{"id":1354,"date":"2014-03-06T12:34:28","date_gmt":"2014-03-06T12:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1354"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","slug":"fakta-om-madagaskar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/facts-about-madagascar","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Madagaskar"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Navn:<\/strong>\u00a0Madagaskars officielle navn er \"Republikken Madagaskar\". I perioden 1975-1993 blev landet kaldt \"Den Demokratiske Republik Madagaskar\".<\/p>\n

2. St\u00f8rrelse:<\/strong>\u00a0Med sine 587.041 km2 er Madagaskar verdens fjerdest\u00f8rste \u00f8. Forskere mener, at Madagaskar blev adskilt fra det afrikanske kontinent for ca. 160 millioner \u00e5r siden.<\/p>\n

3. Vejr og klima:<\/strong>\u00a0Kombinationen af syd\u00f8stlige passatvinde og nordlige monsuner skaber en varm regns\u00e6son fra november til april. I maj-oktober er vejret generelt k\u00f8ligere og t\u00f8rrere.<\/p>\n

4. Cykloner:<\/strong>\u00a0I regns\u00e6sonen fra november til april opst\u00e5r der ofte \u00f8del\u00e6ggende cykloner. I 2004 blev Madagaskar ramt af den v\u00e6rste registrerede cyklon nogensinde. 172 mennesker mistede livet, 214.260 blev hjeml\u00f8se, og skaderne bel\u00f8b sig til mere end 250 millioner dollars.<\/p>\n

5. Unikt liv:<\/strong>\u00a0Fordi Madagaskar har v\u00e6ret adskilt fra Afrika i s\u00e5 lang tid, har mange nye dyre- og plantearter udviklet sig her. Omkring 80% af dyrene p\u00e5 Madagaskar findes ikke andre steder p\u00e5 jorden. Mange af de unikke dyrearter p\u00e5 Madagaskar er truede, fordi mennesker har \u00f8delagt over 90% af deres naturlige levesteder.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: Frank Vassen + wallygrom + H\u00efL\u00f4qui - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Der findes 9 arter af baobabtr\u00e6er i verden: 6 p\u00e5 Madagaskar, 2 i Afrika og p\u00e5 Den Arabiske Halv\u00f8 og 1 i Australien.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Lemurer:<\/strong>\u00a0Der findes omkring 50 forskellige arter af lemurer, som alle lever p\u00e5 Madagaskar og nogle f\u00e5 omkringliggende \u00f8er. Lemurer betragtes som nogle af Madagaskars mest unikke dyr. Lemurer er videnskabeligt klassificeret som f\u00f8lger: Orden = primater > Underorden = Halvaber<\/a> > Underorden = Lemuriformes<\/p>\n

7. Sprog:<\/strong>\u00a0Malagasy og fransk er de to officielle sprog i Madagaskar. Derudover tales der ogs\u00e5 engelsk. Sprogligt h\u00f8rer madagaskisk til den austronesiske sprogfamilie. Det er besl\u00e6gtet med de malayo-polynesiske sprog i Indonesien, Malaysia og Filippinerne.<\/p>\n

8. Tidlig historie:<\/strong>\u00a0Mennesker ankom til Madagaskar for omkring 2.500 \u00e5r siden, hvilket g\u00f8r \u00f8en til en af de sidste store landmasser p\u00e5 jorden, der blev beboet af mennesker. De f\u00f8rste mennesker kom fra det sydlige Borneo i udriggerkanoer og talte mellem 60 og 200 individer. Disse mennesker st\u00f8dte p\u00e5 Madagaskars megafauna, som omfattede elefantfugle, k\u00e6mpe fossaer og k\u00e6mpe lemurer. Omkring 600 e.Kr. begyndte disse bos\u00e6ttere at f\u00e6lde skovene omkring \u00f8ens centrale h\u00f8jland.<\/p>\n

9. Senere historie:<\/strong>\u00a0Mellem 600 og 800 ankom en gruppe arabere til Madagaskar, og omkring \u00e5r 1000 ankom en bantutalende gruppe fra det syd\u00f8stlige Afrika. Omkring \u00e5r 1500 ankom de f\u00f8rste europ\u00e6ere til \u00f8en. Betsileo, Imerina og Sakalava blev de dominerende stammer p\u00e5 \u00f8en indtil begyndelsen af 1800-tallet, hvor madagaskeren Radama I blev anerkendt (af et europ\u00e6isk land) som den f\u00f8rste konge af Madagaskar.<\/p>\n

10. I dag:<\/strong>\u00a0Frankrig invaderede Madagaskar i 1883, og \u00f8en forblev under fransk styre indtil 1959, hvor landet fik sin egen forfatning. I dag er Madagaskar en semi-pr\u00e6sidentiel demokratisk flerparti-republik og et af verdens fattigste lande.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: insane photoholic + VisitingMadagascar + foilman + TonyParkin67 - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lemurer betragtes som nogle af de mest unikke dyr p\u00e5 Madagaskar. Lemurer er halvaber og dermed n\u00e6rt besl\u00e6gtede med Dovendyr<\/a>, dyr med fingre og indrianer<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Navn: Madagaskars officielle navn er \"Republikken Madagaskar\". I perioden 1975-1993 hed landet 'Den Demokratiske Republik Madagaskar'. 2. St\u00f8rrelse: Med et areal p\u00e5 587.041 km2 er Madagaskar verdens fjerdest\u00f8rste \u00f8. Forskere mener, at Madagaskar blev adskilt fra det afrikanske kontinent for ca. 160 millioner \u00e5r siden 3. Vejr og klima: Kombinationen af ... L\u00e6s Mere<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[78,65],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-countries-geography","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Madagascar - Weather, climate, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Madagascar is hit by destructive cyclones almost every year, costing lives. 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