{"id":1107,"date":"2014-02-05T14:52:13","date_gmt":"2014-02-05T14:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1107"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:46","slug":"datos-sobre-peru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/facts-about-peru","title":{"rendered":"Datos sobre Per\u00fa"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Ma\u00edz:<\/strong>\u00a0En Per\u00fa se cultivan m\u00e1s de 55 variedades de ma\u00edz, el mayor n\u00famero de variedades del mundo. Como resultado, en Per\u00fa se puede conseguir ma\u00edz de casi todos los colores imaginables: amarillo, rosa, morado, rojo, marr\u00f3n, blanco y negro.<\/p>\n

2. Patatas:<\/strong>\u00a0La patata es originaria de Per\u00fa y hoy existen m\u00e1s de 3.000 variedades en el pa\u00eds. Un viejo dicho entre los orgullosos peruanos es \"Soy m\u00e1s peruano que la papa\", que significa: \"Soy m\u00e1s peruano que la papa\".<\/p>\n

3. Conejillos de Indias a la parrilla:<\/strong>\u00a0Conejillo de Indias<\/a> es un plato tradicional de Per\u00fa, que se sirve frito y crujiente entero: cabeza, cola y patas. En peruano, los cuyes se llaman \"cuy\" porque emiten el sonido \"cuy, cuy\". Los cuyes se asan a la parrilla y suelen servirse con patatas cocidas y, posiblemente, otros acompa\u00f1amientos como pimientos o jud\u00edas.<\/p>\n

4. 4. Recursos naturales:<\/strong>\u00a0Per\u00fa es el 6\u00ba productor mundial de caf\u00e9 y tambi\u00e9n el 6\u00ba productor mundial de oro. Adem\u00e1s, Per\u00fa es uno de los principales productores mundiales de plata, cobre, plomo y zinc. Per\u00fa tambi\u00e9n tiene una de las industrias petroleras m\u00e1s antiguas del mundo y produce uno de los algodones m\u00e1s finos del mundo (Pima y Tanguis).<\/p>\n

5. Bebida nacional :<\/strong>\u00a0La bebida nacional de Per\u00fa se llama \"Pisco sour\" y se elabora con aguardiente de pisco, limones, az\u00facar, agua, huevos, hielo y amargo.<\/p>\n

\"Dato:
Atribuci\u00f3n: Nestor's Blurrylife + morrissey - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dato: En Per\u00fa, el cuy a la parrilla es un plato tradicional que se suele comer con patatas cocidas.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Cerro Blanco:<\/strong>\u00a0La duna de arena m\u00e1s alta del mundo se llama Cerro Blanco y est\u00e1 situada en el desierto de Sechura, en Per\u00fa. De arriba abajo mide \u00a11.176 metros!<\/p>\n

7. El Reino encarnado:<\/strong>\u00a0El Imperio Inca surgi\u00f3 en el siglo XIV y ten\u00eda su sede en la ciudad de Cuzco, situada al sur de Per\u00fa. Los espa\u00f1oles llegaron a Cuzco en 1533 y la convirtieron en parte de su imperio. En 1535, los espa\u00f1oles establecieron la actual capital Lima<\/p>\n

8. Lima:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u00e1s de 25% de la poblaci\u00f3n de Per\u00fa vive actualmente en Lima. La poblaci\u00f3n es principalmente peruana descendiente de europeos o de los llamados \"mestizos\" (es decir, una mezcla de los indios originarios y los forasteros europeos).<\/p>\n

9. Iquitos:<\/strong>\u00a0Las tierras altas de los Andes y sus alrededores ocupan 2\/3 de la superficie del pa\u00eds y est\u00e1n habitadas casi exclusivamente por ind\u00edgenas que hablan quechua (la misma lengua que hablaban los incas). Al este de los Andes hay una selva poco poblada donde la ciudad m\u00e1s grande se llama \"Iquitos\". Pr\u00e1cticamente s\u00f3lo se puede llegar a ella en barcos oce\u00e1nicos que recorren unos 3.700 km por los r\u00edos del Amazonas.<\/p>\n

10. <\/strong>Per\u00fa hoy:<\/strong>\u00a0En la historia reciente de Per\u00fa se han alternado periodos de democracia y dictadura. La pobreza entre la poblaci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena dio origen al movimiento guerrillero Sendero Luminoso, que fue aplastado casi por completo. Por supuesto, esto no ha resuelto los problemas de la pobreza y la producci\u00f3n de drogas.<\/p>\n

\"Dato:
Atribuci\u00f3n: Jenny Mealing - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dato: En Per\u00fa hay m\u00e1s de 55 variedades de ma\u00edz<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. El ma\u00edz: En Per\u00fa se cultivan m\u00e1s de 55 variedades de ma\u00edz, el mayor n\u00famero de variedades del mundo. Como resultado, en Per\u00fa se puede conseguir ma\u00edz de casi todos los colores imaginables - \u00a1incluyendo amarillo, rosa, morado, rojo, marr\u00f3n, blanco y negro! 2. La patata: La patata es originaria de Per\u00fa y hoy en d\u00eda existen ... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Peru - Climate, geography, history, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Peru is one of the few countries in the world where you can eat grilled guinea pigs! 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