{"id":1597,"date":"2014-05-08T20:12:07","date_gmt":"2014-05-08T20:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1597"},"modified":"2026-03-24T16:25:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T16:25:57","slug":"fakta-om-haiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/facts-about-haiti","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Haiti"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Gr\u00e6skar:<\/strong>\u00a0Gr\u00e6skar har l\u00e6nge spillet en vigtig rolle i det haitianske samfund; i 1807 gjorde Haitis dav\u00e6rende pr\u00e6sident, Henri Christophe, gr\u00e6skar til hj\u00f8rnestenen i landets valuta, hvilket bet\u00f8d, at alle gr\u00e6skar blev statens ejendom. I dag hedder valutaen i Haiti 'Gourdes', som betyder gr\u00e6skar.<\/p>\n

2. Voodoo:<\/strong>\u00a0Voodoo praktiseres i dag som en folkereligion i Haiti - ofte sammen med kristendommen. Voodoo er en 6000 \u00e5r gammel religion, der i 1996 blev anerkendt p\u00e5 lige fod med kristendom, islam osv.<\/p>\n

3. Naturkatastrofer:<\/strong>\u00a0Gennem historien er Haiti blevet ramt af et utal af naturkatastrofer som orkaner og cykloner,\u00a0jordsk\u00e6lv<\/a>, voldsomme regnskyl og oversv\u00f8mmelser. Nylige naturkatastrofer omfatter jordsk\u00e6lvet i 2010 (som dr\u00e6bte mindst 100.000 mennesker) og 4 orkaner i 2008.<\/p>\n

4. Hanekamp:<\/strong>\u00a0Hanekamp er en traditionel sport i Haiti. Hanerne bliver fodret med r\u00e5t k\u00f8d og peberfrugter, der er opbl\u00f8dt i rom, for at g\u00f8re dem mere aggressive og h\u00e5rdf\u00f8re. Vinderen af en enkelt kamp kan indbringe mere end en gennemsnitlig m\u00e5nedsl\u00f8n (omkring 67 dollars).<\/p>\n

5. Befolkning:<\/strong>\u00a0St\u00f8rstedelen af Haitis nuv\u00e6rende befolkning er efterkommere af slaver, der blev transporteret til landet fra Afrika i fortiden.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Tilskrivning: SPC Gibran Torres, USA's h\u00e6r - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Citadelle Laferri\u00e8re er en enorm f\u00e6stning p\u00e5 en bjergtop i det nordlige Haiti.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Port-au-Prince:<\/strong>\u00a0Navnet p\u00e5 Haitis hovedstad, Port-au-Prince, betyder \"Prinsens havn\" og kommer fra et fransk skib, der l\u00e5 for anker i byens havn. Port-au-Prince blev grundlagt i 1749 og er i dag hjemsted for omkring 950.000 indbyggere.<\/p>\n

7. Diktatorer:<\/strong>\u00a0Haiti har l\u00e6nge v\u00e6ret et land pr\u00e6get af diktatur, uro og fattigdom. Mellem 1804 og 1915 havde Haiti mere end 70 diktatorer!<\/p>\n

8. Slaveopr\u00f8r:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1801 ledte den tidligere slave Toussaint L'Ouverture (1743-1803) n\u00e6sten 500.000 haitianske slaver i kampen mod de franske kolonialister. Deres sejr var det f\u00f8rste vellykkede slaveopr\u00f8r og hjalp Haiti med at etablere sig som verdens f\u00f8rste sorte republik.<\/p>\n

9. Flag:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1803 skabte Haitis f\u00f8rste hersker, Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758-1806), nationens flag ved at rive den hvide stribe ud af det franske flag (som best\u00e5r af tre bl\u00e5, hvide og r\u00f8de striber), mens han proklamerede, at han ville \"fl\u00e5 alle hvide mennesker ud af nationen\". De resterende bl\u00e5 og r\u00f8de striber repr\u00e6senterede landets sorte og mulatte befolkning. Haitis v\u00e5benskjold findes i midten af flaget.<\/p>\n

10. Mulatter:<\/strong>\u00a0I det 18. \u00e5rhundrede udviklede haitianerne omfattende tabeller over genetisk afstamning, som opdelte mulatterne i hundredvis af klassifikationer af sorte og hvide. Disse varierede fra \"Sacatra\", som var 7\/8 sort, til flere varianter af \"Sangmeles\", som kun er 1\/16 sort. Teknisk set er en mulat en person, der er halvt sort og halvt hvid - men begrebet bruges mere fleksibelt i dag.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
MichelleWalz + Kevin McManus - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pr\u00e6sidentpaladset i Haiti efter jordsk\u00e6lvet i 2010<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Gr\u00e6skar: Gr\u00e6skar har l\u00e6nge spillet en vigtig rolle i det haitianske samfund; i 1807 gjorde Haitis dav\u00e6rende pr\u00e6sident, Henri Christophe, gr\u00e6skar til hj\u00f8rnestenen i landets valuta, hvilket bet\u00f8d, at alle gr\u00e6skar blev statens ejendom. Valutaen i Haiti i dag hedder 'Gourdes', som betyder gr\u00e6skar 2. Voodoo: Voodoo praktiseres i dag som en ... L\u00e6s Mere<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7621,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,81],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-north-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Haiti - Earthquake, religion, culture, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Haiti had more than 70 dictators between 1804 and 1915. 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