{"id":1060,"date":"2014-01-30T10:32:23","date_gmt":"2014-01-30T10:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1060"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","slug":"datos-sobre-armenia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/facts-about-armenia","title":{"rendered":"Datos sobre Armenia"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Nombre:<\/strong>\u00a0Armenia toma su nombre de las antiguas inscripciones persas Bisutun (del 515 a.C.), donde aparece la palabra \"Armina\". En armenio, Armenia se llama \"Hayk\".<\/p>\n

2. Poblaci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Hay entre 8 y 10 millones de armenios en el mundo. La mayor\u00eda de los armenios que viven en el extranjero residen en Rusia (entre 1,5 y 2,9 millones) y Estados Unidos (entre 0,5 y 1,5 millones).<\/p>\n

3. Erev\u00e1n:<\/strong>\u00a0La capital de Armenia, Erev\u00e1n, se llamaba originalmente Erebuni y lleva habitada m\u00e1s de 2.700 a\u00f1os, lo que la convierte en una de las ciudades m\u00e1s antiguas del mundo (s\u00f3lo superada por ciudades como Jerusal\u00e9n y Damasco).<\/p>\n

4. El apogeo:<\/strong>\u00a0El apogeo de Armenia se remonta a los a\u00f1os 95-55 a.C. bajo el reinado de Tigr\u00e1n el Grande, cuando el Imperio Armenio se extend\u00eda desde el Mar Caspio hasta el Mediterr\u00e1neo, abarcando Georgia, Azerbaiy\u00e1n, L\u00edbano y Siria, as\u00ed como partes de Turqu\u00eda, Ir\u00e1n e Irak.<\/p>\n

5. El cristianismo:<\/strong>\u00a0Armenia fue el primer pa\u00eds que se convirti\u00f3 oficialmente al cristianismo. Aunque algunos afirman que ocurri\u00f3 en el 301 d.C., el consenso actual es que el 314 d.C. es la fecha correcta. En cualquier caso, ambas fechas son anteriores al 391 d.C., cuando el Imperio Romano se convirti\u00f3 oficialmente al cristianismo.<\/p>\n

\"Dato:
Atribuci\u00f3n: Texturas Grunge Gratis - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dato: La bandera armenia se llama \"Yeraguyn\" en armenio y fue adoptada el 24 de agosto de 1990.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. La Biblia:<\/strong>\u00a0El armenio fue la decimoctava lengua en la que se escribi\u00f3 la Biblia, total o parcialmente. La traducci\u00f3n armenia de la Biblia del a\u00f1o 433 d.C. se considera una de las mejores del mundo.<\/p>\n

7. Iglesias g\u00f3ticas:<\/strong>\u00a0Los armenios construyeron iglesias de estilo g\u00f3tico un siglo antes de que se construyeran las primeras iglesias similares en Europa<\/p>\n

8. Gobernantes extranjeros:<\/strong>\u00a0A lo largo de la historia, Armenia ha sido conquistada por griegos, romanos, persas, bizantinos, mongoles, \u00e1rabes, otomanos, turcos y rusos.<\/p>\n

9. Genocidio:<\/strong>\u00a0Los gobernantes m\u00e1s brutales de Armenia fueron los otomanos turcos, que desde finales del siglo XIX mataron armenios en repetidas ocasiones. En 1915, los otomanos deportaron al pueblo armenio a los desiertos de Siria y lo que entonces era Mesopotamia (actual Irak), donde murieron de hambre entre 600.000 y 1,5 millones de armenios. Junto con los herero de Sud\u00e1frica, los armenios son los \u00fanicos pueblos que han sufrido un genocidio en el siglo XX.<\/p>\n

10. Armenios famosos:<\/strong>\u00a0Entre los armenios famosos figuran: Garry Kasparov (ajedrecista), Kirk Kerkorian (empresario y copropietario de Chrysler), Jack Kevorkian (pat\u00f3logo) y los cantantes Cher y Charles Aznavour.<\/p>\n

Genocidio<\/h2>\n
\"El
Atribuci\u00f3n: Proyecto SAVE - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

El genocidio armenio fue m\u00e1s extenso en los a\u00f1os 1915 - 1918, cuando entre 1 y 1,5 millones de armenios fueron asesinados por los otomanos turcos. Aqu\u00ed se muestra un grupo de armenios llevados a una prisi\u00f3n en Mezireh (Kharpert, Armenia) por soldados otomanos.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Nombre: Armenia toma su nombre de las antiguas inscripciones persas Bisutun (del 515 a.C.), donde aparece la palabra \"Armina\". En armenio, Armenia se llama \"Hayk\" 2. Poblaci\u00f3n: Hay entre 8 y 10 millones de armenios en el mundo. La mayor\u00eda de los armenios que viven en el extranjero viven en Rusia (estimaci\u00f3n: 1,5 - 2,9 millones) y Estados Unidos (estimaci\u00f3n: 0.5 ... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,79],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-europe","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Armenia - Genocide, capital, flag, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Armenia fact: The Ottomans killed 1 - 1.5 million Armenians from the late 1800s to 1923. 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