{"id":1213,"date":"2014-02-27T16:44:45","date_gmt":"2014-02-27T16:44:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1213"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","slug":"faktoja-guyanasta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/fi\/facts-about-guyana","title":{"rendered":"Tietoja Guyanasta"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Nimet ja joet:<\/strong>\u00a0Nimi \"Guyana\" tulee intiaanien sanasta \"Guiana\", joka tarkoittaa \"monien jokien maata\". Guyanan nelj\u00e4 pisint\u00e4 jokea ovat Essequibo, Courantyne, Berbice ja Demerara (Essequibo on pisin).<\/p>\n

2. Hollanti:<\/strong>\u00a01600-luvulla Guyanasta tuli hollantilainen siirtomaa, jossa hollantilaiset rakensivat dieselj\u00e4rjestelmi\u00e4 jokien hallitsemiseksi ja maatalouden perustamiseksi.<\/p>\n

3. Brittil\u00e4inen:<\/strong>\u00a0Vuonna 1815 britit ottivat vallan Guyanassa, mink\u00e4 seurauksena maan nimeksi tuli Brittil\u00e4inen Guayana. Vasta vuonna 1966 Guyana itsen\u00e4istyi Britanniasta.<\/p>\n

4. V\u00e4est\u00f6n koostumus:<\/strong>\u00a0Guyanan v\u00e4est\u00f6 koostuu p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa intialaisista (hindustanilaisista\/intialaisista) ja afrikkalaisista (43,5% ja 30,2%), jotka kaikki ovat hollantilaisten ja brittien maahan aiemmin tuomien orjien j\u00e4lkel\u00e4isi\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi maassa on my\u00f6s sekasukupuolisia ihmisi\u00e4 (16,7%) ja alkuper\u00e4isi\u00e4 intialaisia (9,1%).<\/p>\n

5. Rannikkoalue:<\/strong>\u00a0Noin 90% Guyanan v\u00e4est\u00f6st\u00e4 asuu kapealla osalla maan rannikkoaluetta, jonka osuus maan kokonaispinta-alasta on noin 10%.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Attribuutio: John+Elaine Chesterton - Flickr.com: John+Elaine Chesterton - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Guyanassa kriketti on suosituin urheilulaji, mik\u00e4 johtuu maan suuresta intialaisv\u00e4est\u00f6st\u00e4 ja sen historiasta brittisiirtomaana.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Motto:<\/strong>\u00a0Guyanan kansallinen motto on: \"One People, One Nation, One Destiny\", joka tarkoittaa \"Yksi kansa, yksi kansakunta, yksi kohtalo\".<\/p>\n

7. Sademets\u00e4:<\/strong>\u00a0Guyanan pinta-alasta noin 70% on sademets\u00e4n peitossa.<\/p>\n

8. Lippu:<\/strong>\u00a0Guyanan lippua kutsutaan my\u00f6s nimell\u00e4 \"The Golden Arrow Head\", joka tarkoittaa \"kultaista keih\u00e4\u00e4nk\u00e4rke\u00e4\". Lippu on ollut k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 vuodesta 1966, jolloin Guyana itsen\u00e4istyi Britanniasta.<\/p>\n

9. Jim Jones:<\/strong>\u00a0Marraskuun 18. p\u00e4iv\u00e4n\u00e4 1978 amerikkalainen kulttijohtaja Jim Jones teki joukkoitsemurhan 909 seuraajansa kanssa Jonestownissa Guyanassa. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tragedia teki maasta maailmankuulun<\/p>\n

10. Urheilu:<\/strong>\u00a0Guyanan suurin urheilulaji on kriketti, ja kansainv\u00e4lisiss\u00e4 krikettikilpailuissa maa kuuluu L\u00e4nsi-Intian krikettijoukkueeseen, joka oli ennen maailman vahvin joukkue.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Attribuutio: John+Elaine Chesterton + madmack66 + sorenriise - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Guyanassa on paljon jokia, mink\u00e4 vuoksi sit\u00e4 kutsutaankin \"monien vesien maaksi\". Kuvassa keskell\u00e4 on Kaieteurin putoukset.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Nimet ja joet: Nimi \"Guyana\" tulee intialaisesta sanasta \"Guiana\", joka tarkoittaa \"monien jokien maata\". Guyanan nelj\u00e4 pisint\u00e4 jokea ovat Essequibo, Courantyne, Berbice ja Demerara (Essequibo on pisin) 2. Hollantilaiset: 1600-luvulla Guyanasta tuli hollantilainen siirtomaa, jossa hollantilaiset rakensivat dieselj\u00e4rjestelmi\u00e4 jokien hallitsemiseksi ... Lue lis\u00e4\u00e4<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7710,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Guyana - Population, geography, sports, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Guyana was home to the collective suicide of cult leader Jim Jones in 1978. 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