{"id":1561,"date":"2014-04-28T14:52:45","date_gmt":"2014-04-28T14:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1561"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","slug":"fakten-uber-estland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/de\/facts-about-estonia","title":{"rendered":"Fakten \u00fcber Estland"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Online-Auswahl:<\/strong>\u00a0Im Jahr 2005 war Estland das erste Land der Welt, das politische Wahlen \u00fcber das Internet abhielt.<\/p>\n

2. Krater:<\/strong>\u00a0Estland hat die h\u00f6chste Konzentration von Meteoritenkratern in der Welt (die h\u00f6chste Anzahl von Meteoritenkratern pro km2)<\/p>\n

3. Hauptst\u00e4dte:<\/strong>\u00a0Obwohl Tallinn die einzige offizielle Hauptstadt Estlands ist, verf\u00fcgt das Land \u00fcber eine Reihe inoffizieller Hauptst\u00e4dte, die alle ihre eigenen Merkmale haben; Tartu ist beispielsweise die kulturelle und intellektuelle Hauptstadt, w\u00e4hrend P\u00e4rnu als \"Sommerhauptstadt\" bekannt ist.<\/p>\n

4. Zwei Independence Days:<\/strong>\u00a0Estland hat zwei nationale Unabh\u00e4ngigkeitstage. Estland erlangte seine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von Russland am 24. Februar 1918 und erneut am 20. August 1991, nach 51 Jahren der Besetzung<\/p>\n

5. Am wenigsten religi\u00f6ses Land:<\/strong>\u00a0Estland ist das am wenigsten religi\u00f6se Land der Welt; nur 16% halten Religion f\u00fcr wichtig in ihrem t\u00e4glichen Leben, w\u00e4hrend satte 78% Religion nicht f\u00fcr wichtig halten. Die restlichen 6% Prozent verweigerten entweder die Antwort oder antworteten mit \"wei\u00df nicht\". Die Daten stammen aus Umfragen, die von Gallup in den Jahren 2006 bis 2009 durchgef\u00fchrt wurden.<\/p>\n

\"Tatsache:
Urheberrecht: meeky - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tatsache: Kiiking ist ein Sport, bei dem es darum geht, so kraftvoll wie m\u00f6glich zu schwingen. Je mehr Kraft man in den Schwung steckt, desto l\u00e4nger werden die Arme des Schwungs. Der Rekord liegt bei 7 m und 2 cm<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Paul Keres:<\/strong>\u00a0Mehr als 100.000 Menschen nahmen 1975 an der Beerdigung des estnischen Schachmeisters Paul Keres (1916 - 1975) teil<\/p>\n

7. Kiiking:<\/strong>\u00a0Der Este Ado Kosk erfand die Sportart \"Kiiking\" um 1996. Der Name der Sportart leitet sich vom estnischen Wort \"kiik\" ab, das \"Schaukel\" oder \"Schwung\" bedeutet. Bei dieser Sportart wird eine gro\u00dfe Schaukel verwendet, die sich um 360 Grad drehen kann. Je mehr Kraft man in die Schaukel steckt, desto l\u00e4nger werden die Arme der Schaukel. Der aktuelle Rekord liegt bei 7 Metern und 2 Zentimetern und wird von Andrus Aasam\u00e4e gehalten.<\/p>\n

8. Kostenloser Transport:<\/strong>\u00a0Seit 2013 sind alle \u00f6ffentlichen Verkehrsmittel in der Hauptstadt Tallinn kostenlos. Diese Ma\u00dfnahme wurde eingef\u00fchrt, um die Zahl der Autos in der Stadt zu verringern und das Leben der weniger wohlhabenden B\u00fcrger der Stadt zu erleichtern<\/p>\n

9. W\u00e4lder:<\/strong>\u00a0Rund 61% Estlands sind mit Wald bedeckt, wobei die h\u00e4ufigsten Baumarten Kiefer, Fichte und Birke sind.<\/p>\n

10. Honig:<\/strong>\u00a01994 f\u00fchrte Estland als erstes Land in Europa einen \"pauschalen\" Steuersatz von 26% ein, der f\u00fcr alle B\u00fcrger \u00fcber alle Einkommensstufen hinweg gilt. Der neue universelle Steuersatz ersetzte die fr\u00fcheren drei Steuers\u00e4tze f\u00fcr pers\u00f6nliche Einkommen und einen f\u00fcr Unternehmenseinkommen. Diesem Beispiel folgten sp\u00e4ter Litauen (1994) und Lettland (1995).<\/p>\n

\"Tatsache:
Zuschreibung: cremona daniel + Bernt Rostad + markow76<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Obwohl Tallinn (oben) die offizielle Hauptstadt Estlands ist, gibt es mehrere inoffizielle Hauptst\u00e4dte im Land, darunter Tartu (links), die intellektuelle Hauptstadt, und P\u00e4rnu (rechts), die \"Sommerhauptstadt\"<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Online-Wahl: Im Jahr 2005 war Estland das erste Land der Welt, in dem politische Wahlen \u00fcber das Internet abgehalten wurden. 2. Krater: Estland hat die h\u00f6chste Konzentration von Meteoritenkratern in der Welt (die h\u00f6chste Anzahl von Meteoritenkratern pro km2) 3. Hauptst\u00e4dte: Obwohl Tallinn die einzige offizielle Hauptstadt Estlands ist, ist das Land einzigartig, weil es ... Weiterlesen ...<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,79],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-europe","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Estonia - History, geography, politics, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Estonia is the least religious country in Europe, with only 16% of the population being religious. 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