{"id":1037,"date":"2014-01-29T15:56:24","date_gmt":"2014-01-29T15:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1037"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","slug":"faits-sur-oman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/fr\/facts-about-oman","title":{"rendered":"Faits sur Oman"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Khanjar :<\/strong>\u00a0Le Khanjar est un poignard traditionnel omanais que tous les hommes portent \u00e0 la ceinture lors d'\u00e9v\u00e9nements officiels et d'occasions festives. La d\u00e9coration de la dague Khanjar varie consid\u00e9rablement et symbolise l'origine, la masculinit\u00e9 et le courage de l'homme. La dague fait \u00e9galement partie du drapeau omanais.<\/p>\n

2. Alphab\u00e9tisation :<\/strong>\u00a087% de la population d'Oman sait lire et \u00e9crire<\/p>\n

3. La f\u00eate nationale :<\/strong>\u00a0Le 18 novembre est la f\u00eate nationale d'Oman. Il c\u00e9l\u00e8bre le d\u00e9but du r\u00e8gne de l'actuel sultan Qaboos bin Said en 1970. Ce jour co\u00efncide \u00e9galement avec l'anniversaire du sultan.<\/p>\n

4. Omana :<\/strong>\u00a0Yalainous, qui a v\u00e9cu entre 23 et 79 apr\u00e8s J.-C., est l'un des premiers historiens romains \u00e0 mentionner Oman (alors appel\u00e9 \"Omana\").<\/p>\n

5. La domination portugaise :<\/strong>\u00a0Oman a \u00e9t\u00e9 sous domination portugaise entre 1507 et 1650. Toutefois, les Ottomans ont conquis la capitale \u00e0 deux reprises au cours de cette p\u00e9riode. \u00c0 l'exception d'une invasion persane de courte dur\u00e9e \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1740, Oman est autonome depuis 1650<\/p>\n

\"Fait
Attribution : Looi - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fait : Le Khanjar est un poignard traditionnel omanais port\u00e9 lors de tous les \u00e9v\u00e9nements officiels. Le poignard est un signe de masculinit\u00e9 et de courage, et fait \u00e9galement partie du drapeau omanais.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Sultanat :<\/strong>\u00a0Oman est l'un des rares sultanats au monde - un pays o\u00f9 le chef d'\u00c9tat est un monarque islamique qui gouverne selon la charia. Parmi les autres exemples de sultanats, on peut citer Brunei et certains \u00c9tats de Malaisie.<\/p>\n

7. Sultan Qaboos :<\/strong>\u00a0Le sultan actuel, Qaboos bin Said Al Said, a pris le pouvoir apr\u00e8s l'\u00e9viction pacifique de son p\u00e8re, Said bin Taimur, en 1970. Son p\u00e8re \u00e9tait sultan depuis 1932<\/p>\n

8. Encens :<\/strong>\u00a0Bien que l'\u00e9conomie d'Oman repose aujourd'hui en grande partie sur son industrie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re, il n'en a pas toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 ainsi. Pendant des milliers d'ann\u00e9es, l'encens a \u00e9t\u00e9 l'une des denr\u00e9es les plus importantes et, plus tard, Oman est devenu c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour son \u00e9levage de chevaux de course (de la race \"pur-sang arabe\").<\/p>\n

9. L'\u00e9conomie :<\/strong>\u00a0Les r\u00e9serves de p\u00e9trole d'Oman \u00e9tant limit\u00e9es, le sultan a pris diverses mesures pour \u00e9viter une crise \u00e9conomique lorsque le p\u00e9trole viendra \u00e0 manquer. Ces mesures comprennent des investissements dans l'industrie, l'agriculture et la p\u00eache - mais ces secteurs repr\u00e9sentent encore moins de 1% des exportations du pays. En outre, l'accent est mis sur le tourisme \u00e0 l'avenir<\/p>\n

10. Effectifs :<\/strong>\u00a0La population active d'Oman se compose d'environ 968 800 personnes, dont environ 60% sont des \u00e9trangers. Cette partie de la main-d'\u0153uvre envoie environ 1,4 milliard de dollars \u00e0 leurs pays d'origine en Asie et en Afrique, bien qu'environ la moiti\u00e9 d'entre eux gagnent moins de 1,4 milliard de dollars par mois. Les Indiens constituent le groupe le plus important de travailleurs \u00e9trangers \u00e0 Oman<\/p>\n

\"\u00c0
Attribution : loufi + isapisa + keithusc - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le paysage d'Oman se caract\u00e9rise par des plaines d\u00e9sertiques arides au centre du pays, un long littoral et des montagnes au nord et au sud.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Khanjar:\u00a0Khanjar is a traditional Omani dagger that all men wear on their belts at official events and festive occasions. The Khanjar dagger’s decoration varies greatly and is a symbol of the man’s origin, masculinity and courage. The dagger is also part of the Oman flag 2. Literacy:\u00a087% of the population in Oman can read … Lire plus<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Oman - Economy, history and people<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Oman has limited oil reserves and will need to focus on other industries. 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