{"id":1582,"date":"2014-05-06T11:53:51","date_gmt":"2014-05-06T11:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1582"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","slug":"datos-sobre-jordania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/facts-about-jordan","title":{"rendered":"Datos sobre Jordania"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Linaje real sagrado:<\/strong>\u00a0El rey de Jordania, Abdullah II, pertenece a la familia real hachem\u00ed, que se considera descendiente del profeta Mahoma.<\/p>\n

2. Econom\u00eda:<\/strong>\u00a0La econom\u00eda jordana se ve muy afectada por la falta de suministro de agua, petr\u00f3leo y otros recursos naturales. Adem\u00e1s, el d\u00e9ficit presupuestario, la deuda nacional, la pobreza y el elevado desempleo lastran la econom\u00eda.<\/p>\n

3. Turismo:<\/strong>\u00a0El turismo representa alrededor del 10-12% del producto interior bruto de Jordania y en 2010 hubo aproximadamente 8 millones de turistas y otros visitantes en el pa\u00eds. Las atracciones tur\u00edsticas m\u00e1s famosas son las ciudades de Petra y Jerash<\/p>\n

4. Turismo sanitario:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordania es destino de turismo m\u00e9dico desde los a\u00f1os setenta. En 2010, 250.000 pacientes de 102 pa\u00edses recibieron tratamiento en Jordania, lo que supuso m\u00e1s de 1.000 millones de d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n

5. Militar:<\/strong>\u00a0Debido a la important\u00edsima situaci\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica de Jordania entre Israel, Cisjordania, Siria, Irak y Arabia Saud\u00ed, as\u00ed como a su proximidad a L\u00edbano y Egipto, el ej\u00e9rcito jordano recibe un gran apoyo de Estados Unidos, Reino Unido y Francia.<\/p>\n

\"Hecho:
Atribuci\u00f3n: Cybjorg - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hecho: Juan el Bautista bautiz\u00f3 a Jes\u00fas en Bethabara - y se cree que estas excavaciones en Jordania son Bethabara<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Tropas de mantenimiento de la paz:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordania es uno de los pa\u00edses de la ONU con mayor n\u00famero de efectivos para el mantenimiento de la paz.<\/p>\n

7. Historia temprana:<\/strong>\u00a0A lo largo de la historia, la actual Jordania ha formado parte de varios poderosos imperios, como el Imperio acadio (2335-2193 a.C.), el Antiguo Egipto (siglos XV - XIII a.C.), los hititas (siglos XIV y XIII a.C.), Asiria (1365 - 1020 a.C.), el Imperio neoasirio (911 - 605 a.C.), los hititas (siglos XIV y XIII a.C.), Asiria (1365 - 1020 a.C.) y el Imperio neoasirio (911 - 605 a.C.).), el Imperio hitita (siglos XIV y XIII a.C.), Asiria (1365 - 1020 a.C.), el Imperio neoasirio (911 - 605 a.C.), el Imperio neobabil\u00f3nico (604 - 539 a.C.) y la dinast\u00eda aquem\u00e9nida. Adem\u00e1s, los israelitas tambi\u00e9n han gobernado la zona durante periodos m\u00e1s breves, y los persas y los griegos macedonios han dominado la regi\u00f3n<\/p>\n

8. Los Califatos:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordania tambi\u00e9n ha formado parte de varios califatos (califato Rashidun, califato Omeya y califato Abas\u00ed), tras lo cual cay\u00f3 en manos de los mongoles, los cruzados, la dinast\u00eda Ayub\u00ed y los mamelucos, respectivamente.<\/p>\n

9. El Imperio Otomano:<\/strong>\u00a0En 1516, la actual Jordania pas\u00f3 a formar parte del Imperio Otomano, del que permaneci\u00f3 hasta 1918, cuando el ej\u00e9rcito hachem\u00ed, junto con las tribus locales de Transjordania, tom\u00f3 el poder durante la llamada \"Revuelta \u00c1rabe\".<\/p>\n

10. Independencia:<\/strong>\u00a0En 1922, la Sociedad de Naciones reconoci\u00f3 a Transjordania como Estado bajo el Mandato Brit\u00e1nico. El pa\u00eds permaneci\u00f3 bajo dominio brit\u00e1nico y protecci\u00f3n de la Sociedad de Naciones hasta el 25 de mayo de 1946, cuando la ONU reconoci\u00f3 a Transjordania como reino independiente. El pa\u00eds cambi\u00f3 su nombre de \"Transjordania\" a \"Jordania\" en 1948.<\/p>\n

\"Realidad:
Atribuci\u00f3n: Markv + Azurfrog - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Realidad: Petra y Jerash son las atracciones tur\u00edsticas m\u00e1s populares de Jordania.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Linaje real sagrado: El rey de Jordania, Abdullah II, pertenece a la familia real hachem\u00ed, que se considera descendiente del profeta Mahoma 2. Econom\u00eda. Econom\u00eda: La econom\u00eda jordana se ve muy afectada por la falta de suministro de agua, petr\u00f3leo y otros recursos naturales. Adem\u00e1s, el d\u00e9ficit presupuestario, la deuda nacional, la pobreza y el elevado desempleo pesan ... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Jordan - History, economy, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Jordan has a royal family who consider themselves descendants of the Prophet Mohammed. 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