{"id":1070,"date":"2014-01-31T12:57:08","date_gmt":"2014-01-31T12:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1070"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","slug":"datos-sobre-kosovo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/facts-about-kosovo","title":{"rendered":"Datos sobre Kosovo"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Independencia:<\/strong>\u00a0Kosovo forma parte de la antigua Yugoslavia y s\u00f3lo se convirti\u00f3 en naci\u00f3n independiente cuando su gobierno declar\u00f3 la independencia de Serbia el 17 de febrero de 2008.<\/p>\n

2. Actitudes internacionales:<\/strong>\u00a0Cuando Kosovo declar\u00f3 su independencia por primera vez en 1990, Albania fue el \u00fanico pa\u00eds que reconoci\u00f3 la declaraci\u00f3n. Con la declaraci\u00f3n de 2008, Estados Unidos y varios pa\u00edses europeos reconocieron la independencia de Kosovo, mientras que Serbia, Rusia y algunos otros pa\u00edses condenaron la declaraci\u00f3n por ilegal.<\/p>\n

3. Composici\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Unos 90% de los aproximadamente 2 millones de habitantes de Kosovo son de etnia albanesa, principalmente musulmanes. Los otros 8% son serbios cristianos (ortodoxos serbios) que viven en la parte norte de Kosovo, cerca de la frontera con Serbia. Los 2% restantes son una mezcla de extranjeros de otros or\u00edgenes<\/p>\n

4. Historia temprana:<\/strong>\u00a0Durante la antig\u00fcedad, Kosovo estuvo habitado por diversas tribus \u00e9tnicas que tend\u00edan a unirse a otros grupos locales. En el 160 a.C., la zona fue conquistada por los romanos. A partir del siglo 400 d.C., no est\u00e1 claro qu\u00e9 ocurri\u00f3 en la zona, pero hacia 850 d.C. fue absorbida por el Primer Imperio B\u00falgaro. A partir de entonces, los b\u00falgaros gobernaron la zona alternativamente con los serbios hasta finales del siglo XII, cuando los serbios conquistaron definitivamente la regi\u00f3n<\/p>\n

5. La batalla de Blackbird Plain:<\/strong>\u00a0La famosa \"Batalla de la Llanura del Mirlo\" de 1389 tuvo lugar en Kosovo. Aunque en la batalla participaron varios pueblos, fueron principalmente serbios los que lucharon contra turcos (otomanos). Es probable que a ambos bandos se sumaran albaneses y albanokosovares. Hoy en d\u00eda se suele hacer referencia a esta batalla como la cuna de la identidad serbia.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Atribuci\u00f3n: Mathiasrex - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hecho: La Batalla de la Llanura del Mirlo en 1389 tuvo lugar en la zona que ahora se conoce como Kosovo. La batalla se considera un acontecimiento que dio forma a la identidad serbia.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. 1455-1912:<\/strong>\u00a0Entre 1455 y 1912, Kosovo form\u00f3 parte del Imperio Otomano. En 1912, durante la I Guerra de los Balcanes, los otomanos perdieron Kosovo a manos de los serbios.<\/p>\n

7. La Primera Guerra Mundial:<\/strong>\u00a0En el invierno de 1915-1916, durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, los serbios perdieron Kosovo a manos de Bulgaria y Austria-Hungr\u00eda. En 1918 Kosovo pas\u00f3 a formar parte del Reino de Yugoslavia, en 1922 Kosovo se dividi\u00f3 en 3 zonas y en 1929 Kosovo se reunific\u00f3 de nuevo en el Reino de Yugoslavia.<\/p>\n

8. La Segunda Guerra Mundial:<\/strong>\u00a0Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Kosovo estaba controlado por Albania, que se hallaba bajo dominio italiano. La provincia de Kosovo empez\u00f3 a tomar su forma actual en 1945.<\/p>\n

9. 1945-2008:<\/strong>\u00a0El per\u00edodo comprendido entre 1945 y la d\u00e9cada de 1990 se caracteriz\u00f3 por las tensiones entre grupos \u00e9tnicos y el consiguiente nacionalismo. A finales de los noventa comenz\u00f3 la guerra de Kosovo, en la que se enfrentaron Yugoslavia, por un lado, y los albanokosovares, con el apoyo de la OTAN, por otro. La guerra termin\u00f3 en junio de 1999 con la rendici\u00f3n de Serbia. Ese mismo a\u00f1o, Kosovo pas\u00f3 a estar bajo administraci\u00f3n de la ONU. Los a\u00f1os previos a la independencia de Kosovo (en 2008) se caracterizaron en general por cambios presidenciales, agitaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica y enfrentamientos ocasionales entre serbios y albaneses \u00e9tnicos.<\/p>\n

10. Presente:<\/strong> Las pol\u00edticas econ\u00f3micas de los a\u00f1os 90, las sanciones internacionales, el acceso limitado al comercio y la financiaci\u00f3n y los conflictos \u00e9tnicos son factores que han contribuido a hacer de Kosovo uno de los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s pobres de la Europa contempor\u00e1nea.<\/p>\n

\"El
Fotograf\u00eda: vegamaster + gardnergp - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

El paisaje de Kosovo se caracteriza por las monta\u00f1as que lo rodean y la ubicaci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds en un antiguo cauce fluvial llano.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. 1. Independencia: Kosovo forma parte de la antigua Yugoslavia y s\u00f3lo se convirti\u00f3 en naci\u00f3n independiente cuando su gobierno declar\u00f3 la independencia de Serbia el 17 de febrero de 2008 2. Actitudes internacionales: Cuando Kosovo declar\u00f3 su independencia por primera vez en 1990, Albania fue el \u00fanico pa\u00eds que reconoci\u00f3 la declaraci\u00f3n. Con la declaraci\u00f3n de 2008, Estados Unidos y varios pa\u00edses europeos reconocieron ... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7756,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,79],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-europe","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Kosovo - History, economy, the Kosovo War, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Kosovo has been an independent nation since 2008. 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