{"id":1597,"date":"2014-05-08T20:12:07","date_gmt":"2014-05-08T20:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1597"},"modified":"2026-03-24T16:25:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T16:25:57","slug":"tosiasioita-haitista","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/fi\/facts-about-haiti","title":{"rendered":"Faktoja Haitista"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Kurpitsa:<\/strong>\u00a0Kurpitsoilla on ollut pitk\u00e4\u00e4n t\u00e4rke\u00e4 asema Haitin yhteiskunnassa; vuonna 1807 Haitin silloinen presidentti Henri Christophe teki kurpitsoista maan valuutan kulmakiven, mik\u00e4 tarkoitti, ett\u00e4 kaikista kurpitsoista tuli valtion omaisuutta. Haitin nykyinen valuutta on nimelt\u00e4\u00e4n \"Gourdes\", joka tarkoittaa kurpitsaa.<\/p>\n

2. Voodoo:<\/strong>\u00a0Voodoota harjoitetaan nyky\u00e4\u00e4n Haitissa kansanuskontona - usein kristinuskon rinnalla. Voodoo on 6000 vuotta vanha uskonto, joka tunnustettiin vuonna 1996 tasavertaiseksi kristinuskon, islamin jne. kanssa.<\/p>\n

3. Luonnonkatastrofit:<\/strong>\u00a0Haiti on historian saatossa k\u00e4rsinyt lukemattomista luonnonkatastrofeista, kuten hurrikaaneista ja syklonista,\u00a0maanj\u00e4ristys<\/a>, kaatosateet ja tulvat. Viimeaikaisiin luonnonkatastrofeihin kuuluvat vuoden 2010 maanj\u00e4ristys (jossa kuoli ainakin 100 000 ihmist\u00e4) ja nelj\u00e4 hurrikaania vuonna 2008.<\/p>\n

4. Kukkotappelut:<\/strong>\u00a0Kukkotappelu on perinteinen urheilulaji Haitissa. Kukkoja ruokitaan raa'alla lihalla ja rommiin liotetuilla tulisilla paprikoilla, jotta niist\u00e4 tulisi aggressiivisempia ja sitke\u00e4mpi\u00e4. Yksitt\u00e4isen ottelun voittaja voi tuoda enemm\u00e4n kuin keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4iset kuukausitulot (noin 67 dollaria).<\/p>\n

5. V\u00e4est\u00f6:<\/strong>\u00a0Suurin osa Haitin nykyisest\u00e4 v\u00e4est\u00f6st\u00e4 polveutuu Afrikasta maahan aikoinaan kuljetetuista orjista.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
Attribuutio: SPC Gibran Torres, Yhdysvaltain armeija - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fakta: Citadelle Laferri\u00e8re on valtava vuorenhuipulla sijaitseva linnoitus Pohjois-Haitissa.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Port-au-Prince:<\/strong>\u00a0Haitin p\u00e4\u00e4kaupungin Port-au-Princen nimi tarkoittaa \"Prinssin satamaa\", ja se on per\u00e4isin kaupungin satamaan ankkuroituneesta ranskalaisesta laivasta. Port-au-Prince perustettiin vuonna 1749, ja nyky\u00e4\u00e4n siell\u00e4 asuu noin 950 000 ihmist\u00e4.<\/p>\n

7. Diktaattorit:<\/strong>\u00a0Haiti on ollut pitk\u00e4\u00e4n diktatuurin, levottomuuksien ja k\u00f6yhyyden leimaama maa. Vuosina 1804-1915 Haitilla oli yli 70 diktaattoria!<\/p>\n

8. Orjakapina:<\/strong>\u00a0Vuonna 1801 entinen orja Toussaint L'Ouverture (1743-1803) johti l\u00e4hes 500 000 haitilaista orjaa taisteluun ranskalaisia siirtomaavalloittajia vastaan. Heid\u00e4n voittonsa oli ensimm\u00e4inen onnistunut orjakapina, ja se auttoi Haitia vakiinnuttamaan asemansa maailman ensimm\u00e4isen\u00e4 mustana tasavaltana.<\/p>\n

9. Lippu:<\/strong>\u00a0Vuonna 1803 Haitin ensimm\u00e4inen hallitsija Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758-1806) loi kansakunnan lipun repim\u00e4ll\u00e4 valkoisen raidan Ranskan lipusta (joka koostuu kolmesta sinisest\u00e4, valkoisesta ja punaisesta raidasta) ja julisti samalla, ett\u00e4 h\u00e4n \"repisi kaikki valkoiset ihmiset pois maasta\". J\u00e4ljelle j\u00e4\u00e4neet siniset ja punaiset raidat edustivat maan mustaa ja mulattiv\u00e4est\u00f6\u00e4. Haitin vaakuna on lipun keskell\u00e4.<\/p>\n

10. Mulkku:<\/strong>\u00a01700-luvulla haitilaiset kehittiv\u00e4t laajat geneettisen polveutumisen taulukot, joissa mulattit jaettiin satoihin mustien ja valkoisten luokkiin. N\u00e4m\u00e4 vaihtelivat \"Sacatrasta\", joka oli 7\/8 mustaa, useisiin \"Sangmeles\"-lajikkeisiin, jotka olivat vain 1\/16 mustia. Teknisesti ottaen mulatti on henkil\u00f6, joka on puoliksi musta ja puoliksi valkoinen - mutta termi\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n nyky\u00e4\u00e4n joustavammin.<\/p>\n

\"Fakta:
MichelleWalz + Kevin McManus - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Haitin presidentin palatsi vuoden 2010 maanj\u00e4ristyksen j\u00e4lkeen.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Kurpitsa: Vuonna 1807 Haitin silloinen presidentti Henri Christophe teki kurpitsoista maan valuutan kulmakiven, mik\u00e4 tarkoitti, ett\u00e4 kaikista kurpitsoista tuli valtion omaisuutta. Nyky\u00e4\u00e4n Haitin valuutan nimi on \"Gourdes\", joka tarkoittaa kurpitsaa 2. Voodoo: Voodoota harjoitetaan nyky\u00e4\u00e4n ... Lue lis\u00e4\u00e4<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7621,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,81],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-north-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Haiti - Earthquake, religion, culture, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Haiti had more than 70 dictators between 1804 and 1915. 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