{"id":1378,"date":"2014-03-07T15:46:45","date_gmt":"2014-03-07T15:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1378"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:43","slug":"fakta-om-zambia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/facts-about-zambia","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Zambia"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Navn:<\/strong>\u00a0Zambias navn stammer fra Zambezi-floden. Ordet 'Zambezi' kommer fra det lokale ord 'yambezi', der betyder \"hjertet af alt\".<\/p>\n

2. Hovedstad:<\/strong>\u00a0Hovedstaden Lusaka var oprindeligt planlagt til at huse 200.000 mennesker - nu er den hjem for over 1,5 millioner! Zambias f\u00f8rste hovedstad var byen Livingstone.<\/p>\n

3. Vandfald:<\/strong>\u00a0Zambia har i alt 17 vandfald - 10 af dem ligger i den nordlige del af landet. Det st\u00f8rste, smukkeste og mest kendte er Victoria Falls i den sydlige del af landet p\u00e5 gr\u00e6nsen til Zimbabwe.<\/p>\n

4. Vejr og klima:<\/strong>\u00a0Fra oktober til april er der regntid i landet, hvilket indeb\u00e6rer flere \"regnstorme\" og minder mest om en \u00f8stasiatisk monsun. Klimaet er ellers mildt, og temperaturen n\u00e5r sj\u00e6ldent op p\u00e5 35 grader celsius.<\/p>\n

5. Termitter:<\/strong>\u00a0Termitboer i Zambia kan \"vokse\" sig lige s\u00e5 store som menneskeskabte hytter<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Tilskrivning: Uttam h - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: David Livingstone var den f\u00f8rste europ\u00e6er, der s\u00e5 Zambezi-floden. Han gav den navnet \"Victoria Falls\", som i dag er navnet p\u00e5 verdens st\u00f8rste vandfald i den sydlige del af landet.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Boliger:<\/strong>\u00a0En stor del af Zambia er tyndt befolket, og langt st\u00f8rstedelen af landets befolkning bor i det mest udviklede omr\u00e5de kaldet \"Line of Rail\". I dette omr\u00e5de er der en jernbane, som forbinder Copperbelt (et mineomr\u00e5de rigt p\u00e5 kobber) med hovedstaden Lusaka og den sydlige gr\u00e6nseby Livingstone.<\/p>\n

7. Minedrift:<\/strong>\u00a0Minedrift har fundet sted i Zambia i mere end 2000 \u00e5r, hvor man is\u00e6r har udvundet kobber og jern. Kobber er stadig Zambias vigtigste naturressource, og landet er verdens 5. st\u00f8rste kobberproducent.<\/p>\n

8. Fattigdom:<\/strong>\u00a0Zambia er et af de fattigste lande i verden og ligger lavt p\u00e5 FN's Human Development Index. 64% af befolkningen lever under fattigdomsgr\u00e6nsen. 14,9% af alle b\u00f8rn er underv\u00e6gtige.<\/p>\n

9. David Livingstone:<\/strong>\u00a0Den f\u00f8rste europ\u00e6er, der kom til Zambia, var portugiseren Francisco de Lacerda i slutningen af det 18. \u00e5rhundrede. I det 19. \u00e5rhundrede kom der flere europ\u00e6ere til landet. Af disse var briten David Livingstone den mest fremtr\u00e6dende med sin vision om at g\u00f8re en ende p\u00e5 slaveriet gennem \"kristendom, handel og civilisation\". Byen Livingstone er opkaldt efter ham.<\/p>\n

10. Nordrhodesia:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1888 fik det britiske selskab 'BSA Company' tildelt mineralrettighederne til en del af landet, som senere blev til Nordvestrhodesia. Den anden halvdel af landet fik derimod navnet Nord\u00f8strhodesia. I 1911 blev de to dog forenet og dannede den britiske koloni Nordrhodesia. Sydrhodesia var det nuv\u00e6rende Zimbabwe. I 1964 blev Zambia et selvst\u00e6ndigt land og har siden haft 3 forfatninger<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: Meraj Chhaya - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Victoria Falls i den sydlige del af Zambia (ved siden af byen Livingstone) er verdens st\u00f8rste vandfald.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Navn: Zambias navn stammer fra Zambezi-floden. Ordet \"Zambezi\" kommer fra det lokale ord \"yambezi\", som betyder \"hjertet af alt\". 2. Hovedstad: Hovedstaden Lusaka var oprindeligt planlagt til at huse 200.000 mennesker - nu er den hjemsted for over 1,5 millioner! Zambias f\u00f8rste hovedstad var byen Livingstone 3. Vandfald: Zambia har i alt ... L\u00e6s Mere<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[78,65],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-countries-geography","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Zambia - Climate, history, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Zambia has 17 waterfalls, the most famous and impressive of which is Victoria Falls. 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