{"id":1305,"date":"2014-03-04T17:39:06","date_gmt":"2014-03-04T17:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1305"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","slug":"datos-sobre-israel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/facts-about-israel","title":{"rendered":"Datos sobre Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. El punto m\u00e1s bajo:<\/strong>\u00a0Con -418 metros, la costa del Mar Muerto es el punto de tierra firme m\u00e1s bajo del mundo. El Mar Muerto tambi\u00e9n contiene unas 31,5% de sal, es decir, unas 9 veces m\u00e1s que el Mar Mediterr\u00e1neo. El contenido extremo de sal significa que casi no hay vida que pueda sobrevivir en el mar. De ah\u00ed el nombre de \"Mar Muerto\".<\/p>\n

2. Kosher:<\/strong>\u00a0El pegamento de los sellos de Israel es kosher. Las hamburguesas de McDonald's en Israel tambi\u00e9n son kosher (kosher es una forma ritual de sacrificio que s\u00f3lo utilizan los jud\u00edos).<\/p>\n

3. Tzedak\u00e1:<\/strong>\u00a0En algunas paradas de autob\u00fas de Israel hay una cajita para recoger caridad (tzedak\u00e1). Sin embargo, cabe se\u00f1alar que la tzedak\u00e1 es m\u00e1s bien una obligaci\u00f3n, mientras que la caridad en el sentido tradicional es algo que se da generosamente por bondad espont\u00e1nea.<\/p>\n

4. Silicon Wadi:<\/strong>\u00a0Con m\u00e1s de 3.000 empresas de alta tecnolog\u00eda y start-ups, Israel tiene la segunda mayor concentraci\u00f3n de empresas de alta tecnolog\u00eda del mundo. La mayor concentraci\u00f3n se encuentra en la zona de Silicon Wadi, s\u00f3lo superada por el Silicon Valley californiano<\/p>\n

5. El desierto del N\u00e9guev:<\/strong>\u00a0El desierto del N\u00e9guev cubre m\u00e1s de la mitad de Israel y est\u00e1 situado en el sur del pa\u00eds. Aunque en el desierto generalmente no crecen muchas plantas, vegetaci\u00f3n como acacias y pistachos, as\u00ed como otra vegetaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s peque\u00f1a<\/p>\n

\"Hechos:
Atribuci\u00f3n: askii + david55king - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

El Muro de las Lamentaciones de Jerusal\u00e9n Este (Israel) es el lugar m\u00e1s sagrado del juda\u00edsmo.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Mar y lago:<\/strong>\u00a0Israel tiene acceso al Mar Mediterr\u00e1neo, el Mar Rojo (Golfo de Aqaba), el Mar Muerto y el Mar de Galilea. Aproximadamente la mitad del agua potable de Israel procede del lago Genesaret.<\/p>\n

7. Braille:<\/strong>\u00a0Los billetes israel\u00edes (Shekel) llevan Braille (alfabeto Braille), lo que facilita el manejo del dinero a invidentes y personas con problemas de visi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

8. 8. Servicio militar:<\/strong>\u00a0El servicio militar es obligatorio para todos los ciudadanos mayores de 18 a\u00f1os en Israel. Sin embargo, los \u00e1rabes est\u00e1n exentos y pueden quedar exentos por motivos religiosos, f\u00edsicos o psicol\u00f3gicos. Los estudiantes de Yeshiva (que estudian Tor\u00e1 y Talmud) tienen derecho a aplazar indefinidamente el alistamiento debido a sus estudios y, en la pr\u00e1ctica, muchos de ellos nunca se alistan en el ej\u00e9rcito. Adem\u00e1s, tambi\u00e9n hay varios objetores de conciencia<\/p>\n

9. La formaci\u00f3n de Israel:<\/strong>\u00a0La raz\u00f3n de ser de Israel se encuentra en parte en las descripciones b\u00edblicas de la tierra de Israel, pero tambi\u00e9n en la historia de los jud\u00edos como pueblo perseguido. Tras la Primera Guerra Mundial, la Sociedad de Naciones aprob\u00f3 el llamado Mandato de Palestina (una zona formada por las actuales Jordania e Israel) para establecer un \"hogar nacional para el pueblo jud\u00edo\". En 1947, la ONU aprob\u00f3 la divisi\u00f3n del Mandato en dos Estados: uno \u00e1rabe y otro jud\u00edo.<\/p>\n

10. Israel en el presente:<\/strong>\u00a0El entonces jefe de la Organizaci\u00f3n Sionista Mundial, David Ben-Gurion, declar\u00f3 la independencia del Estado de Israel el 14 de mayo de 1948. Al d\u00eda siguiente, los pa\u00edses \u00e1rabes lanzaron una guerra de independencia (la Guerra \u00c1rabe-Israel\u00ed de 1948), que Israel gan\u00f3. Sin embargo, la guerra condujo a una expansi\u00f3n de las fronteras de Israel, que no formaba parte del plan de partici\u00f3n original de la ONU de 1947. Desde entonces, la situaci\u00f3n en Israel se ha caracterizado en general por la agitaci\u00f3n y tambi\u00e9n por varias guerras<\/p>\n

\"Dato:
Atribuci\u00f3n: calebjenkins + rictulio + gribbly + David Berkowitz - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Las dos ciudades m\u00e1s grandes de Israel son la capital, Jerusal\u00e9n, con 815.600 habitantes (arriba), y Tel Aviv, con 403.700 (abajo).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. El punto m\u00e1s bajo: Con -418 metros, la costa del Mar Muerto es el punto m\u00e1s bajo de tierra firme del mundo. Adem\u00e1s, el Mar Muerto contiene unas 31,5% de sal, es decir, unas 9 veces m\u00e1s que el Mar Mediterr\u00e1neo. El contenido extremo de sal significa que casi ninguna vida puede sobrevivir en el mar. De ah\u00ed la ... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7579,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Israel - History, religion, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Israel has existed since 1947 when the Palestine Mandate was divided into 2 states. 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