{"id":1091,"date":"2014-02-03T22:11:03","date_gmt":"2014-02-03T22:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1091"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","slug":"datos-sobre-montenegro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/facts-about-montenegro","title":{"rendered":"Montenegro"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Fiesta Nacional:<\/strong>\u00a0La Fiesta Nacional del 13 de julio conmemora el d\u00eda de 1878 en que Montenegro fue reconocido como pa\u00eds independiente en el Congreso de Berl\u00edn (como el 27\u00ba Estado del mundo).<\/p>\n

2. Nombre:<\/strong>\u00a0El nombre \"Montenegro\" significa literalmente \"monta\u00f1a negra\" y procede de las oscuras monta\u00f1as boscosas que cubren el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

3. Alturas:<\/strong>\u00a0Alrededor del 60% del pa\u00eds est\u00e1 a m\u00e1s de 1.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar. El punto m\u00e1s alto es el pico Bobotov Kuk, de 2.522 metros (aunque algunas fuentes afirman que hay 3 picos m\u00e1s altos en la frontera con Albania).<\/p>\n

4. La Primera Guerra Mundial:<\/strong>\u00a0Las monta\u00f1as siempre han sido una parte esencial de la defensa de Montenegro, ayudando a preservar la independencia del pa\u00eds hasta la Primera Guerra Mundial. Primera Guerra Mundial, en la que Montenegro sufri\u00f3 una gran derrota ante Austria-Hungr\u00eda (en 1916).<\/p>\n

5. Liberaci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0En 1918, los Aliados liberaron Montenegro de Austria-Hungr\u00eda. En ese momento, Montenegro pas\u00f3 a formar parte de Serbia y en 1922 se integr\u00f3 en el Reino de Yugoslavia.<\/p>\n

\"El
Atribuci\u00f3n: Milan B. - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dato: El desfiladero de Tara, en Montenegro, es el ca\u00f1\u00f3n m\u00e1s largo de Europa y el segundo m\u00e1s largo del mundo (s\u00f3lo superado por el Gran Ca\u00f1\u00f3n, en Estados Unidos).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. La Segunda Guerra Mundial :<\/strong>\u00a0En 1941, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Mussolini invadi\u00f3 Montenegro y lo convirti\u00f3 en parte del Reino de Italia. Aunque las tropas italianas se retiraron del pa\u00eds en 1943, algunas tropas alemanas (aliadas de las italianas) permanecieron hasta diciembre de 1944.<\/p>\n

7. SFR Yugoslavia:<\/strong>\u00a0En 1943 se form\u00f3 la Rep\u00fablica Socialista de Montenegro, una de las seis rep\u00fablicas de la unificada Rep\u00fablica Federativa Socialista de Yugoslavia (RFSY). Esto dur\u00f3 hasta 1992, cuando la RFSY se disolvi\u00f3 y Serbia y Montenegro se unieron en la Rep\u00fablica Federativa de Yugoslavia.<\/p>\n

8. Serbia y Montenegro:<\/strong>\u00a0En 2003 se modific\u00f3 la Constituci\u00f3n y la Rep\u00fablica Federativa de Yugoslavia pas\u00f3 a llamarse \"Serbia y Montenegro\".<\/p>\n

9. Independencia:<\/strong>\u00a0El 21 de mayo de 2006, Montenegro obtuvo la plena independencia al separarse de Serbia en refer\u00e9ndum.<\/p>\n

10. Dos capitales:<\/strong>\u00a0Podgorica, con sus 160.000 habitantes, es la ciudad m\u00e1s grande de Montenegro y tambi\u00e9n la capital administrativa (de facto). Cetinje es la sexta ciudad del pa\u00eds y la capital de derecho. La situaci\u00f3n de las dos capitales est\u00e1 relacionada con el hecho de que Cetinje est\u00e1 especificada en la Constituci\u00f3n como capital del pa\u00eds, lo ha sido hist\u00f3ricamente y a\u00fan hoy alberga varias instituciones administrativas, pero Podgorica es mucho m\u00e1s grande y, por tanto, en la pr\u00e1ctica es la capital real de Montenegro.<\/p>\n

\"Hecho:
Atribuci\u00f3n: Michael Tyler - Flickr.com | Einer flog zu Weit - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

El paisaje de Montenegro se caracteriza por monta\u00f1as boscosas que se elevan junto a la larga costa. En la foto, la bah\u00eda de Kotor (arriba), un lago del Parque Nacional de Durmitor (centro) y la isla de Sveti Stefan (abajo).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. 1. Fiesta Nacional: La Fiesta Nacional del 13 de julio conmemora el d\u00eda de 1878 en que Montenegro fue reconocido como pa\u00eds independiente en el Congreso de Berl\u00edn (como el 27\u00ba Estado del mundo) 2. Nombre: El nombre \"Montenegro\" significa literalmente \"monta\u00f1a negra\" y procede de las oscuras monta\u00f1as boscosas que cubren el pa\u00eds 3. Alturas: Montenegro es el pa\u00eds m\u00e1s alto del mundo. Alturas: Alrededor de 60% de ... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,79],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-europe","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Montenegro - History, geography, economy etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Montenegro only regained its independence from Serbia in 2006. 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