{"id":1180,"date":"2014-02-27T11:33:30","date_gmt":"2014-02-27T11:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1180"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","slug":"faits-sur-le-chili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/fr\/facts-about-chile","title":{"rendered":"Faits sur le Chili"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Santiago :<\/strong>\u00a0La capitale Santiago abrite environ 7 millions de Chiliens, soit environ 36% de la population totale.<\/p>\n

2. L'\u00eele de P\u00e2ques :<\/strong>\u00a0L'\u00eele de P\u00e2ques, connue pour ses 887 myst\u00e9rieuses statues g\u00e9antes (moai), est un territoire chilien. L'\u00eele de P\u00e2ques est \u00e9galement l'\u00eele la plus isol\u00e9e du monde et se trouve \u00e0 3 700 km de la c\u00f4te chilienne.<\/p>\n

3. Le d\u00e9sert d'Atacama :<\/strong>\u00a0Au nord du Chili, le d\u00e9sert d'Atacama est l'endroit le plus sec de la plan\u00e8te. Il y pleut moins de 0,05 mm par an.<\/p>\n

4. Le pays des po\u00e8tes :<\/strong>\u00a0Les Chiliens eux-m\u00eames appellent leur pays \"pa\u00eds de poetas\", ce qui signifie \"pays des po\u00e8tes\". Ce n'est pas sans raison, puisque les deux seuls laur\u00e9ats chiliens du prix Nobel ont remport\u00e9 le prix de litt\u00e9rature (Gabriela Mistral en 1945 et Pablo Neruda en 1971)<\/p>\n

5. Les montagnes :<\/strong>\u00a0Les Andes - la plus longue cha\u00eene de montagnes du monde - traversent le Chili (du sud au nord) et couvrent environ 80% du pays.<\/p>\n

\"Fait
Attribution : Arian Zwegers - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fait : L'\u00eele de P\u00e2ques, surtout connue pour ses 887 myst\u00e9rieux g\u00e9ants de pierre, est un territoire chilien.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Ojos del Salado :<\/strong>\u00a0Le volcan Ojos del Salado, situ\u00e9 dans les Andes (\u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re entre le Chili et l'Argentine), se trouve \u00e0 une altitude de 6 390 m\u00e8tres et est le plus haut volcan du monde. L'Ojos del Salado contient \u00e9galement un lac de crat\u00e8re, ce qui en fait le plus haut lac du monde.<\/p>\n

7. Stabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique :<\/strong>\u00a0Le Chili est l'un des pays les plus riches et les plus \u00e9conomiquement stables d'Am\u00e9rique du Sud.<\/p>\n

8. Le sport :<\/strong>\u00a0Le sport le plus populaire au Chili est sans aucun doute le football. Toutefois, le tennis est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le sport le plus performant du pays. Le sport national est le rod\u00e9o<\/p>\n

9. L'ind\u00e9pendance :<\/strong>\u00a0La guerre d'ind\u00e9pendance du Chili contre les Espagnols s'est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e entre 1810 et 1826. La f\u00eate nationale du Chili (Fiestas Patrias) est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e les 18 et 19 septembre pour comm\u00e9morer l'ind\u00e9pendance. Depuis 1967, le drapeau chilien doit obligatoirement flotter sur tous les b\u00e2timents publics pendant les Fiestas Patrias. Le drapeau doit \u00eatre en parfait \u00e9tat et accroch\u00e9 correctement au m\u00e2t ou \u00e0 la fa\u00e7ade du b\u00e2timent. Le non-respect de la loi peut entra\u00eener des amendes allant jusqu'\u00e0 40 000 pesos (environ 80 USD).<\/p>\n

10. Nom :<\/strong>\u00a0L'origine du nom \"Chili\" est inconnue. Beaucoup pensent qu'il vient du mot am\u00e9rindien \"tchilli\", qui signifie \"neige\" ou \"point le plus profond de la terre\". D'autres th\u00e9ories sugg\u00e8rent qu'il vient du mot \"chili\" (Mapuche) qui signifie \"l\u00e0 o\u00f9 la terre se termine\" ou du mot \"chiri\" (Quechua) qui signifie \"froid\"<\/p>\n

\"Fait
Attribution : Miradas.com.br + Danielle Pereira + sergejf - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fait : Le Chili abrite l'endroit le plus sec du monde, le d\u00e9sert d'Atacama (en haut et au centre), et le plus haut volcan du monde, l'Ojos del Salado (en bas). Le volcan contient \u00e9galement le lac le plus haut du monde.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Santiago:\u00a0The capital Santiago is home to around 7 million Chileans – that’s about 36% of the total population 2. Easter Island:\u00a0Easter Island – known for its 887 mysterious giant statues (moai) – is Chilean territory. Easter Island is also the world’s most isolated island and is located 3,700 km off the coast of Chile … Lire plus<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Chile - Geography, economy, population, sports, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Chile is home to the world's highest volcano, the highest lake and the driest desert. 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