{"id":1582,"date":"2014-05-06T11:53:51","date_gmt":"2014-05-06T11:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1582"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","slug":"fakten-uber-jordanien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/de\/facts-about-jordan","title":{"rendered":"Fakten \u00fcber Jordanien"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Heiliges K\u00f6nigsgeschlecht:<\/strong>\u00a0Der K\u00f6nig von Jordanien, Abdullah II., geh\u00f6rt der k\u00f6niglichen Familie der Haschemiten an, die sich als Nachkommen des Propheten Mohammed betrachten.<\/p>\n

2. Wirtschaft:<\/strong>\u00a0Die jordanische Wirtschaft wird durch den Mangel an Wasser, \u00d6l und anderen nat\u00fcrlichen Ressourcen stark beeintr\u00e4chtigt. Dar\u00fcber hinaus belasten Haushaltsdefizite, Staatsverschuldung, Armut und hohe Arbeitslosigkeit die Wirtschaft<\/p>\n

3. Tourismus:<\/strong>\u00a0Der Tourismus macht etwa 10-12% des jordanischen Bruttoinlandsprodukts aus, und im Jahr 2010 besuchten etwa 8 Millionen Touristen und andere Besucher das Land. Die bekanntesten Touristenattraktionen sind die St\u00e4dte Petra und Jerash<\/p>\n

4. Gesundheitstourismus:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordanien ist bereits seit den 1970er Jahren ein Ziel f\u00fcr Medizintourismus. Im Jahr 2010 wurden 250.000 Patienten aus 102 L\u00e4ndern in Jordanien behandelt, was \u00fcber 1 Milliarde USD einbrachte<\/p>\n

5. Das Milit\u00e4r:<\/strong>\u00a0Aufgrund der strategisch \u00e4u\u00dferst wichtigen Lage Jordaniens zwischen Israel, dem Westjordanland, Syrien, Irak und Saudi-Arabien sowie der N\u00e4he zu Libanon und \u00c4gypten erh\u00e4lt das jordanische Milit\u00e4r viel Unterst\u00fctzung von den USA, dem Vereinigten K\u00f6nigreich und Frankreich.<\/p>\n

\"Tatsache:
Zuschreibung: Cybjorg - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tatsache: Johannes der T\u00e4ufer taufte Jesus in Bethabara - und diese Ausgrabungen in Jordanien werden f\u00fcr Bethabara gehalten<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Friedenssicherungstruppen:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordanien stellt eine der h\u00f6chsten Anzahl von Friedenstruppen aller UN-L\u00e4nder<\/p>\n

7. Fr\u00fche Geschichte:<\/strong>\u00a0Im Laufe der Geschichte war das heutige Jordanien Teil mehrerer m\u00e4chtiger Reiche - darunter das Akkadische Reich (2335-2193 v. Chr.), das Alte \u00c4gypten (15. - 13. Jahrhundert v. Chr.), die Hethiter (14. und 13. Jahrhundert v. Chr.), Assyrien (13. - 1020 v. Chr.), das Neuassyrische Reich (911 - 605 v. Chr.), die Hethiter (14. und 13.), das Hethiterreich (14. und 13. Jahrhundert v. Chr.), Assyrien (1365 - 1020 v. Chr.), das Neuassyrische Reich (911 - 605 v. Chr.), das Neobabylonische Reich (604 - 539 v. Chr.) und die Ach\u00e4meniden-Dynastie. Dar\u00fcber hinaus haben die Israeliten das Gebiet f\u00fcr k\u00fcrzere Zeitr\u00e4ume beherrscht, und die Perser und die makedonischen Griechen haben die Region beherrscht.<\/p>\n

8. Die Kalifate:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordanien war auch Teil mehrerer Kalifate (Raschidun-Kalifat, Umayyaden-Kalifat und Abbasiden-Kalifat), danach fiel es an die Mongolen, Kreuzritter, die Ayyubiden-Dynastie bzw. die Mamluken.<\/p>\n

9. Das Osmanische Reich:<\/strong>\u00a0Im Jahr 1516 wurde das heutige Jordanien Teil des Osmanischen Reiches und blieb es bis 1918, als die haschemitische Armee zusammen mit lokalen transjordanischen St\u00e4mmen w\u00e4hrend des so genannten \"arabischen Aufstands\" die Macht \u00fcbernahm.<\/p>\n

10. Die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit:<\/strong>\u00a0Im Jahr 1922 wurde Transjordanien vom V\u00f6lkerbund als Staat unter britischem Mandat anerkannt. Das Land blieb unter britischer Herrschaft und unter dem Schutz des V\u00f6lkerbundes bis zum 25. Mai 1946, als die UNO Transjordanien als unabh\u00e4ngiges K\u00f6nigreich anerkannte. Das Land \u00e4nderte 1948 seinen Namen von \"Transjordanien\" in \"Jordanien\".<\/p>\n

\"Tatsache:
Zuschreibung: Markv + Azurfrog - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tatsache: Petra und Jerash sind die beliebtesten Touristenattraktionen in Jordanien<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Heiliges K\u00f6nigsgeschlecht: Der jordanische K\u00f6nig Abdullah II. geh\u00f6rt der k\u00f6niglichen Familie der Haschemiten an, die sich als Nachkommen des Propheten Mohammed betrachten. 2. Wirtschaft: Die jordanische Wirtschaft leidet stark unter dem Mangel an Wasser, \u00d6l und anderen nat\u00fcrlichen Ressourcen. Dar\u00fcber hinaus belasten Haushaltsdefizite, Staatsverschuldung, Armut und hohe Arbeitslosigkeit die ... Weiterlesen ...<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Jordan - History, economy, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Jordan has a royal family who consider themselves descendants of the Prophet Mohammed. 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