{"id":1561,"date":"2014-04-28T14:52:45","date_gmt":"2014-04-28T14:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1561"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","slug":"datos-sobre-estonia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/facts-about-estonia","title":{"rendered":"Datos sobre Estonia"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Selecci\u00f3n en l\u00ednea:<\/strong>\u00a0En 2005, Estonia fue el primer pa\u00eds del mundo en celebrar elecciones pol\u00edticas por Internet.<\/p>\n

2. Cr\u00e1teres:<\/strong>\u00a0Estonia tiene la mayor concentraci\u00f3n de cr\u00e1teres de meteoritos del mundo (el mayor n\u00famero de cr\u00e1teres de meteoritos por km2)<\/p>\n

3. Ciudades capitales:<\/strong>\u00a0Aunque Tallin es la \u00fanica capital oficial de Estonia, el pa\u00eds tiene la particularidad de contar con varias capitales no oficiales, cada una con sus propias caracter\u00edsticas distintivas; por ejemplo, Tartu es la capital cultural e intelectual, mientras que P\u00e4rnu es conocida como la \"capital del verano\".<\/p>\n

4. Dos d\u00edas de independencia:<\/strong>\u00a0Estonia tiene dos fiestas nacionales de la independencia. Estonia se independiz\u00f3 de Rusia el 24 de febrero de 1918 y volvi\u00f3 a hacerlo el 20 de agosto de 1991, tras 51 a\u00f1os de ocupaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

5. Pa\u00eds menos religioso:<\/strong>\u00a0Estonia es el pa\u00eds menos religioso del mundo; s\u00f3lo 16% consideran que la religi\u00f3n es importante en su vida diaria, mientras que la friolera de 78% no la consideran importante. El 6% restante se neg\u00f3 a contestar o respondi\u00f3 \"no sabe\". Los datos proceden de encuestas realizadas por Gallup en los a\u00f1os 2006 - 2009<\/p>\n

\"Dato:
Atribuci\u00f3n: meeky - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Realidad: El kiiking es un deporte en el que el objetivo es realizar un swing lo m\u00e1s potente posible. Cuanta m\u00e1s fuerza se pone en el balanceo, m\u00e1s largos se hacen los brazos del mismo. El r\u00e9cord es de 7 m y 2 cm<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Paul Keres:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u00e1s de 100.000 personas asistieron al funeral del maestro de ajedrez estonio Paul Keres (1916 - 1975) en 1975<\/p>\n

7. Kiiking:<\/strong>\u00a0El estonio Ado Kosk invent\u00f3 el deporte del \"kiiking\" hacia 1996. El nombre de este deporte procede de la palabra estonia \"kiik\", que significa \"columpio\" o \"balanceo\". El deporte consiste en un gran columpio que puede girar 360 grados. Cuanta m\u00e1s fuerza se ejerce, m\u00e1s largos se vuelven los brazos del columpio. El r\u00e9cord actual es de 7 metros y 2 cent\u00edmetros, en poder de Andrus Aasam\u00e4e<\/p>\n

8. Transporte gratuito:<\/strong>\u00a0Desde 2013, todo el transporte p\u00fablico de la capital, Tallin, es gratuito. La medida se puso en marcha para reducir el n\u00famero de coches en la ciudad y hacer la vida m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil a los ciudadanos menos afortunados de la ciudad<\/p>\n

9. Bosques:<\/strong>\u00a0Alrededor de 61% de Estonia est\u00e1 cubierta de bosques, y las especies arb\u00f3reas m\u00e1s comunes son el pino, el abeto y el abedul.<\/p>\n

10. Miel:<\/strong>\u00a0En 1994, Estonia se convirti\u00f3 en el primer pa\u00eds de Europa en introducir un tipo impositivo \"\u00fanico\" de 26%, que se aplica a todos los ciudadanos de todos los niveles de renta. El nuevo tipo impositivo universal sustituy\u00f3 a los anteriores 3 tipos impositivos para la renta de las personas f\u00edsicas y 1 para la renta de las empresas. El ejemplo fue seguido posteriormente por Lituania (en 1994) y Letonia (en 1995).<\/p>\n

\"Dato:
Atribuci\u00f3n: cremona daniel + Bernt Rostad + markow76<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Aunque Tallin (arriba) es la capital oficial de Estonia, hay varias capitales no oficiales en el pa\u00eds, como Tartu (izquierda), la capital intelectual, y P\u00e4rnu (derecha), la \"capital del verano\".<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. La elecci\u00f3n en l\u00ednea: En 2005, Estonia fue el primer pa\u00eds del mundo en celebrar unas elecciones pol\u00edticas a trav\u00e9s de Internet 2. Cr\u00e1teres: Estonia tiene la mayor concentraci\u00f3n de cr\u00e1teres de meteoritos del mundo (el mayor n\u00famero de cr\u00e1teres de meteoritos por km2) 3. Capitales: Aunque Tallin es la \u00fanica capital oficial de Estonia, el pa\u00eds es \u00fanico por tener ... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,79],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-europe","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Estonia - History, geography, politics, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Estonia is the least religious country in Europe, with only 16% of the population being religious. 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