{"id":1582,"date":"2014-05-06T11:53:51","date_gmt":"2014-05-06T11:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1582"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","slug":"faktoja-jordaniasta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/fi\/facts-about-jordan","title":{"rendered":"Tietoja Jordaniasta"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Pyh\u00e4 kuninkaallinen sukulinja:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordanian kuningas Abdullah II kuuluu ha\u0161emiittiseen kuningasperheeseen, joka pit\u00e4\u00e4 itse\u00e4\u00e4n profeetta Muhammedin j\u00e4lkel\u00e4isin\u00e4.<\/p>\n

2. Talous:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordanian talouteen vaikuttaa suuresti veden, \u00f6ljyn ja muiden luonnonvarojen puute. Lis\u00e4ksi budjettivaje, valtionvelka, k\u00f6yhyys ja korkea ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myys rasittavat taloutta.<\/p>\n

3. Matkailu:<\/strong>\u00a0Matkailun osuus Jordanian bruttokansantuotteesta on noin 10-12%, ja vuonna 2010 maassa k\u00e4vi noin 8 miljoonaa turistia ja muuta vierailijaa. Tunnetuimpia matkailukohteita ovat Petran ja Jerashin kaupungit.<\/p>\n

4. Terveysmatkailu:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordania on ollut l\u00e4\u00e4ketieteellisen matkailun kohde jo 1970-luvulta l\u00e4htien. Vuonna 2010 Jordaniassa hoidettiin 250 000 potilasta 102 maasta, mik\u00e4 toi yli miljardi Yhdysvaltain dollaria.<\/p>\n

5. Sotilaallinen:<\/strong>\u00a0Koska Jordania sijaitsee strategisesti eritt\u00e4in t\u00e4rke\u00e4ll\u00e4 paikalla Israelin, L\u00e4nsirannan, Syyrian, Irakin ja Saudi-Arabian v\u00e4liss\u00e4 sek\u00e4 Libanonin ja Egyptin v\u00e4litt\u00f6m\u00e4ss\u00e4 l\u00e4heisyydess\u00e4, Jordanian armeija saa paljon tukea Yhdysvalloilta, Yhdistyneelt\u00e4 kuningaskunnalta ja Ranskalta.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Attribuutio: Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Johannes Kastaja kastoi Jeesuksen Betabarassa - ja n\u00e4iden kaivausten Jordaniassa uskotaan olevan Betabara.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Rauhanturvajoukot:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordania osallistuu YK:n rauhanturvaoperaatioihin yhten\u00e4 suurimmista maista.<\/p>\n

7. Varhaishistoria:<\/strong>\u00a0Nykyinen Jordania on historian saatossa kuulunut useisiin mahtaviin valtakuntiin, kuten Akkadian valtakuntaan (2335-2193 eaa.), muinaiseen Egyptiin (1400-1300-luvuilla eaa.), heettil\u00e4isiin (1300- ja 1300-luvuilla eaa.), Assyriaan (1300-1020 eaa.), uusassyrialaisiin valtakuntiin (911-605 eaa.), heettil\u00e4isiin (1300- ja 1300-luvuilla eaa.), Assyriaan (1300-1020 eaa.) ja uusassyrialaisiin valtakuntiin (911 605 eaa.).), heettil\u00e4isten valtakunta (14. ja 13. vuosisata eaa.), Assyria (1365 - 1020 eaa.), uusassyrialaiset (911 - 605 eaa.), uusbabylonialainen valtakunta (604 - 539 eaa.) ja Akhamenidien dynastia. Lis\u00e4ksi israelilaiset ovat hallinneet aluetta lyhyempi\u00e4 ajanjaksoja, ja persialaiset ja makedonialaiset kreikkalaiset ovat hallinneet aluetta.<\/p>\n

8. Kalifaatit:<\/strong>\u00a0Jordania on my\u00f6s ollut osa useita kalifaatteja (Rashidun-kalifaatti, Umayyadikalifaatti ja Abbasidikalifaatti), mink\u00e4 j\u00e4lkeen se joutui mongolien, ristiretkel\u00e4isten, Ayyubidien ja mamlukien haltuun.<\/p>\n

9. Osmanien valtakunta:<\/strong>\u00a0Vuonna 1516 nykyisest\u00e4 Jordaniasta tuli osa Osmanien valtakuntaa, ja se pysyi osana sit\u00e4 vuoteen 1918 asti, jolloin hasemiittinen armeija yhdess\u00e4 paikallisten transjordanialaisten heimojen kanssa otti vallan niin kutsutun arabikapinan aikana.<\/p>\n

10. Itsen\u00e4isyys:<\/strong>\u00a0Vuonna 1922 Kansainliitto tunnusti Transjordanian brittil\u00e4isen mandaatin mukaiseksi valtioksi. Maa pysyi Britannian vallan ja Kansainliiton suojeluksessa 25. toukokuuta 1946 asti, jolloin YK tunnusti Transjordanian itsen\u00e4iseksi kuningaskunnaksi. Maa muutti nimens\u00e4 Transjordanianista Jordaniaksi vuonna 1948.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Attribuutio: Markv + Azurfrog - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Petra ja Jerash ovat Jordanian suosituimpia n\u00e4ht\u00e4vyyksi\u00e4.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Pyh\u00e4 kuninkaallinen sukulinja: Jordanian kuningas Abdullah II kuuluu hasemiittiseen kuningasperheeseen, joka pit\u00e4\u00e4 itse\u00e4\u00e4n profeetta Muhammedin j\u00e4lkel\u00e4isin\u00e4 2. Talous: Jordanian talouteen vaikuttaa voimakkaasti veden, \u00f6ljyn ja muiden luonnonvarojen puute. Lis\u00e4ksi budjettivaje, valtionvelka, k\u00f6yhyys ja korkea ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myys painavat ... Lue lis\u00e4\u00e4<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Jordan - History, economy, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Jordan has a royal family who consider themselves descendants of the Prophet Mohammed. 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