{"id":1107,"date":"2014-02-05T14:52:13","date_gmt":"2014-02-05T14:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1107"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:46","slug":"faits-sur-le-perou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/fr\/facts-about-peru","title":{"rendered":"Faits sur le P\u00e9rou"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Le ma\u00efs :<\/strong>\u00a0Au P\u00e9rou, plus de 55 vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de ma\u00efs sont cultiv\u00e9es, ce qui repr\u00e9sente le plus grand nombre de vari\u00e9t\u00e9s au monde. Par cons\u00e9quent, au P\u00e9rou, vous pouvez obtenir du ma\u00efs dans presque toutes les couleurs imaginables : jaune, rose, violet, rouge, brun, blanc et noir !<\/p>\n

2. Pommes de terre :<\/strong>\u00a0La pomme de terre est originaire du P\u00e9rou et il en existe aujourd'hui plus de 3 000 vari\u00e9t\u00e9s dans le pays. Un vieux dicton parmi les fiers P\u00e9ruviens est \"Soy mas Peruano que la papa\", ce qui signifie : \"Je suis plus p\u00e9ruvien qu'une pomme de terre\" : \"Je suis plus p\u00e9ruvien que la pomme de terre\".<\/p>\n

3. Cochons d'Inde grill\u00e9s :<\/strong>\u00a0Cochon d'Inde<\/a> Le cochon d'Inde est un plat traditionnel du P\u00e9rou, servi croustillant et frit avec la t\u00eate, la queue et les pattes. Au P\u00e9rou, les cochons d'Inde sont appel\u00e9s \"cuy\" parce qu'ils font le son \"cuy, cuy\". Les cochons d'Inde sont grill\u00e9s et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement servis avec des pommes de terre bouillies et \u00e9ventuellement d'autres accompagnements tels que des poivrons ou des haricots.<\/p>\n

4. Les ressources naturelles :<\/strong>\u00a0Le P\u00e9rou est le sixi\u00e8me producteur mondial de caf\u00e9 et le sixi\u00e8me producteur mondial d'or. En outre, le P\u00e9rou est l'un des principaux producteurs d'argent, de cuivre, de plomb et de zinc. Le P\u00e9rou poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement l'une des plus anciennes industries p\u00e9troli\u00e8res du monde et produit certains des meilleurs cotons du monde (Pima et Tanguis).<\/p>\n

5. Boisson nationale :<\/strong>\u00a0La boisson nationale du P\u00e9rou s'appelle le \"Pisco sour\" et se compose d'eau-de-vie de Pisco, de citrons, de sucre, d'eau, d'\u0153ufs, de glace et d'amers.<\/p>\n

\"Fait
Attribution : Nestor's Blurrylife + morrissey - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fait : Au P\u00e9rou, le cochon d'Inde grill\u00e9 est un plat traditionnel qui se mange g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement avec des pommes de terre bouillies.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Cerro Blanco :<\/strong>\u00a0La dune de sable la plus haute du monde s'appelle Cerro Blanco et se trouve dans le d\u00e9sert de Sechura, au P\u00e9rou. De haut en bas, elle mesure 1 176 m\u00e8tres !<\/p>\n

7. Le Royaume incarn\u00e9 :<\/strong>\u00a0L'empire inca est apparu au XIVe si\u00e8cle et avait son si\u00e8ge dans la ville de Cusco, situ\u00e9e au sud du P\u00e9rou. Les Espagnols sont arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 Cusco en 1533 et l'ont int\u00e9gr\u00e9e \u00e0 leur empire. En 1535, les Espagnols ont \u00e9tabli la capitale actuelle, Lima<\/p>\n

8. Lima :<\/strong>\u00a0Plus de 25% de la population p\u00e9ruvienne vit actuellement \u00e0 Lima. La population est principalement compos\u00e9e de P\u00e9ruviens descendants d'Europ\u00e9ens ou de \"mestits\" (c'est-\u00e0-dire un m\u00e9lange d'Indiens d'origine et d'Europ\u00e9ens \u00e9trangers).<\/p>\n

9. Iquitos :<\/strong>\u00a0Les hauts plateaux dans et autour des Andes repr\u00e9sentent les 2\/3 de la superficie du pays et sont habit\u00e9s presque exclusivement par des Indiens qui parlent le quechua (la m\u00eame langue que celle parl\u00e9e par les Incas). \u00c0 l'est des Andes se trouve une jungle peu peupl\u00e9e o\u00f9 la plus grande ville s'appelle \"Iquitos\". Cette ville n'est pratiquement accessible que par des bateaux de haute mer, qui doivent parcourir environ 3 700 km le long des fleuves de l'Amazone pour y parvenir<\/p>\n

10. <\/strong>Le P\u00e9rou aujourd'hui :<\/strong>\u00a0L'histoire r\u00e9cente du P\u00e9rou a vu alterner des p\u00e9riodes de d\u00e9mocratie et de dictature. La pauvret\u00e9 de la population indig\u00e8ne a donn\u00e9 naissance au mouvement de gu\u00e9rilla Sendero Luminoso (Sentier lumineux), qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 presque enti\u00e8rement \u00e9cras\u00e9. Bien entendu, cela n'a pas r\u00e9solu les probl\u00e8mes de pauvret\u00e9 et de production de drogue<\/p>\n

\"Fait
Attribution : Jenny Mealing - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fait : Au P\u00e9rou, il existe plus de 55 vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de ma\u00efs.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Corn:\u00a0In Peru, more than 55 varieties of corn are grown, which is the highest number of varieties in the world. As a result, in Peru you can get corn in almost every color imaginable – including yellow, pink, purple, red, brown, white and black! 2. Potatoes:\u00a0The potato originated in Peru and today there are … Lire plus<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Peru - Climate, geography, history, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Peru is one of the few countries in the world where you can eat grilled guinea pigs! 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