{"id":1204,"date":"2014-02-27T15:06:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-27T15:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1204"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","slug":"datos-sobre-ecuador","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/facts-about-ecuador","title":{"rendered":"Datos sobre Ecuador"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Quito:<\/strong>\u00a0La capital, Quito, est\u00e1 declarada Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO y se considera el centro urbano mejor conservado de Am\u00e9rica Latina.<\/p>\n

2. Biodiversidad:<\/strong>\u00a0Ecuador alberga m\u00e1s de 1.600 especies de aves y 6.000 especies de aves estivales, lo que lo convierte en uno de los 17 pa\u00edses \"megadiversos\" del mundo. Ecuador es tambi\u00e9n el pa\u00eds m\u00e1s biodiverso del mundo en t\u00e9rminos de especies por km2 y el 8\u00ba pa\u00eds m\u00e1s biodiverso del mundo en general.<\/p>\n

3. Derechos de la naturaleza:<\/strong>\u00a0Ecuador fue el primer pa\u00eds del mundo en incluir los derechos naturales en su Constituci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

4. Chimborazo:<\/strong>\u00a0El punto m\u00e1s alto de Ecuador, el Chimborazo (6.267 m), es un volc\u00e1n que constituye el punto m\u00e1s alejado del centro de la Tierra, a pesar de que el Chimborazo no es la monta\u00f1a m\u00e1s alta del planeta. La explicaci\u00f3n de este fen\u00f3meno es que, debido a su forma el\u00edptica, la Tierra se abomba alrededor del ecuador, lo que aleja su superficie del centro de la Tierra m\u00e1s que otras partes del planeta.<\/p>\n

5. Duraci\u00f3n de los d\u00edas:<\/strong>\u00a0Debido a la ubicaci\u00f3n de Ecuador en la l\u00ednea ecuatorial, hay muy poca diferencia en la duraci\u00f3n del d\u00eda a lo largo del a\u00f1o. El sol sale alrededor de las 6 de la ma\u00f1ana todos los d\u00edas del a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

\"El
Atribuci\u00f3n: skinnydiver - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dato: El mundialmente famoso \"sombrero de Panam\u00e1\" es originario de Ecuador, no de Panam\u00e1 como su nombre indica.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Cotopaxi:<\/strong>\u00a0Ecuador alberga el volc\u00e1n activo m\u00e1s alto del mundo, el Cotopaxi, que mide aproximadamente 5.900 m. El Cotopaxi es tambi\u00e9n el volc\u00e1n m\u00e1s activo de Ecuador<\/p>\n

7. Participaci\u00f3n electoral:<\/strong>\u00a0La participaci\u00f3n electoral (es decir, el voto) es obligatoria para todos los ecuatorianos de entre 18 y 65 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

8. Aceite:<\/strong>\u00a040% de las exportaciones de Ecuador son petr\u00f3leo<\/p>\n

9. D\u00f3lares americanos:<\/strong>\u00a0Como consecuencia de una crisis econ\u00f3mica, la moneda de Ecuador es el d\u00f3lar estadounidense desde el a\u00f1o 2000. Sin embargo, debido a la escasez de monedas, el gobierno ecuatoriano produce sus propias monedas llamadas \"centavo\". Antes del d\u00f3lar, la moneda del pa\u00eds era el llamado \"Sucre\", que debe su nombre al segundo presidente de Bolivia, Antonio Jos\u00e9 de Sucre.<\/p>\n

10. Emigraci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Debido a la inestabilidad econ\u00f3mica de su pa\u00eds, entre 2 y 3 millones de ecuatorianos viven en el extranjero, muchos de ellos en Espa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n

\"Dato:
Atribuci\u00f3n: bob + LeRoc - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quito, la capital de Ecuador, tiene el centro hist\u00f3rico mejor conservado de Am\u00e9rica Latina.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Quito: La capital, Quito, es Patrimonio de la Humanidad de la UNESCO y est\u00e1 considerada el centro urbano mejor conservado de toda Latinoam\u00e9rica 2. Biodiversidad: Ecuador alberga m\u00e1s de 1.600 especies de aves y 6.000 especies de aves estivales, lo que lo convierte en uno de los 17 pa\u00edses \"megadiversos\" del mundo. Ecuador es tambi\u00e9n el pa\u00eds m\u00e1s ... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7715,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Ecuador - Weather, climate, geography, economy, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Ecuador has the highest biodiversity in the world in terms of species per km2. 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