{"id":935,"date":"2014-01-23T11:29:27","date_gmt":"2014-01-23T11:29:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=935"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","slug":"datos-sobre-qatar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/es\/facts-about-qatar","title":{"rendered":"Datos sobre Qatar"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. La riqueza:<\/strong>\u00a0Qatar est\u00e1 considerado uno de los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s ricos del mundo, debido principalmente a sus abundantes recursos petrol\u00edferos, que han creado dos enormes industrias: la energ\u00e9tica (petr\u00f3leo y gas natural) y la de la construcci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

2. Mano de obra extranjera:<\/strong>\u00a0Las grandes industrias atraen enormes cantidades de mano de obra extranjera, de modo que hoy en d\u00eda hay m\u00e1s de 180 nacionalidades diferentes, aunque en Qatar s\u00f3lo viven unos 2 millones de personas. S\u00f3lo unos 10% de la poblaci\u00f3n de Qatar naci\u00f3 en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

3. Distribuci\u00f3n por sexos:<\/strong>\u00a0El 69,5% de la poblaci\u00f3n tiene entre 25 y 54 a\u00f1os. Este grupo de edad est\u00e1 formado por 1.170.547 hombres y 248.369 mujeres. El desequilibrio entre hombres y mujeres est\u00e1 de nuevo relacionado con la mano de obra extranjera, ya que la mayor\u00eda de los trabajadores extranjeros son hombres y los sectores industriales suelen estar dominados por los hombres. Los hombres incapacitados (ancianos, enfermos, delincuentes, etc.) suelen ser devueltos a sus respectivos pa\u00edses de origen.<\/p>\n

4. Crecimiento demogr\u00e1fico:<\/strong>\u00a0El crecimiento de la poblaci\u00f3n en Qatar es especial: 1950 = 25.000, 1970 = 47.000, 2000 = 591.000, 2005 = 906.000, 2013 = 2.000.000. El elevado crecimiento de la poblaci\u00f3n se debe, por supuesto, tambi\u00e9n a la afluencia de trabajadores extranjeros. En t\u00e9rminos porcentuales, el crecimiento fue mayor en los a\u00f1os 2005 - 2009, donde fue de 13% - 21%<\/p>\n

5. Direcci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Qatar est\u00e1 gobernado por la familia Al Thani desde mediados del siglo XIX, y el actual emir, Hamad Bin Kalifa Al Thani, est\u00e1 en el poder desde 1995, cuando sustituy\u00f3 a su padre en un golpe de Estado pac\u00edfico.<\/p>\n

\"Dato:
Atribuci\u00f3n: Juanedc - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hecho: La bandera de Qatar era originalmente blanca y roja, pero el fabricante de la bandera utiliz\u00f3 un \"color de prueba\" para la bandera. Cuando se iz\u00f3 la bandera, el color result\u00f3 ser m\u00e1s bien granate. Se tom\u00f3 la decisi\u00f3n de mantener el color, que m\u00e1s tarde se denomin\u00f3 \"rojo Qatar\".<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Edad:<\/strong>\u00a0En Qatar hay al menos 33 personas de m\u00e1s de 100 a\u00f1os. Qatar es tambi\u00e9n uno de los pocos pa\u00edses del mundo donde la esperanza de vida media de los hombres es mayor que la de las mujeres.<\/p>\n

7. Ghutra:<\/strong>\u00a0Los hombres de Qatar llevan un distintivo tocado llamado \"ghutra\", que se presenta en muchos colores diferentes, cada uno con un significado especial; el blanco significa \"pureza\" y el rojo simboliza \"patriotismo\". El blanco y negro muestra 'libertad'. Tambi\u00e9n hay otros colores que no tienen necesariamente un significado simb\u00f3lico<\/p>\n

8. Academia Aspire :<\/strong>\u00a0Con unos impresionantes 290.000 m2, el pabell\u00f3n deportivo de la Academia Aspire es el mayor del mundo. Incluye un campo de f\u00fatbol, una pista de atletismo de 200 metros, una piscina ol\u00edmpica (50 m de longitud), una piscina de saltos, una sala de gimnasia, un pabell\u00f3n deportivo, 13 mesas de ping-pong, pistas de esgrima, pistas de squash y espacio para deportes de contacto.<\/p>\n

9. Antorcha-Doha:<\/strong>\u00a0La torre m\u00e1s alta es el hotel Torch-Doha, que con sus 51 plantas alcanza los 300 m de altura.<\/p>\n

10. MUNDIAL 2022:<\/strong>\u00a0Qatar acoger\u00e1 la Copa del Mundo en 2022, lo que significa que ya se est\u00e1 trabajando mucho en la mejora de las infraestructuras del pa\u00eds, as\u00ed como en la construcci\u00f3n de nuevos hoteles, viviendas, comercios, etc.<\/p>\n

\"Qatar
Atribuci\u00f3n: SaNYouRFriendLyNeighbor + Pedronet + jikatu - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Los altos rascacielos de Qatar contrastan con el vasto y \u00e1rido desierto del pa\u00eds.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. 1. Riqueza: Qatar est\u00e1 considerado como uno de los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s ricos del mundo, debido principalmente a sus abundantes recursos petrol\u00edferos que han creado dos enormes industrias; la energ\u00e9tica (petr\u00f3leo y gas natural) y la de la construcci\u00f3n 2. Mano de obra extranjera. Mano de obra extranjera: Las grandes industrias atraen enormes cantidades de mano de obra extranjera, de modo que hoy en d\u00eda hay m\u00e1s de 180 nacionalidades diferentes, aunque ... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7773,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Qatar - Geography, demographics, economy, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Qatar is home to 2 million people, but only about 1\/5 of the population was born in Qatar. 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