{"id":1425,"date":"2014-03-11T11:58:11","date_gmt":"2014-03-11T11:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1425"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:43","slug":"fakta-om-tunisien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/facts-about-tunisia","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Tunesien"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Cani-\u00f8erne:<\/strong>\u00a0Tunesien er Afrikas nordligste land, med Iles Cani (\"Hunde\u00f8erne\") ud for byen Metline som Afrikas nordligste punkt.<\/p>\n

2. Befolkningens sammens\u00e6tning:<\/strong>\u00a0Langt st\u00f8rstedelen (98%) af Tunesiens befolkning er arabere og berbere. Derudover er der cirka 1% europ\u00e6ere (hovedsageligt franskm\u00e6nd og italienere) og 1% andre (hovedsageligt j\u00f8der).<\/p>\n

3. Gastronomi:<\/strong>\u00a0Tunesiens nationalret er couscous. Det tunesiske k\u00f8kken bruger hovedsageligt fisk<\/a>, skaldyr, oliven, honning, gr\u00f8ntsager og karakteristiske krydderiblandinger fra Nordafrika<\/p>\n

5. Festivaler:<\/strong>\u00a0Der er en r\u00e6kke festivaler i Tunesien, herunder: Carthage Film Festival, Sahara International Festival, Tabarka Jazz Festival og Sbeitla's Spring International Festival.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivning: Tab59 + ahisgett - Flickr.com | Patrick Verdier + BishkekRocks - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tunesiens lange kystlinje ud mod Middelhavet (\u00f8verst) i kombination med det varme vejr g\u00f8r landet til en eftertragtet turistdestination. Den historiske by Karthago (nederst) tiltr\u00e6kker ogs\u00e5 mange turister<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Turistattraktioner:<\/strong>\u00a0Tunesiens lange kystlinje ved Middelhavet str\u00e6kker sig over 1.148 km. Kombineret med landets varme vejr g\u00f8r det kystlinjen til en af de st\u00f8rste turistattraktioner i Tunesien. En anden stor attraktion er byen Kartago, der blev grundlagt af f\u00f8nikerne i 814 f.Kr. og senere var centrum for flere store imperier. I dag er byen p\u00e5 UNESCO's verdensarvsliste.<\/p>\n

7. Kairouan:<\/strong>\u00a0Sammen med Mekka, Medina og Jerusalem er Kairouan i Tunesien en af de helligste byer i den islamiske verden. Byen blev grundlagt af arabere i 670 e.Kr. og blev med tiden et vigtigt center for islamisk l\u00e6ring. Byen har derfor l\u00e6nge tiltrukket muslimer fra mange dele af verden og er i dag Tunesiens 6. st\u00f8rste by med 565.000 indbyggere. Kairouan er ogs\u00e5 p\u00e5 UNESCO's verdensarvsliste.<\/p>\n

8. Det osmanniske rige:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1574 erobrede tyrkerne Tunesien, og landet blev en del af det osmanniske rige. I slutningen af 1800-tallet blev Tunesien ramt af en d\u00f8delig kombination af pest og hungersn\u00f8d, mens politiske og sociale reformer fandt sted i den osmanniske hovedstad.<\/p>\n

9. Fransk styre:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1869 erkl\u00e6rede Tunesien sig bankerot og blev overtaget af en international kommission. I 1881 invaderede Frankrig landet og gjorde det til et fransk protektorat, selvom Italien ikke var tilfreds med denne l\u00f8sning. Siden da har franskm\u00e6nd og italienere altid v\u00e6ret de st\u00f8rste europ\u00e6iske grupper i landet.<\/p>\n

10. Uafh\u00e6ngighed:<\/strong>\u00a0Tunesien blev uafh\u00e6ngigt af Frankrig i 1956 under Habib Bourguiba, som senere blev Tunesiens f\u00f8rste pr\u00e6sident. Siden da har landet kun haft to pr\u00e6sidenter: Zine El Abidine Ben Ali og Moncef Marzouki (nuv\u00e6rende).<\/p>\n

11. I dag:<\/strong>\u00a0Den tunesiske revolution startede den 17. december 2010, da den 26-\u00e5rige gr\u00f8nthandler Mohamed Bouazizi satte ild til sig selv. Hans d\u00f8d udl\u00f8ste en b\u00f8lge af protester i den arabiske verden, ogs\u00e5 kendt som Det Arabiske For\u00e5r, som f\u00f8rte til, at flere pr\u00e6sidenter i arabiske lande tr\u00e5dte tilbage (herunder den tunesiske pr\u00e6sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali). Baggrunden var h\u00f8j arbejdsl\u00f8shed, inflation, korruption, d\u00e5rlige levevilk\u00e5r og mangel p\u00e5 forskellige politiske frihedsrettigheder som f.eks. ytringsfrihed.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Navngivning: Tab59 + ahisgett - Flickr.com | Patrick Verdier + BishkekRocks - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tunesiens lange kystlinje ved Middelhavet (\u00f8verst) kombineret med det varme vejr g\u00f8r landet til et popul\u00e6rt turistm\u00e5l. Den historiske by Karthago (nederst) tiltr\u00e6kker ogs\u00e5 mange turister.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Cani-\u00f8erne: Tunesien er Afrikas nordligste land med Iles Cani (\"Hunde\u00f8erne\") ud for byen Metline som Afrikas nordligste punkt. 2. Befolkningens sammens\u00e6tning: Langt st\u00f8rstedelen (98%) af Tunesiens befolkning er arabere og berbere. Derudover er der cirka 1% europ\u00e6ere (hovedsageligt franskm\u00e6nd og italienere) og 1% andre (hovedsageligt j\u00f8der) 3. Gastronomi: Den nationale ret ... L\u00e6s Mere<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[78,65],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-countries-geography","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Tunisia - Weather, currency, history, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Tunisia is Africa's northernmost country and the national dish is couscous. 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