{"id":1473,"date":"2014-03-12T18:44:48","date_gmt":"2014-03-12T18:44:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1473"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:42","slug":"datos-sobre-siria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/facts-about-syria","title":{"rendered":"Datos sobre Siria"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Acero fr\u00edo:<\/strong>\u00a0Las espadas de Damasco han sido muy populares y apreciadas a lo largo de la historia. Seg\u00fan fuentes escritas, las hojas de las espadas se \"forjaban enfri\u00e1ndose en la orina del muchacho pelirrojo o en el cuerpo de un esclavo musculoso\"<\/p>\n

2. Paul:<\/strong>\u00a0Seg\u00fan la Biblia, fue en el camino de Damasco donde el ap\u00f3stol Pablo recibi\u00f3 una revelaci\u00f3n y se convirti\u00f3 al cristianismo. Posteriormente fue bautizado en Damasco y tambi\u00e9n escap\u00f3 del gobernador de la ciudad (que quer\u00eda arrestarlo) siendo izado en un cubo desde una ventana de la muralla.<\/p>\n

3. La conexi\u00f3n argentina:<\/strong>\u00a0Alrededor de 1,3 millones de argentinos tienen ra\u00edces sirias o libanesas, ya que muchos sirios y libaneses se establecieron en Argentina en el siglo XIX. Los padres del ex Presidente argentino Carlos Menem proced\u00edan del pueblo sirio de Yabrud.<\/p>\n

4. Habitabilidad temprana:<\/strong>\u00a0Desde aproximadamente el 10.000 a.C. (el Neol\u00edtico), Siria fue un centro cultural de la \u00e9poca y tambi\u00e9n el lugar donde surgieron la agricultura y la ganader\u00eda por primera vez en la historia del mundo<\/p>\n

5. Damasco:<\/strong>\u00a0Se sabe con certeza que la capital de Siria, Damasco, ha estado habitada desde el a\u00f1o 6300 a.C., aunque se han encontrado pruebas de asentamientos que se remontan al 9000 a.C. Esto convierte a Damasco en una de las ciudades m\u00e1s antiguas del mundo (si no la m\u00e1s antigua). Esto convierte a Damasco en una de las ciudades habitadas de forma continua m\u00e1s antiguas del mundo (si no la m\u00e1s antigua). En la actualidad, la ciudad tiene 1,7 millones de habitantes.<\/p>\n

\"Hecho:
Atribuci\u00f3n: PHGCOM - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dato: Damasco, la capital de Siria, es una de las ciudades habitadas de forma ininterrumpida desde hace m\u00e1s tiempo del mundo. Aqu\u00ed puedes ver una figurilla siria del a\u00f1o 5000 a.C.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Ebla:<\/strong>\u00a0La ciudad-estado de Ebla se fund\u00f3 en el a\u00f1o 3.000 a.C. y obtuvo grandes riquezas gracias al comercio con los estados y ciudades de los alrededores (especialmente Sumeria, Asiria y Acad) y pueblos (sobre todo los hurritas y los hattianos).<\/p>\n

7. Cambio de gobernantes:<\/strong>\u00a0Desde la fundaci\u00f3n de Ebla hasta aproximadamente el a\u00f1o 900 a.C., Siria fue conquistada en numerosas ocasiones: desde asirios, egipcios e hititas hasta romanos, griegos y \u00e1rabes. En el periodo comprendido entre el 900 a.C. y principios del siglo XX, el pa\u00eds volvi\u00f3 a tener una sucesi\u00f3n de gobernantes, entre ellos: Cruzados europeos, kurdos, mongoles, mamelucos y otomanos, para acabar dividi\u00e9ndose entre Gran Breta\u00f1a y Francia en 1916.<\/p>\n

8. Mandato franc\u00e9s:<\/strong>\u00a0En 1920, Siria fue invadida por Francia, que permaneci\u00f3 en el poder en el pa\u00eds hasta 1946, cuando retir\u00f3 sus tropas bajo la presi\u00f3n de los brit\u00e1nicos y los nacionalistas sirios. Siria qued\u00f3 en manos de un gobierno republicano que se hab\u00eda formado en 1930 bajo el mandato franc\u00e9s y se independiz\u00f3 oficialmente de Francia<\/p>\n

9. Partido Baaz:<\/strong>\u00a0En 1958, Siria y Egipto formaron la Rep\u00fablica \u00c1rabe Unida como parte de un plan para crear un Estado pan\u00e1rabe. Sin embargo, esto s\u00f3lo dur\u00f3 hasta 1961, cuando Siria abandon\u00f3 la rep\u00fablica. Desde entonces hasta 2000, Siria estuvo gobernada por el partido socialista pan\u00e1rabe Baaz. El presidente Hafez al-Assad muri\u00f3 en 2000 y su hijo, Bassar al-Assad, fue elegido nuevo (y actual) presidente del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

10. La guerra civil en Siria:<\/strong>\u00a0La guerra civil en Siria comenz\u00f3 el 15 de marzo de 2011, cuando una serie de protestas pac\u00edficas -inspiradas en la Primavera \u00c1rabe- fueron brutalmente reprimidas por el ej\u00e9rcito sirio. Los enfrentamientos se libran entre dos grupos musulmanes: 1) la oposici\u00f3n, formada principalmente por musulmanes sun\u00edes, contra 2) las figuras destacadas del gobierno, que son alau\u00edes (tambi\u00e9n musulmanes).<\/p>\n

\"Siria
Atribuci\u00f3n: Johan Siegers + UltraView Admin + Pinkospy - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Los numerosos pueblos que han conquistado Siria a lo largo del tiempo han dejado su huella; arriba a la izquierda, la iglesia bizantina de Sime\u00f3n Estilita; a la derecha, el Krak des Chevaliers de los cruzados; y abajo, el templo de la ciudad \u00e1rabe de Palmira, en ruinas.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Acero fr\u00edo: Las espadas de Damasco han sido muy populares y apreciadas a lo largo de la historia. Seg\u00fan fuentes escritas, las hojas de las espadas se \"forjaban enfri\u00e1ndose en la orina del muchacho pelirrojo o en el cuerpo de un esclavo musculoso\" 2. Pablo: Seg\u00fan la Biblia, fue en el camino de Damasco donde ... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Syria - Damascus, civil war, history, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Syria has been known throughout history for the quality of its swords forged with urine! 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