{"id":1354,"date":"2014-03-06T12:34:28","date_gmt":"2014-03-06T12:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1354"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","slug":"datos-sobre-madagascar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/facts-about-madagascar","title":{"rendered":"Datos sobre Madagascar"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Nombre:<\/strong>\u00a0El nombre oficial de Madagascar es \"Rep\u00fablica de Madagascar\". Entre 1975 y 1993, el pa\u00eds se llam\u00f3 \"Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Madagascar\".<\/p>\n

2. Tama\u00f1o:<\/strong>\u00a0Con 587.041 km2, Madagascar es la cuarta isla m\u00e1s grande del mundo. Los cient\u00edficos creen que Madagascar se separ\u00f3 del continente africano hace aproximadamente 160 millones de a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

3. Tiempo y clima:<\/strong>\u00a0La combinaci\u00f3n de los vientos alisios del sureste y los monzones del norte crea una c\u00e1lida estaci\u00f3n lluviosa de noviembre a abril. De mayo a octubre, el tiempo suele ser m\u00e1s fresco y seco.<\/p>\n

4. Ciclones:<\/strong>\u00a0Durante la estaci\u00f3n lluviosa, de noviembre a abril, suelen producirse ciclones destructivos. En 2004, Madagascar sufri\u00f3 el peor cicl\u00f3n jam\u00e1s registrado; 172 personas perdieron la vida, 214.260 se quedaron sin hogar y los da\u00f1os ascendieron a m\u00e1s de 250 millones de d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n

5. Vida \u00fanica:<\/strong>\u00a0Debido a que Madagascar ha estado separado de \u00c1frica durante tanto tiempo, muchas especies animales y vegetales nuevas han evolucionado aqu\u00ed. Alrededor de 80% de los animales de Madagascar no existen en ning\u00fan otro lugar de la Tierra. Muchas de las especies animales \u00fanicas de Madagascar est\u00e1n en peligro porque los humanos han destruido m\u00e1s de 90% de sus h\u00e1bitats naturales.<\/p>\n

\"Dato:
Atribuci\u00f3n: Frank Vassen + wallygrom + H\u00efL\u00f4qui - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dato: Hay 9 especies de baobabs en el mundo: 6 en Madagascar, 2 en \u00c1frica y la Pen\u00ednsula Ar\u00e1biga y 1 en Australia.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. L\u00e9mures:<\/strong>\u00a0Hay unas 50 especies diferentes de l\u00e9mures, todas ellas viven en Madagascar y algunas islas circundantes. Los l\u00e9mures est\u00e1n considerados unos de los animales m\u00e1s singulares de Madagascar. Los l\u00e9mures se clasifican cient\u00edficamente de la siguiente manera: Orden = Primates > Suborden = Semimonos<\/a> > Infraorden = Lemuriformes<\/p>\n

7. Idiomas:<\/strong>\u00a0El malgache y el franc\u00e9s son las dos lenguas oficiales de Madagascar. Adem\u00e1s, tambi\u00e9n se habla ingl\u00e9s. Desde el punto de vista ling\u00fc\u00edstico, el malgache pertenece a la familia de las lenguas austronesias. Est\u00e1 emparentado con las lenguas malayo-polinesias de Indonesia, Malasia y Filipinas.<\/p>\n

8. Historia temprana:<\/strong>\u00a0Los humanos llegaron a Madagascar hace unos 2.500 a\u00f1os, convirtiendo a la isla en una de las \u00faltimas grandes masas de tierra en ser colonizada por el hombre. Los primeros humanos llegaron desde el sur de Borneo en canoas de balanc\u00edn y su n\u00famero oscilaba entre 60 y 200 individuos. Estos pobladores se toparon con la megafauna de Madagascar, que inclu\u00eda aves elefante, f\u00f3siles gigantes y l\u00e9mures gigantes. Hacia el 600 d.C., estos colonos empezaron a talar los bosques de las tierras altas centrales de la isla.<\/p>\n

9. Historia posterior:<\/strong>\u00a0Entre el 600 y el 800 d.C., un grupo de \u00e1rabes lleg\u00f3 a Madagascar y hacia el a\u00f1o 1000 lo hizo un grupo de habla bant\u00fa procedente del sureste de \u00c1frica. Hacia 1500, llegaron a la isla los primeros europeos. Los Betsileo, los Imerina y los Sakalava se convirtieron en las tribus dominantes de la isla hasta principios del siglo XIX, cuando el malgache Radama I fue reconocido (por un pa\u00eds europeo) como el primer rey de Madagascar.<\/p>\n

10. Hoy:<\/strong>\u00a0Francia invadi\u00f3 Madagascar en 1883 y la isla permaneci\u00f3 bajo dominio franc\u00e9s hasta 1959, cuando el pa\u00eds recibi\u00f3 su propia constituci\u00f3n. En la actualidad, Madagascar es una rep\u00fablica democr\u00e1tica representativa multipartidista semipresidencialista y uno de los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s pobres del mundo.<\/p>\n

\"Dato:
Atribuci\u00f3n: insane photoholic + VisitingMadagascar + foilman + TonyParkin67 - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Los l\u00e9mures est\u00e1n considerados unos de los animales m\u00e1s singulares de Madagascar. Los l\u00e9mures son semimonos y, por tanto, est\u00e1n estrechamente emparentados con perezosos<\/a>, animales con dedos e indrianos<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Nombre: El nombre oficial de Madagascar es \"Rep\u00fablica de Madagascar\". Entre 1975 y 1993, el pa\u00eds se llam\u00f3 \"Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Madagascar\". 2. Superficie: Con 587.041 km2, Madagascar es la cuarta isla m\u00e1s grande del mundo. Los cient\u00edficos creen que Madagascar se separ\u00f3 del continente africano hace aproximadamente 160 millones de a\u00f1os 3. Tiempo y clima: La combinaci\u00f3n ... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[78,65],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-countries-geography","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Madagascar - Weather, climate, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Madagascar is hit by destructive cyclones almost every year, costing lives. 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