{"id":1258,"date":"2014-03-03T11:00:25","date_gmt":"2014-03-03T11:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1258"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","slug":"datos-sobre-macedonia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/facts-about-macedonia","title":{"rendered":"Datos sobre Macedonia"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Nombre:<\/strong>\u00a0El nombre oficial de Macedonia es \"Rep\u00fablica de Macedonia\", seg\u00fan su propia Constituci\u00f3n. Sin embargo, en c\u00edrculos internacionales, el pa\u00eds se conoce como \"Antigua Rep\u00fablica Yugoslava de Macedonia\" (ARYM), ya que Macedonia mantiene una disputa con Grecia por el nombre de Macedonia - lea m\u00e1s al final de este art\u00edculo.<\/p>\n

2. Madre Teresa:<\/strong>\u00a0La Madre Teresa naci\u00f3 en Skopje, capital de Macedonia, de padres albaneses en 1910. Hoy hay un museo dedicado a ella en el centro de Skopje.<\/p>\n

3. Kuklica:<\/strong>\u00a0A unos 8 km de la ciudad de Kratovo se encuentra el peque\u00f1o pueblo de Kuklica, de unos 100 habitantes. Kuklica es conocida por sus pilares de piedra que se asemejan a seres humanos, por lo que ha recibido el sobrenombre de \"Ciudad de Piedra\". Seg\u00fan los lugare\u00f1os, cada 5 \u00f3 6 a\u00f1os aparecen nuevos pilares de piedra.<\/p>\n

4. Acera:<\/strong>\u00a0En Macedonia, las aceras no se utilizan para pasear, sino para aparcar<\/p>\n

5. Deni:<\/strong>\u00a0La moneda macedonia se denomina \"denarii\" (o \"denarios macedonios\") y la unidad m\u00e1s peque\u00f1a es 1, es decir, no hay espigas, tal y como la conocemos de las coronas n\u00f3rdicas. Sin embargo, antes exist\u00edan con el nombre de \"deni\", pero se suprimieron debido a su escaso valor y rareza.<\/p>\n

\"Hecho:
Atribuci\u00f3n: Rilind Hoxha - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hecho: El lago Mavrovo es una popular atracci\u00f3n tur\u00edstica conocida por su iglesia semihundida.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Desempleo:<\/strong>\u00a0El desempleo es un problema importante en Macedonia y lo ha sido desde el colapso de Yugoslavia en 1991. La tasa de desempleo juvenil (entre 15 y 24 a\u00f1os) era de 53,9% en 2013, mientras que era de 30% para el conjunto de la sociedad<\/p>\n

7. Kokino:<\/strong>\u00a0Seg\u00fan la NASA, Kokino, en Macedonia, es el cuarto observatorio astron\u00f3mico m\u00e1s antiguo del mundo. Los tres m\u00e1s antiguos son: Abu Simbel (Egipto), Stonehenge (Reino Unido) y Angkor Wat (Camboya). Kokino se encuentra a 30 km de la ciudad de Kumanovo y a unos 6 km de la frontera con Serbia.<\/p>\n

8. Lago Ohrid:<\/strong>\u00a0El lago Ohrid se form\u00f3 hace 4-5 millones de a\u00f1os y tiene una profundidad media de 155 metros, lo que lo convierte en uno de los lagos m\u00e1s antiguos y profundos del mundo. Cuenta con 200 especies animales end\u00e9micas (es decir, aut\u00f3ctonas de la zona) y es Patrimonio de la Humanidad de la UNESCO desde 1979.<\/p>\n

9. La cruz del milenio:<\/strong>\u00a0La Cruz del Milenio es una cruz de 66 metros de altura que se alza en la cima del monte Vodno, en Skopje. Se erigi\u00f3 en 2002 para conmemorar los 2000 a\u00f1os de cristianismo en Macedonia y en el mundo.<\/p>\n

10. Lago Mavrovo:<\/strong>\u00a0El lago Mavrovo es una de las atracciones tur\u00edsticas m\u00e1s populares de Macedonia. Est\u00e1 situado a 1.000 metros de altitud y a unos 100 km de Skopje. En el centro del lago hay una iglesia semisumergida, lo que contribuye a su popularidad<\/p>\n

\"Hecho:
Atribuci\u00f3n: markoskavesna - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

El pueblo de Kuklich es conocido por sus pilares de piedra que parecen personas. Seg\u00fan los lugare\u00f1os, cada 5-6 a\u00f1os aparecen nuevos pilares de piedra<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Nombre: El nombre oficial de Macedonia es \"Rep\u00fablica de Macedonia\", seg\u00fan su propia Constituci\u00f3n. Sin embargo, en los c\u00edrculos internacionales, el pa\u00eds se conoce como \"Antigua Rep\u00fablica Yugoslava de Macedonia\" (ARYM), ya que Macedonia mantiene una disputa con Grecia por el nombre de Macedonia - lea m\u00e1s al final de este art\u00edculo 2. Nombre oficial: Macedonia es la \"Rep\u00fablica de Macedonia\". Madre Teresa: Madre Teresa ... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7692,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,79],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-europe","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Macedonia - Religion, economy, history, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Macedonia is home to the world's fourth oldest astronomical observatory (Kokino). 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