{"id":1735,"date":"2014-06-23T09:07:35","date_gmt":"2014-06-23T09:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1735"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:26","slug":"datos-sobre-las-ballenas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/facts-about-whales","title":{"rendered":"Datos sobre las ballenas"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. La edad:<\/strong>\u00a0Aunque no se sabe exactamente cu\u00e1ntos a\u00f1os pueden vivir las ballenas, se sabe que pueden vivir m\u00e1s de 100 a\u00f1os. En 2007, se encontr\u00f3 una punta de arp\u00f3n -patentado en 1879- en el lomo de una beluga. La edad de la ballena en cuesti\u00f3n se estim\u00f3 en 211 a\u00f1os, pero en teor\u00eda podr\u00eda tener entre 177 y 245 a\u00f1os.<\/li>\n
  2. Amistades:<\/strong>\u00a0Las hembras de ballena jorobada entablan amistad con otras hembras y se re\u00fanen cada a\u00f1o. Esto significa que recuerdan a sus amigas y son capaces de encontrarse entre otras ballenas en los vastos oc\u00e9anos del mundo<\/li>\n
  3. Voces humanas:<\/strong>\u00a0Las belugas tienen la capacidad de imitar voces humanas. En un caso, una beluga cautiva (llamada Lugosi) fue capaz de decir su propio nombre. En otro caso, una beluga (llamada NOC) se hizo tan experta en imitar voces humanas que los cient\u00edficos creyeron o\u00edr una conversaci\u00f3n entre dos humanos. La misma ballena tambi\u00e9n hizo que un buceador en su tanque nadara hacia la superficie porque pensaba que alguien le estaba llamando por su nombre cuando la ballena \"hablaba\"<\/li>\n
  4. Mam\u00edferos:<\/strong>\u00a0Las ballenas son mam\u00edferos, lo que significa, entre otras cosas, que necesitan salir a la superficie para respirar (a diferencia de los cet\u00e1ceos). pescado<\/a>que pueden respirar bajo el agua gracias a sus branquias)<\/li>\n
  5. La ballena ordena:<\/strong>\u00a0Las ballenas son un orden dividido en 3 sub\u00f3rdenes: ballenas barbadas (14 especies), ballenas dentadas (70 especies vivas) y calderones (extintos).<\/li>\n
  6. Ballenas barbadas:<\/strong>\u00a0En lugar de dientes, las ballenas barbadas tienen barbas que utilizan para filtrar el alimento del agua. Las ballenas barbadas tambi\u00e9n tienen dos espir\u00e1culos, mientras que las dentadas s\u00f3lo tienen uno. Ejemplos de ballenas barbadas: ballena azul, ballena de Groenlandia, ballena jorobada, rorcual com\u00fan, ballena franca boreal y ballena gris.<\/li>\n
  7. Ballenas dentadas:<\/strong>\u00a0Los rorcuales dentados tienen muchos dientes peque\u00f1os y puntiagudos en la boca, que utilizan para sujetar a sus presas. Se alimentan principalmente de peces, calamares y focas. Ejemplos de cet\u00e1ceos dentados: cachalotes, delfines<\/a>, delfines mulares, delfines mulares, orcas, belugas, narvales y marsopas<\/li>\n
  8. El animal m\u00e1s grande:<\/strong>\u00a0La ballena azul es el animal m\u00e1s grande que ha existido en la Tierra. Una ballena azul puede llegar a medir 33 metros de largo y pesar hasta 200 toneladas. En su boca caben 100 personas y su coraz\u00f3n es del tama\u00f1o de un coche peque\u00f1o. Sus vasos sangu\u00edneos son tan grandes que por ellos puede pasar una pelota de baloncesto.<\/li>\n
  9. Moby Dick:<\/strong>\u00a0El libro \"Moby Dick\" est\u00e1 basado en una historia real. La ballena real se llamaba Mocha Dick y atac\u00f3 a un barco ballenero ingl\u00e9s hacia 1820. La tripulaci\u00f3n del barco acab\u00f3 en una isla desierta donde se vieron abocados al canibalismo. Mocha Dick era una ballena albina cubierta de percebes (peque\u00f1os crust\u00e1ceos que se adhieren a las ballenas) y se la sol\u00eda ver con arpones y c\u00e9sped en la piel debido a los infructuosos ataques de los balleneros.<\/li>\n
  10. Adopci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Las ballenas pueden adoptar a otros animales e incluso objetos. En 2011, los investigadores observaron que un cachalote adoptaba a un delf\u00edn que hab\u00eda nacido con la columna vertebral deformada y hab\u00eda sido condenado al ostracismo por su propia manada de delfines. Del mismo modo, se ha observado que las ballenas de Groenlandia adoptan objetos como tablones de madera, esqueletos y similares, que llevan consigo y tratan como si fueran sus propios hijos.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"Dato:
    Atribuci\u00f3n: Micha L. Rieser + Wwelles14 + Lunkwill - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Realidad: Los parientes vivos m\u00e1s cercanos de las ballenas son los ungulados (animales de pezu\u00f1a hendida) como los ciervos y los hipop\u00f3tamos.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

    El gusano zombi<\/h2>\n
    \"Hecho:
    Atribuci\u00f3n: Robert C. Vrijenhoek, Shannon B. Johnson y Greg W. Rouse - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Si no fuera por el peque\u00f1o \"gusano zombi\" o \"gusano de los mocos\", como tambi\u00e9n se le llama, habr\u00eda muchos huesos de ballena en el fondo del mar. El nombre en lat\u00edn del gusano zombi es Osedax mucofloris, que literalmente significa \"flor mocosa comedora de huesos\". El gusano se alimenta de huesos de ballena cubri\u00e9ndolos de mucosidad y estableciendo una especie de sistema radicular en los huesos. El gusano no tiene boca, por lo que su piel produce \u00e1cido que descompone los huesos. El gusano se alimenta de la prote\u00edna y el col\u00e1geno de los huesos, pero no tiene aparato digestivo ni recto, lo que lo hace a\u00fan m\u00e1s notable<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Edad: Aunque no se sabe exactamente cu\u00e1ntos a\u00f1os pueden vivir las ballenas, se sabe que pueden vivir m\u00e1s de 100 a\u00f1os. En 2007, se encontr\u00f3 una punta de arp\u00f3n -patentado en 1879- en el lomo de una beluga. La edad de la ballena en cuesti\u00f3n se estim\u00f3 en 211 a\u00f1os, ... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7460,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[67,74],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animals","category-aquatic-animals","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhale facts - 13 things you didn't know about whales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Whales are the largest animals to have ever existed on Earth. 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