{"id":1180,"date":"2014-02-27T11:33:30","date_gmt":"2014-02-27T11:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1180"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","slug":"datos-sobre-chile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/facts-about-chile","title":{"rendered":"Datos sobre Chile"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Santiago:<\/strong>\u00a0En la capital, Santiago, viven unos 7 millones de chilenos, lo que equivale al 36% de la poblaci\u00f3n total.<\/p>\n

2. Isla de Pascua:<\/strong>\u00a0La Isla de Pascua -conocida por sus 887 misteriosas estatuas gigantes (moai)- es territorio chileno. Es tambi\u00e9n la isla m\u00e1s aislada del mundo y se encuentra a 3.700 km de la costa de Chile.<\/p>\n

3. El desierto de Atacama:<\/strong>\u00a0En el norte de Chile, el desierto de Atacama es el lugar m\u00e1s seco del planeta. Aqu\u00ed llueve menos de 0,05 mm al a\u00f1o<\/p>\n

4. El pa\u00eds de los poetas:<\/strong>\u00a0Los propios chilenos llaman a su pa\u00eds \"pa\u00eds de poetas\". Y no es para menos, ya que los dos \u00fanicos premios Nobel chilenos fueron de literatura (Gabriela Mistral en 1945 y Pablo Neruda en 1971).<\/p>\n

5. Monta\u00f1as:<\/strong>\u00a0La cordillera de los Andes, la m\u00e1s larga del mundo, atraviesa Chile de sur a norte y cubre aproximadamente 80% del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

\"Realidad:
Atribuci\u00f3n: Arian Zwegers - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La Isla de Pascua, conocida por sus 887 misteriosos gigantes de piedra, es territorio chileno.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Ojos del Salado:<\/strong>\u00a0El volc\u00e1n Ojos del Salado, en los Andes (en la frontera entre Chile y Argentina), se encuentra a 6.390 metros de altitud y es el volc\u00e1n m\u00e1s alto del mundo. El Ojos del Salado tambi\u00e9n contiene un lago en el cr\u00e1ter, lo que lo convierte en el lago m\u00e1s alto del mundo.<\/p>\n

7. Estabilidad econ\u00f3mica:<\/strong>\u00a0Chile es uno de los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s ricos y econ\u00f3micamente estables de Sudam\u00e9rica<\/p>\n

8. Deporte:<\/strong>\u00a0El deporte m\u00e1s popular en Chile es sin duda el f\u00fatbol. Sin embargo, el tenis est\u00e1 considerado el deporte de mayor \u00e9xito del pa\u00eds. El deporte nacional es el rodeo<\/p>\n

9. Independencia:<\/strong>\u00a0La guerra de independencia de Chile contra los espa\u00f1oles tuvo lugar entre 1810 y 1826. Las Fiestas Patrias de Chile se celebran cada a\u00f1o los d\u00edas 18 y 19 de septiembre para conmemorar la independencia. Desde 1967, es obligatorio izar la bandera chilena en todos los edificios p\u00fablicos durante las Fiestas Patrias. La bandera debe estar en perfectas condiciones y colgar correctamente del m\u00e1stil o de la fachada del edificio. El incumplimiento de la ley puede acarrear multas de hasta 40.000 pesos (unos 80 d\u00f3lares).<\/p>\n

10. Nombre:<\/strong>\u00a0Se desconoce el origen del nombre \"Chile\". Muchos creen que procede de la palabra ind\u00edgena americana \"tchilli\", que significa \"nieve\" o \"punto m\u00e1s profundo de la tierra\". Otras teor\u00edas sugieren que procede de la palabra 'chili' (mapuche) que significa \"donde termina la tierra\" o de la palabra 'chiri' (quechua) que significa \"fr\u00edo\"<\/p>\n

\"El
Atribuci\u00f3n: Miradas.com.br + Danielle Pereira + sergejf - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dato: Chile alberga el lugar m\u00e1s \u00e1rido del mundo, el desierto de Atacama (arriba y centro), y el volc\u00e1n m\u00e1s alto del mundo, el Ojos del Salado (abajo). El volc\u00e1n tambi\u00e9n contiene el lago m\u00e1s alto del mundo<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Santiago: En la capital, Santiago, viven unos 7 millones de chilenos, lo que equivale a unos 36% de la poblaci\u00f3n total 2. Isla de Pascua. Isla de Pascua: La Isla de Pascua -conocida por sus 887 misteriosas estatuas gigantes (moai)- es territorio chileno. La Isla de Pascua es tambi\u00e9n la isla m\u00e1s aislada del mundo y se encuentra a 3.700 km de la costa de Chile ... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Chile - Geography, economy, population, sports, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Chile is home to the world's highest volcano, the highest lake and the driest desert. 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