{"id":1282,"date":"2014-03-03T17:19:42","date_gmt":"2014-03-03T17:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1282"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","slug":"datos-sobre-argelia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/facts-about-algeria","title":{"rendered":"Datos sobre Argelia"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Residencial:<\/strong>\u00a0El desierto del Sahara cubre m\u00e1s de 80% de Argelia. M\u00e1s de 90% de la poblaci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds viven en unos 12% de la superficie terrestre del pa\u00eds, en la costa mediterr\u00e1nea. Los 10% restantes viven en el interior, concentrados en oasis rodeados de desierto.<\/p>\n

2. Tama\u00f1o:<\/strong>\u00a0Argelia es hoy el pa\u00eds m\u00e1s grande de \u00c1frica. Antes del 9 de julio de 2011, cuando Sud\u00e1n del Sur se independiz\u00f3 y se hizo con el t\u00edtulo de pa\u00eds m\u00e1s nuevo del mundo, Sud\u00e1n era el pa\u00eds m\u00e1s grande de \u00c1frica. Argelia es tambi\u00e9n el d\u00e9cimo pa\u00eds m\u00e1s grande del mundo<\/p>\n

3. R\u00e9cord de calor:<\/strong>\u00a0La temperatura m\u00e1s alta jam\u00e1s registrada en Argelia es de 51 grados, que se midi\u00f3 en agosto de 2011<\/p>\n

4. Colonos:<\/strong>\u00a0Desde la antig\u00fcedad, Argelia ha atra\u00eddo a colonos - fenicios, romanos, \u00e1rabes, turcos - y en el siglo XIX, a agricultores franceses. Los franceses reorganizaron Argelia sin tener en cuenta a los \u00e1rabes y bereberes locales, lo que desemboc\u00f3 en la Guerra de Argel.<\/p>\n

5. Las guerras de Argel:<\/strong>\u00a0Durante la Guerra de Argel (1954 - 1962), Argelia consigui\u00f3 su independencia de la potencia colonial Francia, que gobernaba el pa\u00eds desde 1830. Aunque el n\u00famero exacto de muertos es discutido, se estima que la Guerra de Argel cost\u00f3 alrededor de 1,5 millones de vidas en total. Tras la guerra, cerca de un mill\u00f3n de franceses (los llamados \"pieds-noirs\") emigraron a Argelia.<\/p>\n

\"Hecho:
Atribuci\u00f3n: rapidtravelchai + Sapphira - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hecho: Argelia ha atra\u00eddo durante mucho tiempo a diversos colonizadores, como fenicios, romanos, \u00e1rabes, turcos y franceses. En la imagen, ruinas romanas en Argelia<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. OL:<\/strong>\u00a0Argelia ha participado en todos los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos de Verano desde 1964 y ha ganado 5 medallas de oro (4 en 1.500 metros lisos y 1 en boxeo).<\/p>\n

7. Premios Nobel:<\/strong>\u00a0Dos argelinos han ganado el Premio Nobel a lo largo de los a\u00f1os: Albert Camus (literatura, 1957) y Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (f\u00edsica, 1997).<\/p>\n

8. Burro en el Tribunal Supremo:<\/strong>\u00a0En 2007, un tribunal argelino tuvo que remitir al Tribunal Supremo un caso sobre la propiedad de un burro; dos hombres regateaban en un mercado argelino por el precio de un burro. A medida que se alargaba la negociaci\u00f3n, no se dieron cuenta de que el burro se estaba comiendo el dinero que hab\u00eda tra\u00eddo el comprador. Esto hizo que los dos hombres se preguntaran a qui\u00e9n pertenec\u00eda el burro. Como el caso no pudo ser resuelto por el tribunal de distrito, se remiti\u00f3 al Tribunal Supremo.<\/p>\n

9. Argelinos famosos:<\/strong>\u00a0Entre los argelinos famosos figuran el futbolista Zinedine Zidane y el escritor Albert Camus. El mundialmente famoso dise\u00f1ador Yves Saint Laurent tambi\u00e9n naci\u00f3 en Argelia, pero de padres franceses. M\u00e1s atr\u00e1s en la historia (a finales de la Antig\u00fcedad), Agust\u00edn de Hipona fue el te\u00f3logo m\u00e1s famoso de su \u00e9poca. Naci\u00f3 en la ciudad romana de Tagaste, actual Souk Ahras (Argelia).<\/p>\n

10. Exportaci\u00f3n:<\/strong> El petr\u00f3leo y el gas natural han sido durante mucho tiempo la columna vertebral de la econom\u00eda argelina. En la actualidad, 95% de las exportaciones del pa\u00eds corresponden a estos sectores. Argelia es el 16\u00ba pa\u00eds del mundo en reservas de petr\u00f3leo y el 16\u00ba en reservas de gas natural.<\/p>\n

\"Dato:
Atribuci\u00f3n: Daggett.fr + Magharebia + Patrick Hamilton - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u00e1s de 80% de Argelia est\u00e1n cubiertos de desierto, pero s\u00f3lo unos 10% de la poblaci\u00f3n vive aqu\u00ed - los 90% restantes viven en la costa mediterr\u00e1nea.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Residencial: El desierto del Sahara cubre m\u00e1s de 80% de Argelia. M\u00e1s de 90% de la poblaci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds viven en unos 12% de la superficie terrestre del pa\u00eds, en la costa mediterr\u00e1nea. Los 10% restantes viven en el interior, normalmente concentrados en oasis rodeados de desierto 2. Tama\u00f1o: Argelia es hoy el pa\u00eds m\u00e1s grande de \u00c1frica. Antes del 9 de julio de ... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[78,65],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-countries-geography","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Algeria - History, religion, economy, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Algeria is the largest country in Africa and the 10th largest country in the world. 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