{"id":370,"date":"2013-12-16T17:19:45","date_gmt":"2013-12-16T17:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=370"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:53","slug":"fakta-om-hans-christian-andersen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/facts-about-hans-christian-andersen","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om Hans Christian Andersen"},"content":{"rendered":"<ol>\n<li><strong>Verdensber\u00f8mt:<\/strong>\u00a0HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN Andersen er en verdensber\u00f8mt dansk forfatter, der er bedst kendt for sine eventyr for b\u00f8rn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>160 sprog:<\/strong> Over en periode p\u00e5 n\u00e6sten 40 \u00e5r n\u00e5ede han at skrive og udgive 156 eventyr, som i dag er oversat til mere end 160 forskellige sprog. Det samlede antal udgivne eventyr og historier er 212, hvis man medregner materiale udgivet efter hans d\u00f8d (du kan l\u00e6se mere om hans d\u00f8d nederst p\u00e5 denne side).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kina:<\/strong>\u00a0Nogle af hans eventyr er nu obligatorisk undervisningsmateriale for skoleb\u00f8rn i Kina.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Andre publikationer:<\/strong>\u00a0Ud over eventyr skrev han ogs\u00e5 adskillige b\u00f8ger, digte, dramaer, selvbiografier og rejsebeskrivelser.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Julehjertet:<\/strong>\u00a0I Danmark var han ogs\u00e5 kendt for sine buketter og papirklip. Han menes at have opfundet det danske flettede julehjerte.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Den gule tidsalder:<\/strong>\u00a0Han var en af hovedpersonerne i den danske guldalder (sammen med H.C. \u00d8rsted, Adam Oehlenschl\u00e4ger, N.F.S. \u00d8rsted, Adam Oehlenschl\u00e4ger, N.F.S. Grundtvig, S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard og andre).<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u00e6rlighed:<\/strong>\u00a0HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSENS F\u00d8RSTE K\u00c6RLIGHED VAR HANS FORLOVEDE RIBORG KRISTINE VOIGT. Andersens f\u00f8rste store k\u00e6rlighed var den allerede forlovede Riborg Kristine Voigt, datter af en kongelig agent.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Citater:<\/strong>\u00a0Ber\u00f8mte citater af Hans Christian Andersen inkluderer. Andersen inkluderer: \"At rejse er at leve\" og \"Hvad den tykkeste g\u00f8r, er altid rigtigt\".<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eventyr:<\/strong>\u00a0Hans mest ber\u00f8mte eventyr omfatter: \"Fyrt\u00f8jet\", \"Prinsessen p\u00e5 \u00e6rten\", \"Den lille havfrue\" og \"Den grimme \u00e6lling\".<\/li>\n<li><strong>Digte:<\/strong>\u00a0Hans mest ber\u00f8mte digte inkluderer: \"Hist hvor Vejen sl\u00e5r en Bugt\" og \"I Danmark er jeg f\u00f8dt\".<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7906\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7906\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7906\" src=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/hc-andersen-fakta-2.jpg\" alt=\"Fakta: Kinesiske skoleb\u00f8rn bliver undervist i H.C. Andersens eventyr. Andersens eventyr\" width=\"500\" height=\"763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/hc-andersen-fakta-2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/hc-andersen-fakta-2-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/hc-andersen-fakta-2-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7906\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tilskrivning: Urbandweller - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>Fakta: I dag er nogle af H.C. Andersens eventyr en obligatorisk del af skoleb\u00f8rns uddannelse i Kina. Andersens eventyr er en obligatorisk del af pensum for skoleb\u00f8rn i Kina.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Grundl\u00e6ggende information<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Navn:<\/strong>\u00a0HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN. Andersens fulde navn er Hans Christian Andersen<\/li>\n<li><strong>F\u00f8dsel:<\/strong>\u00a0Han blev f\u00f8dt den 2. april 1805 i Hj\u00f8rnehuset, Hans Jensens Str\u00e6de 43 (en del af det nuv\u00e6rende museum H.C. Andersens Hus) i Odense.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00e5b:<\/strong>\u00a0Han blev d\u00f8bt hjemme kl. 2 om natten den 2. april 1805. D\u00e5ben blev bekr\u00e6ftet den 15. april 1805 i Sankt Hans Kirke i Odense; den f\u00f8rste d\u00e5b fandt sted umiddelbart efter f\u00f8dslen p\u00e5 grund af datidens h\u00f8je b\u00f8rned\u00f8delighed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00e5bsattest:<\/strong>\u00a0Hans d\u00e5bsattest blev udf\u00e6rdiget i november 1823 - sandsynligvis i forbindelse med en arvesag efter hans farfars d\u00f8d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Familie:<\/strong>\u00a0Han blev aldrig gift og fik ingen b\u00f8rn<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00f8d:<\/strong>\u00a0Han d\u00f8de den 4. august 1875 p\u00e5 Rolighed i K\u00f8benhavn. Han er begravet p\u00e5 Assistens Kierkegaard i K\u00f8benhavn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Fakta om H.C. Andersens familie<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Far:<\/strong>\u00a0Hans far var skomagersvend Hans Andersen (1782-1816), som ogs\u00e5 var soldat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mpr:<\/strong>\u00a0Hans mor var vaskekone Anne Marie Andersdatter (1773 eller 1775 - 1833).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inspiration:<\/strong>\u00a0Det menes, at H.C. Andersens mors liv inspirerede ham til at skrive eventyrene \"Den lille pige med svovlstikkerne\" og \"Hun var ikke god nok\". Men det var hans far, der vakte hans interesse for skuespil.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c6gteskab:<\/strong>\u00a0H.C. Andersens for\u00e6ldre blev gift i Sankt Knuds Kirke i Odense den 2. februar 1805 (2 m\u00e5neder f\u00f8r H.C. Andersens f\u00f8dsel).<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00f8skende:<\/strong>\u00a0Da H.C. Andersen blev f\u00f8dt, havde hans mor allerede en datter, Karen Marie Andersen, som blev anbragt hos hans mormor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Barndom<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bolig:<\/strong>\u00a0HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN Andersen voksede op i ejendommen Klingenberg 646, som nu er Munkem\u00f8llestr\u00e6de 3. Hjemmet var p\u00e5 i alt 42 m2<\/li>\n<li><strong>Skolegang:<\/strong>\u00a0Da han var 6 \u00e5r, blev han sendt p\u00e5 en drengeskole. Senere kom han p\u00e5 en skole for j\u00f8diske b\u00f8rn og derefter ogs\u00e5 p\u00e5 en \"fattigskole\".<\/li>\n<li><strong>Holbergs komedier:<\/strong>\u00a0Det var hans far, der v\u00e6kkede H.C. Andersens interesse for teater. Andersens interesse for teater og kultur ved at vise ham Holbergs komedier.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Arbejde:<\/strong>\u00a0H.C. Andersen kom i l\u00e6re p\u00e5 en kl\u00e6defabrik og arbejdede ogs\u00e5 i et tobaksfirma, men han var ikke egnet til fysisk arbejde - han blev sendt tilbage til en fattigskole, hvor han l\u00e6rte religion og regning.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bekr\u00e6ftelse:<\/strong>\u00a0HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN Andersen blev konfirmeret den 8. juli 1819 i Odense Domkirke af domkirkepr\u00e6sten, som normalt kun konfirmerede b\u00f8rn fra mere velhavende familier.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Privilegier:<\/strong>\u00a0P\u00e5 trods af familiens fattige k\u00e5r led de aldrig nogen egentlig n\u00f8d, og H.C. Andersen havde generelt et mere beskyttet og privilegeret liv end b\u00f8rn fra lignende k\u00e5r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ungdom og voksenliv<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>K\u00f8benhavn:<\/strong>\u00a0HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN Andersen forlod Odense den 4. september 1819 og ankom til K\u00f8benhavn den f\u00f8lgende dag.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Netv\u00e6rk:<\/strong>\u00a0I K\u00f8benhavn lykkedes det ham at komme i kontakt med flere af tidens vigtige personligheder inden for teater- og kunstverdenen, og det lykkedes ham at skaffe penge til at f\u00e5 \"dagen af vejen\".<\/li>\n<li><strong>F\u00f8rste spil:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1821 skrev H.C. Andersen sit f\u00f8rste skuespil. Andersen skrev sit f\u00f8rste skuespil: R\u00f8verne fra Vissenbjerg. I 1822 udgav han sin f\u00f8rste bog, \"Sp\u00f8gelset ved Palnatoks Grav\", som ikke solgte mange eksemplarer.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Latinskole:<\/strong>\u00a0Som 17-\u00e5rig kom han ind p\u00e5 den prestigefyldte latinskole i Slagelse, som blev muliggjort takket v\u00e6re en donation fra Kong Frederik den 6.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B.S. Ingemann:<\/strong>\u00a0Derefter opholdt han sig flere gange i Sor\u00f8, hvor han kom i kontakt med digteren B.S. Ingemann.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Arv:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1824 rejste han tilbage til Odense for at overdrage en del af sin bedstefars arv til sin mor. Han bes\u00f8gte sin mor igen i 1825<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flytning:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1826 flyttede Hans Christian Andersen til Helsing\u00f8r. Andersen flyttede til Helsing\u00f8r. I 1827 flyttede han dog tilbage til K\u00f8benhavn, fordi hans levevilk\u00e5r i Helsing\u00f8r var for d\u00e5rlige.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Forfatterens debut:<\/strong>\u00a0Den 25. september 1827 fik han sit digt \"Det d\u00f8ende barn\" offentliggjort i Kj\u00f8benhavnsposten, og hans karriere som forfatter begyndte.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Afgangseksamen fra gymnasiet:<\/strong>\u00a0Selvom han skulle tage studentereksamen i 1827, fik han den f\u00f8rst den 22. september 1828.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dans og sang:<\/strong>\u00a0H.C. Andersen dr\u00f8mte om at blive uddannet i dans og sang p\u00e5 Det Kongelige Teater, hvilket han ikke var egnet til (selvom han startede uddannelsen).<\/li>\n<li><strong>F\u00f8rste udgivelser:<\/strong>\u00a0I 1831 udgav han sin f\u00f8rste digtsamling og i 1835 sin f\u00f8rste roman og sine to f\u00f8rste samlinger af eventyr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rejser:<\/strong>\u00a0I \u00e5rene 1831 - 1863 rejste han meget, bl.a. til Tyskland, Italien, Malta, Gr\u00e6kenland, Tyrkiet, England, Spanien og Marokko.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>D\u00f8d og d\u00f8ds\u00e5rsag<\/h2>\n<p>H.C. Andersen d\u00f8de den 4. august 1875 af komplikationer efter et fald. I 1872 kom Andersen alvorligt til skade, da han faldt ud af sin seng, og hans helbred blev d\u00e5rligere. I l\u00f8bet af de n\u00e6ste par \u00e5r blev hans tilstand forv\u00e6rret, og i sidste ende bukkede han under for leverkr\u00e6ft, selvom hans fald og den deraf f\u00f8lgende skade bidrog v\u00e6sentligt til hans forv\u00e6rring.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Verdensber\u00f8mt: HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN Andersen er en verdensber\u00f8mt dansk forfatter, der er bedst kendt for sine eventyr for b\u00f8rn p\u00e5 160 sprog: Over en periode p\u00e5 n\u00e6sten 40 \u00e5r n\u00e5ede han at skrive og udgive 156 eventyr, som i dag er oversat til mere end 160 forskellige sprog. Det samlede antal udgivne eventyr og ... <a title=\"Fakta om Hans Christian Andersen\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/facts-about-hans-christian-andersen\" aria-label=\"L\u00e6s mere om fakta om H.C. Andersen\">L\u00e6s Mere<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Facts about H.C. Andersen - Birth, death, fairy tales, books etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Hans Christian Andersen&#039;s works are compulsory for school children in China. 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