmarkedet.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: Giorgio Montersino - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Luftforurening i Irans hovedstad, Teheran, for\u00e5rsager omkring 27 d\u00f8dsfald dagligt.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Olie:<\/strong>\u00a0Den Persiske Golf - eller Den Persiske Bugt, som den ogs\u00e5 kaldes - indeholder 60% af verdens oliereserver. Iran ejer ca. 10% af disse reserver og pumper ca. 4 millioner t\u00f8nder olie op hver dag.<\/p>\n

7. T\u00e6pper:<\/strong>\u00a0Iranske t\u00e6pper er verdenskendte for deres kvalitet, og t\u00e6pper er Irans n\u00e6stmest eksporterede vare (efter olie). T\u00e6pper er blevet v\u00e6vet i Iran i mere end 2.500 \u00e5r, og v\u00e6verne laver typisk en lille fejl med vilje i hvert t\u00e6ppe, fordi \"kun Gud er perfekt\".<\/p>\n

8. Pal\u00e6olitisk:<\/strong>\u00a0De tidligste ark\u00e6ologiske fund i Iran tyder p\u00e5, at der har v\u00e6ret mennesker i omr\u00e5det siden den tidligste stenalder (pal\u00e6olitikum for 2,5 millioner \u00e5r siden til for omkring 300.000 \u00e5r siden). Man ved ogs\u00e5, at landbrugssamfund begyndte at blomstre i Iran omkring 8.000 f.Kr.<\/p>\n

9. Historie:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1953 var CIA involveret i en hemmelig operation kaldet \"Operation Ajax\", hvor USA og Storbritannien fjernede den demokratisk valgte premierminister Mohammed Masaddegh fra magten. Dette plot gjorde det muligt for shahen Mohammad Reza Pahlavi at blive enehersker i landet. I 1979 blev shahen v\u00e6ltet og erstattet af et pr\u00e6stestyre (den iranske revolution) under Ayatollah Khomeini, som stadig er ved magten i dag.<\/p>\n

10. Irangate\/Iran-Contra:<\/strong>\u00a0Under krigen mellem Iran og Irak i 1980-1988 st\u00f8ttede USA officielt Irak, men lagde pres p\u00e5 andre lande for at f\u00e5 dem til at stoppe med at s\u00e6lge v\u00e5ben til Iran. Det blev dog senere opdaget, at USA selv i al hemmelighed havde solgt v\u00e5ben til Iran. Denne aff\u00e6re blev kendt som Irangate- eller Iran-Contra-skandalen.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: Hamed Saber - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Haft S\u00een - eller de 7 \"S'er\" - er en iransk nyt\u00e5rstradition, hvor man har 7 genstande, der alle starter med bogstavet \"S\" i det persiske alfabet. Genstandene symboliserer 7 kreationer, der er beskyttet af hellige ud\u00f8delige. Hver familie fors\u00f8ger at skabe det smukkeste Haft S\u00een-bord som muligt.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Navn: Irans officielle navn er Den Islamiske Republik Iran. Landet blev en islamisk republik, da det kongelige regime blev v\u00e6ltet i 1979 og erstattet af et pr\u00e6stestyre (den iranske revolution) under Ayatollah Khomeini. 2. Navnets oprindelse: Navnet 'Iran' betyder 'ariernes land' p\u00e5 persisk. Gennem historien har ... L\u00e6s Mere<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7578,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Iran - History, economy, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Iran holds 10% of the world's oil reserves and also produces caviar, saffron, pistachios and carpets. 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