{"id":370,"date":"2013-12-16T17:19:45","date_gmt":"2013-12-16T17:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=370"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:53","slug":"faits-sur-hans-christian-andersen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/fr\/facts-about-hans-christian-andersen","title":{"rendered":"Faits sur Hans Christian Andersen"},"content":{"rendered":"<ol>\n<li><strong>C\u00e9l\u00e8bre dans le monde entier :<\/strong>\u00a0HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN Andersen est un auteur danois mondialement connu pour ses contes de f\u00e9es pour enfants.<\/li>\n<li><strong>160 langues :<\/strong> Pendant pr\u00e8s de 40 ans, il est parvenu \u00e0 \u00e9crire et \u00e0 publier 156 contes de f\u00e9es, qui sont aujourd'hui traduits dans plus de 160 langues diff\u00e9rentes. Le nombre total de contes de f\u00e9es et d'histoires publi\u00e9s s'\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 212 si l'on inclut le mat\u00e9riel publi\u00e9 apr\u00e8s sa mort (vous pouvez en savoir plus sur sa mort au bas de cette page).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chine :<\/strong>\u00a0Certaines de ses aventures font d\u00e9sormais partie du mat\u00e9riel p\u00e9dagogique obligatoire pour les \u00e9coliers chinois.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Autres publications :<\/strong>\u00a0Outre les contes de f\u00e9es, il a \u00e9galement \u00e9crit de nombreux livres, po\u00e8mes, pi\u00e8ces de th\u00e9\u00e2tre, autobiographies et r\u00e9cits de voyage<\/li>\n<li><strong>Le c\u0153ur de No\u00ebl :<\/strong>\u00a0Au Danemark, il \u00e9tait \u00e9galement connu pour ses bouquets et ses d\u00e9coupages en papier. On pense qu'il a invent\u00e9 le c\u0153ur de No\u00ebl tress\u00e9 danois.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L'\u00e2ge jaune :<\/strong>\u00a0Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 l'un des protagonistes de l'\u00e2ge d'or danois (avec H.C. \u00d8rsted, Adam Oehlenschl\u00e4ger, N.F.S. \u00d8rsted, Adam Oehlenschl\u00e4ger, N.F.S. Grundtvig, S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard et d'autres).<\/li>\n<li><strong>L'amour :<\/strong>\u00a0LE PREMIER AMOUR DE HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN FUT SA FIANC\u00c9E RIBORG KRISTINE VOIGT. Le premier grand amour d'Andersen fut sa fianc\u00e9e Riborg Kristine Voigt, fille d'un agent royal.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Citations :<\/strong>\u00a0Les citations c\u00e9l\u00e8bres de Hans Christian Andersen incluent. Andersen incluent : Voyager, c'est vivre\" et \"Le plus gros a toujours raison\".<\/li>\n<li><strong>L'aventure :<\/strong>\u00a0Ses contes de f\u00e9es les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres comprennent : L'amadou, La princesse et le petit pois, La petite sir\u00e8ne et Le vilain petit canard.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Po\u00e8mes :<\/strong>\u00a0Ses po\u00e8mes les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres comprennent : Hist hvor Vejen sl\u00e5r en Bugt\" et \"I Danmark er jeg f\u00f8dt\".<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7906\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7906\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7906\" src=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/hc-andersen-fakta-2.jpg\" alt=\"Fait : les \u00e9coliers chinois apprennent les contes de Hans Christian Andersen. Les contes d&#039;Andersen\" width=\"500\" height=\"763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/hc-andersen-fakta-2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/hc-andersen-fakta-2-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/hc-andersen-fakta-2-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7906\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attribution : Urbandweller - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>Fait : Aujourd'hui, certains des contes de Hans Christian Andersen font partie int\u00e9grante de l'\u00e9ducation des \u00e9coliers en Chine. Les contes de f\u00e9es d'Andersen sont un \u00e9l\u00e9ment obligatoire du programme scolaire en Chine.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Informations de base<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nom :<\/strong>\u00a0HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN. Le nom complet d'Andersen est Hans Christian Andersen.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Naissance :<\/strong>\u00a0Il est n\u00e9 le 2 avril 1805 \u00e0 Hj\u00f8rnehuset, Hans Jensens Str\u00e6de 43 (qui fait partie de l'actuel mus\u00e9e H.C. Andersens Hus) \u00e0 Odense.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bapt\u00eame :<\/strong>\u00a0Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 baptis\u00e9 chez lui \u00e0 2 heures du matin le 2 avril 1805. Le bapt\u00eame a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9 le 15 avril 1805 dans l'\u00e9glise Sankt Hans d'Odense ; le premier bapt\u00eame a eu lieu imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s la naissance en raison du taux de mortalit\u00e9 infantile \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Certificat de bapt\u00eame :<\/strong>\u00a0Son acte de bapt\u00eame a \u00e9t\u00e9 produit en novembre 1823 - probablement dans le cadre d'une affaire d'h\u00e9ritage \u00e0 la mort de son grand-p\u00e8re<\/li>\n<li><strong>La famille :<\/strong>\u00a0Il ne s'est jamais mari\u00e9 et n'a pas eu d'enfants<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mort :<\/strong>\u00a0Il meurt le 4 ao\u00fbt 1875 \u00e0 Rolighed \u00e0 Copenhague. Il est enterr\u00e9 \u00e0 Assistens Kierkegaard \u00e0 Copenhague.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Faits sur la famille de H.C. Andersen<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Loin :<\/strong>\u00a0Son p\u00e8re \u00e9tait le compagnon cordonnier Hans Andersen (1782-1816), qui \u00e9tait \u00e9galement soldat<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mpr :<\/strong>\u00a0Sa m\u00e8re, Anne Marie Andersdatter (1773 ou 1775 - 1833), est une lavandi\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inspiration :<\/strong>\u00a0On pense que la vie de la m\u00e8re de H.C. Andersen l'a inspir\u00e9 pour \u00e9crire les contes de f\u00e9es \"La petite fille aux allumettes\" et \"Elle n'\u00e9tait pas assez bien\". Cependant, c'est son p\u00e8re qui a \u00e9veill\u00e9 son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la com\u00e9die<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mariage :<\/strong>\u00a0Les parents de H.C. Andersen se sont mari\u00e9s \u00e0 l'\u00e9glise St. Knud d'Odense le 2 f\u00e9vrier 1805 (2 mois avant la naissance de Hans Christian Andersen).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs :<\/strong>\u00a0Au moment de la naissance de H.C. Andersen, sa m\u00e8re avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 une fille, Karen Marie Andersen, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9e chez sa grand-m\u00e8re<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L'enfance<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Le logement :<\/strong>\u00a0HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN Andersen a grandi dans la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 Klingenberg 646, aujourd'hui Munkem\u00f8llestr\u00e6de 3. La maison mesurait 42 m2 au total<\/li>\n<li><strong>Scolarit\u00e9 :<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c0 l'\u00e2ge de 6 ans, il est envoy\u00e9 dans une \u00e9cole de gar\u00e7ons. Plus tard, il est all\u00e9 dans une \u00e9cole pour enfants juifs, puis dans une \"\u00e9cole pour pauvres<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les com\u00e9dies de Holberg :<\/strong>\u00a0C'est son p\u00e8re qui a \u00e9veill\u00e9 l'int\u00e9r\u00eat de Hans Christian Andersen pour le th\u00e9\u00e2tre. Il a \u00e9veill\u00e9 l'int\u00e9r\u00eat d'Andersen pour le th\u00e9\u00e2tre et la culture en lui montrant les com\u00e9dies de Holberg.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Travail :<\/strong>\u00a0H.C. Andersen a fait un apprentissage dans une fabrique de tissus et a \u00e9galement travaill\u00e9 dans une fabrique de tabac, mais il n'\u00e9tait pas fait pour le travail physique. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 renvoy\u00e9 dans une \u00e9cole pauvre o\u00f9 il a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 la religion et l'arithm\u00e9tique.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Confirmation :<\/strong>\u00a0HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN Andersen a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9 le 8 juillet 1819 dans la cath\u00e9drale d'Odense par le vicaire de la cath\u00e9drale, qui ne confirmait normalement que les enfants des familles les plus ais\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Privil\u00e8ges :<\/strong>\u00a0Malgr\u00e9 la pauvret\u00e9 de sa famille, celle-ci n'a jamais connu de r\u00e9elles difficult\u00e9s et Hans Christian Andersen Andersen a g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement eu une vie plus prot\u00e9g\u00e9e et privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e que les enfants issus de circonstances similaires<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jeunesse et \u00e2ge adulte<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Copenhague :<\/strong>\u00a0HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN Andersen quitte Odense le 4 septembre 1819 et arrive \u00e0 Copenhague le lendemain.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mise en r\u00e9seau :<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c0 Copenhague, il a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 entrer en contact avec plusieurs personnalit\u00e9s importantes de l'\u00e9poque dans le monde du th\u00e9\u00e2tre et de l'art et a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 collecter de l'argent pour que \"le jour de la sortie de route\" puisse avoir lieu<\/li>\n<li><strong>Premier jeu :<\/strong>\u00a0En 1821, Hans Christian Andersen \u00e9crit sa premi\u00e8re pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre. Andersen \u00e9crit sa premi\u00e8re pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre : Les voleurs de Vissenbjerg. En 1822, il publie son premier livre, \"Le fant\u00f4me de la tombe de Palnatok\", qui ne se vend pas \u00e0 beaucoup d'exemplaires<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9cole latine :<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c0 l'\u00e2ge de 17 ans, il entre \u00e0 la prestigieuse \u00e9cole latine de Slagelse, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un don du roi Frederik VI.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B.S. Ingemann :<\/strong>\u00a0Il a ensuite s\u00e9journ\u00e9 plusieurs fois \u00e0 Sor\u00f8, o\u00f9 il est entr\u00e9 en contact avec le po\u00e8te B.S. Ingemann<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00e9ritage :<\/strong>\u00a0En 1824, il retourne \u00e0 Odense pour transmettre \u00e0 sa m\u00e8re une partie de l'h\u00e9ritage de son grand-p\u00e8re. Il rendit de nouveau visite \u00e0 sa m\u00e8re en 1825<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00e9m\u00e9nagement :<\/strong>\u00a0En 1826, Hans Christian Andersen s'installe \u00e0 Elseneur. Andersen s'installe \u00e0 Elseneur. En 1827, cependant, il retourne \u00e0 Copenhague parce que les conditions de vie \u00e0 Elseneur sont trop mauvaises<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00e9but de l'auteur :<\/strong>\u00a0Le 25 septembre 1827, son po\u00e8me \"L'enfant mourant\" est publi\u00e9 dans le Kj\u00f8benhavnsposten et sa carri\u00e8re d'\u00e9crivain commence.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dipl\u00f4me de fin d'\u00e9tudes secondaires :<\/strong>\u00a0Bien qu'il ait \u00e9t\u00e9 mandat\u00e9 pour passer l'examen de fin d'\u00e9tudes en 1827, il ne l'a obtenu que le 22 septembre 1828.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Danser et chanter :<\/strong>\u00a0H.C. Andersen r\u00eavait d'\u00eatre form\u00e9 \u00e0 la danse et au chant au Th\u00e9\u00e2tre royal danois, pour lequel il n'\u00e9tait pas fait (bien qu'il ait lanc\u00e9 le programme).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Premi\u00e8res sorties :<\/strong>\u00a0En 1831, il publie son premier recueil de po\u00e8mes et, en 1835, son premier roman et ses deux premiers recueils de contes de f\u00e9es<\/li>\n<li><strong>Voyage :<\/strong>\u00a0Entre 1831 et 1863, il a beaucoup voyag\u00e9, notamment en Allemagne, en Italie, \u00e0 Malte, en Gr\u00e8ce, en Turquie, en Angleterre, en Espagne et au Maroc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>D\u00e9c\u00e8s et cause de d\u00e9c\u00e8s<\/h2>\n<p>Hans Christian Andersen est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 le 4 ao\u00fbt 1875 des suites de complications li\u00e9es \u00e0 une chute. En 1872, Andersen s'est gravement bless\u00e9 en tombant de son lit, et son \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 s'est d\u00e9grad\u00e9. Au cours des ann\u00e9es suivantes, son \u00e9tat s'est aggrav\u00e9 et il a finalement succomb\u00e9 \u00e0 un cancer du foie, bien que sa chute et la blessure qui en a r\u00e9sult\u00e9 aient contribu\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re significative \u00e0 sa d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>World famous:\u00a0HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN Andersen is a world-famous Danish author best known for his fairy tales for children 160 languages: Over a period of almost 40 years, he managed to write and publish 156 fairy tales, which today have been translated into more than 160 different languages. The total number of published fairy tales and &#8230; <a title=\"Faits sur Hans Christian Andersen\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/fr\/facts-about-hans-christian-andersen\" aria-label=\"En savoir plus sur Faits sur Hans Christian Andersen\">Lire plus<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Facts about H.C. 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