{"id":1060,"date":"2014-01-30T10:32:23","date_gmt":"2014-01-30T10:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1060"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","slug":"tosiasioita-armeniasta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/fi\/facts-about-armenia","title":{"rendered":"Tietoja Armeniasta"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Nimi:<\/strong>\u00a0Armenia on saanut nimens\u00e4 muinaispersialaisista Bisutunin kirjoituksista (vuodelta 515 eaa.), joissa esiintyy sana \"Armina\". Armenian kielell\u00e4 Armenian nimi on \"Hayk\".<\/p>\n

2. V\u00e4est\u00f6:<\/strong>\u00a0Maailmassa on 8-10 miljoonaa armenialaista. Suurin osa ulkomailla asuvista armenialaisista asuu Ven\u00e4j\u00e4ll\u00e4 (arviolta 1,5-2,9 miljoonaa) ja Yhdysvalloissa (arviolta 0,5-1,5 miljoonaa).<\/p>\n

3. Jerevan:<\/strong>\u00a0Armenian p\u00e4\u00e4kaupunki Jerevan oli alun perin nimelt\u00e4\u00e4n Erebuni, ja se on ollut asuttu yli 2700 vuotta, mik\u00e4 tekee siit\u00e4 yhden maailman vanhimmista kaupungeista (toiseksi vanhimpia ovat Jerusalem ja Damaskos).<\/p>\n

4. Kukoistuskausi:<\/strong>\u00a0Armenian kukoistuskausi oli vuosina 95-55 eKr. Tigran Suuren aikana, jolloin Armenian valtakunta ulottui Kaspianmerelt\u00e4 V\u00e4limerelle ja kattoi Georgian, Azerbaid\u017eanin, Libanonin ja Syyrian sek\u00e4 osia Turkista, Iranista ja Irakista.<\/p>\n

5. Kristinusko:<\/strong>\u00a0Armenia oli ensimm\u00e4inen maa, joka k\u00e4\u00e4ntyi virallisesti kristinuskoon. Vaikka jotkut v\u00e4itt\u00e4v\u00e4t, ett\u00e4 se tapahtui vuonna 301 jKr., nyky\u00e4\u00e4n vallitsee yksimielisyys siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 oikea ajankohta on 314 jKr. Molemmat p\u00e4iv\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4t ovat joka tapauksessa ennen vuotta 391 jKr., jolloin Rooman valtakunnasta tuli virallisesti kristitty.<\/p>\n

\"Tosiasia:
Attribuutio: Flickr.com: Vapaa Grunge Tekstuurit - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tosiasia: Armenian lippu on armenian kielell\u00e4 nimelt\u00e4\u00e4n \"Yeraguyn\", ja se otettiin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n 24. elokuuta 1990.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Raamattu:<\/strong>\u00a0Armenian kieli oli kahdeksastoista kieli, jolla Raamattu - kokonaan tai osittain - kirjoitettiin. Armenian k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6st\u00e4 Raamatusta vuodelta 433 jKr. pidet\u00e4\u00e4n yhten\u00e4 maailman parhaista.<\/p>\n

7. Goottilaiset kirkot:<\/strong>\u00a0Armenialaiset rakensivat goottilaistyylisi\u00e4 kirkkoja sata vuotta ennen kuin ensimm\u00e4iset vastaavat kirkot rakennettiin Euroopassa.<\/p>\n

8. Ulkomaiset hallitsijat:<\/strong>\u00a0Kreikkalaiset, roomalaiset, persialaiset, bysanttilaiset, mongolit, arabit, ottomaanit, turkkilaiset ja ven\u00e4l\u00e4iset ovat valloittaneet Armenian historian aikana.<\/p>\n

9. Kansanmurha:<\/strong>\u00a0Armenian raaimmat hallitsijat olivat turkkilaiset ottomaanit, jotka 1800-luvun lopusta l\u00e4htien tappoivat toistuvasti armenialaisia. Vuonna 1915 ottomaanit karkottivat armenialaiset Syyrian ja silloisen Mesopotamian (nykyisen Irakin) aavikoille, jossa 600 000-1,5 miljoonaa armenialaista kuoli n\u00e4lk\u00e4\u00e4n. Armenialaiset ovat Etel\u00e4-Afrikan hererokansan ohella ainoa kansanmurhasta 1900-luvulla k\u00e4rsinyt kansa.<\/p>\n

10. Kuuluisia armenialaisia:<\/strong>\u00a0Kuuluisia armenialaisia ovat mm: Kerkorian (liikemies ja Chryslerin osaomistaja), Jack Kevorkian (patologi) sek\u00e4 laulajat Cher ja Charles Aznavour.<\/p>\n

Kansanmurha<\/h2>\n
\"Armenian
Attribuutio: Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Armenialaisten kansanmurha oli laajimmillaan vuosina 1915-1918, jolloin turkkilaiset ottomaanit tappoivat 1-1,5 miljoonaa armenialaista. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 on joukko armenialaisia, joita ottomaanien sotilaat viev\u00e4t vankilaan Mezirehiss\u00e4 (Kharpert, Armenia).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Nimi: Armenia on saanut nimens\u00e4 muinaispersialaisista Bisutunin kirjoituksista (vuodelta 515 eaa.), joissa esiintyy sana \"Armina\". Armenian kielell\u00e4 Armenian nimi on \"Hayk\". 2. V\u00e4est\u00f6: Armenialaisia on maailmassa 8-10 miljoonaa. Suurin osa ulkomailla asuvista armenialaisista asuu Ven\u00e4j\u00e4ll\u00e4 (arviolta 1,5-2,9 miljoonaa) ja Yhdysvalloissa (arviolta: 0.5 ... Lue lis\u00e4\u00e4<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,79],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-europe","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Armenia - Genocide, capital, flag, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Armenia fact: The Ottomans killed 1 - 1.5 million Armenians from the late 1800s to 1923. 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