{"id":1403,"date":"2014-03-10T10:13:13","date_gmt":"2014-03-10T10:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1403"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:43","slug":"fakta-om-afghanistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/facts-about-afghanistan","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Afghanistan"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Alfabetisme:<\/strong>\u00a0Omkring 12% af alle kvinder og 43% af alle m\u00e6nd kan l\u00e6se og skrive i Afghanistan (det nationale gennemsnit er ca. 28%). Antallet af l\u00e6rere er steget fra omkring 20.000 i 2010 til lidt over 142.500 i dag (2014).<\/p>\n

2. Nyt\u00e5r:<\/strong>\u00a0Afghanerne fejrer nyt\u00e5r den 21. marts, som kaldes 'Nawroz' og markerer den f\u00f8rste for\u00e5rsdag. Tusinder rejser hvert \u00e5r til Afghanistans fjerdest\u00f8rste by, Mazar-e-Sharif, hvor dagen fejres s\u00e6rligt.<\/p>\n

3. National sport:<\/strong>\u00a0Afghanerne \u00f8nsker, at deres nationalsport Buzkashi (ogs\u00e5 kendt som Kok-boru eller Oglak Tartis) skal blive en olympisk sport. Buzkashi, der ogs\u00e5 betragtes som verdens vildeste sport, er en holdsport, hvor man kaster en hovedl\u00f8s ged over en m\u00e5llinje. Alle spillere rider p\u00e5 hesteryg. Sporten har v\u00e6ret praktiseret i \u00e5rhundreder og er nu sponsoreret af store virksomheder som telefon- og flyselskaber.<\/p>\n

4. Poesi:<\/strong>\u00a0Poesi er en yndet del af den afghanske kultur, og afghanerne har fortalt historier p\u00e5 vers i over 1000 \u00e5r. I landets tredjest\u00f8rste by, Herat, er der \"poesiaften\" hver tirsdag aften, hvor m\u00e6nd, kvinder og b\u00f8rn samles for at dele gamle og nye vers, lytte til traditionel musik og nyde s\u00f8d te og kager til langt ud p\u00e5 natten.<\/p>\n

5. Alexander den Store:<\/strong>\u00a0Alexander den Store (356 - 323 f.Kr.) genopbyggede den afghanske by Herat i 330 f.Kr. Selvom han giftede sig 3 gange, fik han kun b\u00f8rn med \u00e9n af sine koner: Roxana. Hun kom fra Baktrien, et omr\u00e5de beliggende mellem Amu Darya og Hindu Kush-bjergene i den nordlige del af det nuv\u00e6rende Afghanistan.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivelse: Jeremy Weate + Richard Meurk + Eye Steel Film - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Afghanistans nationalsport 'buzkashi' g\u00e5r ud p\u00e5 at f\u00e5 en hovedl\u00f8s ged over m\u00e5lstregen og betegnes ofte som en af verdens vildeste sportsgrene.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. De anglo-afghanske krige:<\/strong>\u00a0Storbritannien tabte sin f\u00f8rste krig med Afghanistan i 1842, men etablerede umiddelbart efter diplomatiske forbindelser med landet. Den anden krig mellem de to blev udk\u00e6mpet i 1878-1880 og resulterede i \u00f8get britisk indflydelse i landet. I den sidste krig i 1919 fik Afghanistan sin uafh\u00e6ngighed med den anglo-afghanske traktat (ogs\u00e5 kendt som Rawalpindi-traktaten). Det skal dog bem\u00e6rkes, at Afghanistan aldrig var en del af Britisk Indien (og dermed Det Britiske Kongerige), selvom briterne var indflydelsesrige magthavere i perioden 1980-1919.<\/p>\n

7. Lederne:<\/strong>\u00a0Siden Afghanistan blev uafh\u00e6ngigt i 1919, er flere ledere blevet fjernet: 1 abdicerede, 2 d\u00f8de i attentater, 2 blev fjernet, 3 blev afsat og 4 blev henrettet.<\/p>\n

8. Senere krige:<\/strong>\u00a0Siden slutningen af 1970'erne har Afghanistan v\u00e6ret involveret i en r\u00e6kke krige - herunder krigen mod de invaderende sovjetiske styrker i 1979 og den nuv\u00e6rende krig i Afghanistan, der startede i 2001.<\/p>\n

9. Osama Bin Laden:<\/strong>\u00a0Den ber\u00f8mte al-Qaeda-leder Osama Bin Laden tilbragte en \u00e5rr\u00e6kke i Afghanistan, hvor han st\u00f8ttede Afghanistans krig mod Sovjetunionen i 1980'erne, men ogs\u00e5 samarbejdede med den islamiske bev\u00e6gelse Taliban fra 1996 og frem. Han endte dog sine dage den 2. maj 2011, da amerikanske specialstyrker dr\u00e6bte ham i Pakistan efter ordre fra USA's pr\u00e6sident Barack Obama.<\/p>\n

10. Nationaldag:<\/strong>\u00a0Afghanistans nationaldag fejres hvert \u00e5r den 19. august til minde om dagen den 19. august 1919, hvor kong Amanullah Khan erkl\u00e6rede sig uafh\u00e6ngig.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Tilskrivning: Officer - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Afghanistan byder p\u00e5 mange forskellige landskaber. Her kan du se (fra \u00f8verst til venstre mod h\u00f8jre): 1. Band-e Amir National Park, 2. Salang Pass i Parwan-provinsen, 3. Korangal Valley i Kunar-provinsen og 4. Kayak-d\u00e6mningen i Helmand-provinsen<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Alfabetisme: Ca. 12% af alle kvinder og 43% af alle m\u00e6nd kan l\u00e6se og skrive i Afghanistan (landsgennemsnittet er ca. 28%). Antallet af l\u00e6rere er steget fra omkring 20.000 i 2010 til lidt over 142.500 i dag (2014). 2. Nyt\u00e5r: Afghanerne fejrer nyt\u00e5r den 21. marts, som kaldes 'Nawroz' og markerer den f\u00f8rste ... L\u00e6s Mere<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7572,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,65],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia","category-countries-geography","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Afghanistan - War, history, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Afghanistan has a rich tradition of poetry that has lasted for over 1000 years. 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