{"id":1561,"date":"2014-04-28T14:52:45","date_gmt":"2014-04-28T14:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1561"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","slug":"faits-sur-lestonie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/fr\/facts-about-estonia","title":{"rendered":"Faits sur l'Estonie"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. S\u00e9lection en ligne :<\/strong>\u00a0En 2005, l'Estonie a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier pays au monde \u00e0 organiser des \u00e9lections politiques sur l'internet<\/p>\n

2. Crat\u00e8res :<\/strong>\u00a0L'Estonie poss\u00e8de la plus grande concentration de crat\u00e8res de m\u00e9t\u00e9orites au monde (le plus grand nombre de crat\u00e8res de m\u00e9t\u00e9orites par km2).<\/p>\n

3. Capitales :<\/strong>\u00a0Bien que Tallinn soit la seule capitale officielle de l'Estonie, le pays a la particularit\u00e9 d'avoir un certain nombre de capitales non officielles, chacune ayant ses propres caract\u00e9ristiques. Par exemple, Tartu est la capitale culturelle et intellectuelle, tandis que P\u00e4rnu est connue comme la \"capitale de l'\u00e9t\u00e9\"<\/p>\n

4. Deux jours d'ind\u00e9pendance :<\/strong>\u00a0L'Estonie a deux f\u00eates nationales de l'ind\u00e9pendance. L'Estonie a obtenu son ind\u00e9pendance de la Russie le 24 f\u00e9vrier 1918 et \u00e0 nouveau le 20 ao\u00fbt 1991 apr\u00e8s 51 ans d'occupation.<\/p>\n

5. Pays le moins religieux :<\/strong>\u00a0L'Estonie est le pays le moins religieux du monde ; seuls 16% consid\u00e8rent la religion comme importante dans leur vie quotidienne, tandis que 78% ne consid\u00e8rent pas la religion comme importante. Les 6% restants ont soit refus\u00e9 de r\u00e9pondre, soit r\u00e9pondu \"ne sait pas\". Les donn\u00e9es proviennent d'enqu\u00eates men\u00e9es par Gallup entre 2006 et 2009.<\/p>\n

\"Fait
Attribution : meeky - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fait : Le kiike est un sport dont l'objectif est d'effectuer un swing aussi puissant que possible. Plus la force exerc\u00e9e est importante, plus les bras de la balan\u00e7oire s'allongent. Le record est de 7 m et 2 cm<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Paul Keres :<\/strong>\u00a0Plus de 100 000 personnes ont assist\u00e9 aux fun\u00e9railles du ma\u00eetre d'\u00e9checs estonien Paul Keres (1916 - 1975) en 1975.<\/p>\n

7. Kiiking :<\/strong>\u00a0L'Estonien Ado Kosk a invent\u00e9 le sport du \"kiiking\" vers 1996. Le nom de ce sport vient du mot estonien \"kiik\", qui signifie \"swing\" ou \"balan\u00e7oire\". Il s'agit d'une grande balan\u00e7oire qui peut tourner \u00e0 360 degr\u00e9s. Plus la force exerc\u00e9e sur la balan\u00e7oire est importante, plus les bras de la balan\u00e7oire s'allongent. Le record actuel est de 7 m\u00e8tres et 2 centim\u00e8tres, d\u00e9tenu par Andrus Aasam\u00e4e.<\/p>\n

8. Transport gratuit :<\/strong>\u00a0Depuis 2013, tous les transports publics de la capitale Tallinn sont gratuits. Cette mesure a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise afin de r\u00e9duire le nombre de voitures dans la ville et de faciliter la vie des citoyens les moins fortun\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

9. Les for\u00eats :<\/strong>\u00a0Environ 61% de l'Estonie sont couverts de for\u00eats, les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres les plus courantes \u00e9tant le pin, l'\u00e9pic\u00e9a et le bouleau.<\/p>\n

10. Miel :<\/strong>\u00a0En 1994, l'Estonie est devenue le premier pays d'Europe \u00e0 introduire un taux d'imposition \"uniforme\" de 26%, qui s'applique \u00e0 tous les citoyens, quel que soit leur niveau de revenu. Ce nouveau taux d'imposition universel a remplac\u00e9 les trois taux d'imposition pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents pour les revenus des particuliers et le taux unique pour les revenus des entreprises. La Lituanie (en 1994) et la Lettonie (en 1995) ont suivi cet exemple.<\/p>\n

\"Fait
Attribution : cremona daniel + Bernt Rostad + markow76<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bien que Tallinn (en haut) soit la capitale officielle de l'Estonie, il existe plusieurs capitales officieuses dans le pays, notamment Tartu (\u00e0 gauche), la capitale intellectuelle, et P\u00e4rnu (\u00e0 droite), la \"capitale d'\u00e9t\u00e9\"<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Online selection:\u00a0In 2005, Estonia was the first country in the world to hold a political election over the internet 2. Craters:\u00a0Estonia has the highest concentration of meteor craters in the world (the highest number of meteor craters per km2) 3. Capital cities:\u00a0Although Tallinn is Estonia’s only official capital, the country is unique in having … Lire plus<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,79],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-europe","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Estonia - History, geography, politics, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Estonia is the least religious country in Europe, with only 16% of the population being religious. 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