{"id":1204,"date":"2014-02-27T15:06:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-27T15:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1204"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:45","slug":"faits-sur-lequateur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/fr\/facts-about-ecuador","title":{"rendered":"Faits sur l'\u00c9quateur"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Quito :<\/strong>\u00a0La capitale, Quito, est class\u00e9e au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO et est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme le centre urbain le mieux pr\u00e9serv\u00e9 de toute l'Am\u00e9rique latine.<\/p>\n

2. La biodiversit\u00e9 :<\/strong>\u00a0L'\u00c9quateur abrite plus de 1 600 esp\u00e8ces d'oiseaux et 6 000 esp\u00e8ces d'oiseaux d'\u00e9t\u00e9, ce qui en fait l'un des 17 pays \"m\u00e9gadivers\" du monde. L'\u00c9quateur est \u00e9galement le pays le plus biodiversifi\u00e9 au monde en termes d'esp\u00e8ces par km2 et le 8e pays le plus biodiversifi\u00e9 au monde en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n

3. Les droits de la nature :<\/strong>\u00a0L'\u00c9quateur a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier pays au monde \u00e0 inscrire les droits naturels dans sa constitution.<\/p>\n

4. Chimborazo :<\/strong>\u00a0Le point culminant de l'\u00c9quateur, le Chimborazo (6 267 m), est un volcan qui est le point le plus \u00e9loign\u00e9 du centre de la Terre, bien que le Chimborazo ne soit pas la plus haute montagne du monde. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne s'explique par le fait qu'en raison de sa forme elliptique, la Terre se bombe autour de l'\u00e9quateur, ce qui \u00e9loigne la surface du centre de la Terre par rapport \u00e0 d'autres parties de la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n

5. Dur\u00e9e des jours :<\/strong>\u00a0L'\u00c9quateur \u00e9tant situ\u00e9 sur l'\u00e9quateur, la diff\u00e9rence de dur\u00e9e du jour est tr\u00e8s faible tout au long de l'ann\u00e9e. Le soleil se l\u00e8ve donc vers 6 heures du matin tous les jours de l'ann\u00e9e<\/p>\n

\"Fait
Attribution : skinnydiver - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fait : Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \"chapeau de Panama\" est originaire de l'\u00c9quateur, et non de Panama comme son nom l'indique.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Cotopaxi :<\/strong>\u00a0L'\u00c9quateur abrite le volcan actif le plus haut du monde, le Cotopaxi, qui mesure environ 5 900 m. Le Cotopaxi est \u00e9galement le volcan le plus actif de l'\u00c9quateur.<\/p>\n

7. Participation \u00e9lectorale :<\/strong>\u00a0La participation \u00e9lectorale (c'est-\u00e0-dire le vote) est obligatoire pour tous les \u00c9quatoriens \u00e2g\u00e9s de 18 \u00e0 65 ans.<\/p>\n

8. Huile :<\/strong>\u00a040% des exportations \u00e9quatoriennes sont constitu\u00e9es de p\u00e9trole<\/p>\n

9. Dollars am\u00e9ricains :<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c0 la suite d'une crise \u00e9conomique, la monnaie \u00e9quatorienne est le dollar am\u00e9ricain depuis 2000. Toutefois, en raison d'une p\u00e9nurie de pi\u00e8ces, le gouvernement \u00e9quatorien produit ses propres pi\u00e8ces, appel\u00e9es \"centavo\". Avant le dollar, la monnaie du pays \u00e9tait le \"Sucre\", du nom du deuxi\u00e8me pr\u00e9sident de la Bolivie, Antonio Jos\u00e9 de Sucre.<\/p>\n

10. L'\u00e9migration :<\/strong>\u00a0En raison de l'instabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique dans leur pays d'origine, environ 2 \u00e0 3 millions d'\u00c9quatoriens vivent \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, dont une grande partie en Espagne.<\/p>\n

\"Fait
Attribution : bob + LeRoc - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quito, la capitale de l'\u00c9quateur, poss\u00e8de le centre historique le mieux pr\u00e9serv\u00e9 de toute l'Am\u00e9rique latine.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Quito : La capitale, Quito, est class\u00e9e au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO et est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme le centre urbain le mieux pr\u00e9serv\u00e9 de toute l'Am\u00e9rique latine. 2. Biodiversit\u00e9 : L'\u00c9quateur abrite plus de 1 600 esp\u00e8ces d'oiseaux et 6 000 esp\u00e8ces d'oiseaux d'\u00e9t\u00e9, ce qui en fait l'un des 17 pays \"m\u00e9gadivers\" du monde. L'\u00c9quateur est \u00e9galement le pays le plus ... Lire plus<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7715,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Ecuador - Weather, climate, geography, economy, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Ecuador has the highest biodiversity in the world in terms of species per km2. 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