{"id":1473,"date":"2014-03-12T18:44:48","date_gmt":"2014-03-12T18:44:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1473"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:42","slug":"fakta-om-syrien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/facts-about-syria","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Syrien"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Koldt st\u00e5l:<\/strong>\u00a0Sv\u00e6rd fra Damaskus har v\u00e6ret meget popul\u00e6re og v\u00e6rdsatte gennem historien. If\u00f8lge skriftlige kilder blev sv\u00e6rdenes klinger \"smedet ved afk\u00f8ling i den r\u00f8dh\u00e5rede drengs urin eller i en muskul\u00f8s slaves krop.\"<\/p>\n

2. Paul:<\/strong>\u00a0If\u00f8lge Bibelen var det p\u00e5 vejen til Damaskus, at apostlen Paulus fik en \u00e5benbaring og blev omvendt til kristendommen. Han blev efterf\u00f8lgende d\u00f8bt i Damaskus og undslap ogs\u00e5 byens guvern\u00f8r (som ville arrestere ham) ved at blive hejst op i en spand fra et vindue i bymuren.<\/p>\n

3. Den argentinske forbindelse:<\/strong>\u00a0Omkring 1,3 millioner argentinere har syriske eller libanesiske r\u00f8dder, og mange syrere og libanesere slog sig ned i Argentina i det 19. \u00e5rhundrede. For\u00e6ldrene til den tidligere argentinske pr\u00e6sident Carlos Menem kom fra den syriske landsby Yabrud.<\/p>\n

4. Tidlig beboelse:<\/strong>\u00a0Fra omkring 10.000 f.Kr. (den neolitiske periode) var Syrien et centrum for datidens kultur og ogs\u00e5 det sted, hvor landbrug og kv\u00e6gavl opstod for f\u00f8rste gang i verdenshistorien.<\/p>\n

5. Damaskus:<\/strong>\u00a0Man ved med sikkerhed, at Syriens hovedstad - Damaskus - har v\u00e6ret beboet siden 6300 f.Kr., selvom der er fundet tegn p\u00e5 bos\u00e6ttelser s\u00e5 langt tilbage som 9000 f.Kr. Det g\u00f8r Damaskus til en af de \u00e6ldste kontinuerligt beboede byer i verden (hvis ikke den \u00e6ldste). I dag er byen hjemsted for omkring 1,7 millioner indbyggere.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Tilskrivning: PHGCOM - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Syriens hovedstad Damaskus er en af de byer i verden, der har v\u00e6ret beboet i l\u00e6ngst tid. Her kan du se en syrisk figur fra 5000 f.Kr.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Ebla:<\/strong>\u00a0Bystaten Ebla blev grundlagt i 3000 f.Kr. og opn\u00e5ede stor rigdom ved at handle med de omkringliggende stater og byer (is\u00e6r Sumer, Assyrien og Akkad) og folkeslag (is\u00e6r hurrierne og hattierne).<\/p>\n

7. Skiftende herskere:<\/strong>\u00a0Fra Ebla blev grundlagt til omkring 900 f.Kr. blev Syrien erobret adskillige gange - fra assyrere, egyptere og hittitter til romere, gr\u00e6kere og arabere. I perioden fra 900 f.Kr. til begyndelsen af 1900-tallet havde landet igen en r\u00e6kke herskere, herunder: Europ\u00e6iske korsfarere, kurdere, mongoler, mamluker og osmannere, og til sidst blev det delt mellem Storbritannien og Frankrig i 1916.<\/p>\n

8. Fransk mandat:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1920 blev Syrien invaderet af Frankrig, som forblev ved magten i landet indtil 1946, hvor de trak deres tropper tilbage efter pres fra briterne og syriske nationalister. Syrien blev overladt til en republikansk regering, der var blevet dannet i 1930 under det franske mandat, og blev officielt uafh\u00e6ngig af Frankrig.<\/p>\n

9. Ba'ath-partiet:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1958 dannede Syrien og Egypten Den Forenede Arabiske Republik som en del af en plan for en panarabisk stat. Det varede dog kun til 1961, hvor Syrien forlod republikken. Fra da af og frem til 2000 blev Syrien regeret af det panarabiske socialistiske Ba'ath-parti. Pr\u00e6sident Hafez al-Assad d\u00f8de i 2000, og hans s\u00f8n, Bassar al-Assad, blev valgt som landets nye (og nuv\u00e6rende) pr\u00e6sident.<\/p>\n

10. Borgerkrigen i Syrien:<\/strong>\u00a0Borgerkrigen i Syrien startede den 15. marts 2011, da en r\u00e6kke fredelige protester - inspireret af det arabiske for\u00e5r - brutalt blev sl\u00e5et ned af den syriske h\u00e6r. Kampene st\u00e5r mellem to muslimske grupper: 1) oppositionen, som prim\u00e6rt best\u00e5r af sunnimuslimer, mod 2) regeringens fremtr\u00e6dende personer, som er alawitter (ogs\u00e5 muslimer).<\/p>\n

\"Syrien
Navngivelse: Johan Siegers + UltraView Admin + Pinkospy - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

De mange folkeslag, der har erobret Syrien gennem tiden, har sat deres pr\u00e6g; \u00f8verst til venstre ses den byzantinske kirke Simeon Stylites, til h\u00f8jre korsfarernes Krak des Chevaliers og nederst templet i den arabiske ruinby Palmyra.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Koldt st\u00e5l: Sv\u00e6rd fra Damaskus har v\u00e6ret meget popul\u00e6re og v\u00e6rdsatte gennem historien. If\u00f8lge skriftlige kilder blev sv\u00e6rdenes klinger \"smedet ved afk\u00f8ling i den r\u00f8dh\u00e5rede drengs urin eller i en muskul\u00f8s slaves krop\". 2. Paulus: If\u00f8lge Bibelen var det p\u00e5 vejen til Damaskus, at ... L\u00e6s Mere<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Syria - Damascus, civil war, history, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Syria has been known throughout history for the quality of its swords forged with urine! 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