{"id":1328,"date":"2014-03-05T10:05:57","date_gmt":"2014-03-05T10:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1328"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","slug":"fakta-om-irak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/fakta-om-irak","title":{"rendered":"Datos sobre Iraq"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Tormentas de arena:<\/strong>\u00a0Las tormentas de arena y polvo asolan Irak entre 20 y 50 d\u00edas al a\u00f1o. Son m\u00e1s frecuentes en verano. Las tormentas pueden alcanzar varios miles de metros de altura.<\/p>\n

2. La Biblia:<\/strong>\u00a0Seg\u00fan la Biblia, Abraham era de Ur, en el sur de Irak. La esposa de Isaac, Rebeca, era de Nahor, que tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 en Irak (en la frontera con Ir\u00e1n). Seg\u00fan la leyenda, el Jard\u00edn del Ed\u00e9n tambi\u00e9n se encuentra en Irak.<\/p>\n

3. 3. Admiraci\u00f3n y alabanza:<\/strong>\u00a0Si admira un objeto de la casa de un iraqu\u00ed (como un jarr\u00f3n), \u00e9ste insistir\u00e1 normalmente en regal\u00e1rselo. Por ello, es pr\u00e1ctica com\u00fan no alabar demasiado la propiedad ajena.<\/p>\n

4. Tigris y \u00c9ufrates:<\/strong>\u00a0La f\u00e9rtil regi\u00f3n situada entre los famosos r\u00edos Tigris y \u00c9ufrates proporcion\u00f3 estabilidad a las primeras poblaciones alrededor del a\u00f1o 700 a.C. en la zona donde hoy se encuentra Irak. La regi\u00f3n ha recibido muchos nombres a lo largo del tiempo, como el \u00e1rabe \"Al-Jazira\" (la isla) y el griego \"Mesopotamia\" (la tierra entre dos r\u00edos).<\/p>\n

5. Mujeres:<\/strong>\u00a0Tradicionalmente, las mujeres iraqu\u00edes han gozado de m\u00e1s libertad que las de otros pa\u00edses de su entorno. Sin embargo, desde la Guerra del Golfo (1990-1991), la situaci\u00f3n de las mujeres ha empeorado debido a la creciente influencia de diferentes grupos religiosos en la sociedad.<\/p>\n

\"Realidad:
Atribuci\u00f3n: Al Jazeera English - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dato: el plato nacional iraqu\u00ed \"Masgouf\" es carpa a la parrilla. Tradicionalmente, se cocina en palos de madera sobre el fuego, pero en los \u00faltimos tiempos tambi\u00e9n se utilizan rejillas de hierro en hornos<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Sadam Hussein:<\/strong>\u00a0Sadam Husein fue dictador de Irak desde el 16 de julio de 1979 hasta el 9 de abril de 2003, cuando fue depuesto poco despu\u00e9s de que estallara la Guerra de Irak (20 de marzo de 2003 - 15 de diciembre de 2011). Sadam Husein fue ejecutado en la horca el 30 de diciembre de 2006 y enterrado en su lugar de nacimiento, Al-Awja, cerca de Tikrit, a unos 2 km de sus hijos Uday y Qusay Husein.<\/p>\n

7. Guerras:<\/strong>\u00a0A lo largo de los a\u00f1os, Irak ha participado en varias guerras, entre ellas contra Israel, Irak y Estados Unidos. Adem\u00e1s, ha habido varias luchas internas entre \u00e1rabes y kurdos en Irak, lo que ha llevado a confirmar la Regi\u00f3n del Kurdist\u00e1n en el art\u00edculo 113 de la Constituci\u00f3n iraqu\u00ed (dando a los kurdos un mayor grado de autonom\u00eda).<\/p>\n

8. Plato nacional:<\/strong>\u00a0El plato nacional de Irak es el \"masgouf\" (o masg\u00fbf), que consiste en carpa sazonada por dentro con adobo (aceite de oliva, sal, sal de monta\u00f1a, tamarindo y c\u00farcuma) y asada en palos de madera o una rejilla de hierro. El tiempo total de cocci\u00f3n es de 1 a 3 horas, seg\u00fan el tama\u00f1o de la carpa (hay que quitarle toda la grasa antes de servirla). Cuando la pescado<\/a> est\u00e1 crujiente por fuera, se coloca en una fuente grande con limones, aros de cebolla y pepinillos. Luego se cubre con un pan plano para mantenerlo caliente hasta el momento de servir. Los or\u00edgenes del masg\u00fbf se remontan a la antig\u00fcedad (500 a.C.).<\/p>\n

9. Refugiados:<\/strong>\u00a0Seg\u00fan el informe de ACNUR de 2010, los iraqu\u00edes eran el segundo grupo de refugiados m\u00e1s numeroso del mundo, con 1,8 millones de refugiados, s\u00f3lo superados por los afganos, con 2,9 millones.<\/p>\n

10. Monta\u00f1as:<\/strong>\u00a0Las monta\u00f1as cubren 20% del pa\u00eds en Irak. Las dos cordilleras principales son el Taurus (en la frontera con Turqu\u00eda) y el Zagros (en la frontera con Ir\u00e1n). Las monta\u00f1as son las \u00fanicas zonas de Irak donde a\u00fan hay bosques.<\/p>\n

\"Hecho:
Atribuci\u00f3n: Karl Musser + Bj\u00f8rn Christian T\u00f8rrissen - Wikipedia.org | Arian Zwegers - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La tierra entre los dos famosos r\u00edos, el Tigris (arriba) y el \u00c9ufrates (abajo), es muy f\u00e9rtil. La zona se conoce hoy como la \"cuna de la humanidad\", lo que significa que es uno de los lugares de los que han surgido una o varias civilizaciones<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Tormentas de arena: Las tormentas de arena y polvo asolan Irak entre 20 y 50 d\u00edas al a\u00f1o. Son m\u00e1s frecuentes en verano. Las tormentas pueden alcanzar varios miles de metros de altura 2. La Biblia: Seg\u00fan la Biblia, Abraham era de Ur, en el sur de Irak. La esposa de Isaac, Rebeca, era de Nahor, que tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 en Irak (en el ... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7577,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Iraq - War, history, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Iraq is hit every year by sandstorms that can be several kilometers high and last 20-50 days. Get more facts about Iraq in this article.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/fakta-om-irak\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Facts about Iraq - War, history, geography, etc.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fact: Iraq is hit every year by sandstorms that can be several kilometers high and last 20-50 days. 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