{"id":1378,"date":"2014-03-07T15:46:45","date_gmt":"2014-03-07T15:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1378"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:43","slug":"tosiasioita-sambiasta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/fi\/facts-about-zambia","title":{"rendered":"Faktoja Sambiasta"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Nimi:<\/strong>\u00a0Sambian nimi tulee Sambesi-joesta. Sana \"Sambesi\" tulee paikallisesta sanasta \"yambezi\", joka tarkoittaa \"kaikkien syd\u00e4n\".<\/p>\n

2. P\u00e4\u00e4kaupunki:<\/strong>\u00a0P\u00e4\u00e4kaupunki Lusaka suunniteltiin alun perin 200 000 asukkaan kaupungiksi - nyt siell\u00e4 asuu yli 1,5 miljoonaa ihmist\u00e4! Sambian ensimm\u00e4inen p\u00e4\u00e4kaupunki oli Livingstonen kaupunki.<\/p>\n

3. Vesiputous:<\/strong>\u00a0Sambiassa on yhteens\u00e4 17 vesiputousta, joista 10 sijaitsee maan pohjoisosassa. Suurin, kaunein ja tunnetuin on Victorian putoukset maan etel\u00e4osassa Zimbabwen rajalla.<\/p>\n

4. S\u00e4\u00e4 ja ilmasto:<\/strong>\u00a0Lokakuusta huhtikuuhun on maassa sadekausi, johon kuuluu useita \"sadekuuroja\" ja joka muistuttaa eniten It\u00e4-Aasian monsuunia. Ilmasto on muuten leuto, ja l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila nousee harvoin yli 35 asteen.<\/p>\n

5. Termiitit:<\/strong>\u00a0Termiittipes\u00e4t Sambiassa voivat \"kasvaa\" yht\u00e4 suuriksi kuin ihmisen rakentamat majat.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Attribuutio: Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: David Livingstone oli ensimm\u00e4inen eurooppalainen, joka n\u00e4ki Sambesi-joen. H\u00e4n antoi sille nimen \"Victorian putoukset\", joka on nyky\u00e4\u00e4n maan etel\u00e4osassa sijaitsevan maailman suurimman vesiputouksen nimi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Asunnot:<\/strong>\u00a0Suuri osa Sambiasta on harvaan asuttua, ja valtaosa maan v\u00e4est\u00f6st\u00e4 asuu kehittyneimm\u00e4ll\u00e4 alueella, jota kutsutaan \"Line of Railiksi\". T\u00e4ll\u00e4 alueella on rautatie, joka yhdist\u00e4\u00e4 Copperbeltin (kuparirikkaan kaivosalueen) p\u00e4\u00e4kaupunki Lusakaan ja etel\u00e4isen rajakaupungin Livingstoneen.<\/p>\n

7. Kaivostoiminta:<\/strong>\u00a0Sambiassa on kaivostoimintaa harjoitettu yli 2000 vuoden ajan, ja siell\u00e4 on louhittu erityisesti kuparia ja rautaa. Kupari on edelleen Sambian t\u00e4rkein luonnonvara, ja maa on maailman viidenneksi suurin kuparin tuottaja.<\/p>\n

8. K\u00f6yhyys:<\/strong>\u00a0Sambia on yksi maailman k\u00f6yhimmist\u00e4 maista, ja se sijoittuu YK:n inhimillisen kehityksen indeksiss\u00e4 alhaiselle tasolle. V\u00e4est\u00f6st\u00e4 64% el\u00e4\u00e4 k\u00f6yhyysrajan alapuolella. 14,9% kaikista lapsista on alipainoisia.<\/p>\n

9. David Livingstone:<\/strong>\u00a0Ensimm\u00e4inen eurooppalainen, joka saapui Sambiaan, oli portugalilainen Francisco de Lacerda 1700-luvun lopulla. 1800-luvulla maahan saapui lis\u00e4\u00e4 eurooppalaisia. Heist\u00e4 merkitt\u00e4vin oli brittil\u00e4inen David Livingstone, jonka visiona oli lopettaa orjuus \"kristinuskon, kaupan ja sivistyksen\" avulla. Livingstonen kaupunki on nimetty h\u00e4nen mukaansa.<\/p>\n

10. Pohjois-Rhodesia:<\/strong>\u00a0Vuonna 1888 brittil\u00e4inen yritys BSA Company sai kaivosoikeudet osassa maata, josta my\u00f6hemmin tuli Luoteis-Rhodesia. Toinen puoli maasta nimettiin sen sijaan Koillis-Rhodesiaksi. Vuonna 1911 n\u00e4m\u00e4 kaksi yhdistettiin kuitenkin Pohjois-Rhodesian brittil\u00e4iseksi siirtomaaksi. Etel\u00e4-Rhodesia oli nykyinen Zimbabwe. Vuonna 1964 Sambiasta tuli itsen\u00e4inen maa, ja sill\u00e4 on sen j\u00e4lkeen ollut kolme perustuslakia.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Attribuutio: Meraj Chhaya - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Sambian etel\u00e4osassa (Livingstonen kaupungin vieress\u00e4) sijaitseva Victorian putous on maailman suurin vesiputous.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Nimi: Sambia: Sambian nimi tulee Sambesi-joesta. Sana \"Sambesi\" tulee paikallisesta sanasta \"yambezi\", joka tarkoittaa \"kaikkien syd\u00e4n\" 2. P\u00e4\u00e4kaupunki: P\u00e4\u00e4kaupunki Lusaka suunniteltiin alun perin 200 000 asukkaan kaupungiksi - nyt siell\u00e4 asuu yli 1,5 miljoonaa ihmist\u00e4! Sambian ensimm\u00e4inen p\u00e4\u00e4kaupunki oli Livingstonen kaupunki 3. Vesiputous: Sambiassa on yhteens\u00e4 ... Lue lis\u00e4\u00e4<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[78,65],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-countries-geography","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Zambia - Climate, history, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Zambia has 17 waterfalls, the most famous and impressive of which is Victoria Falls. 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