{"id":967,"date":"2014-01-28T12:17:39","date_gmt":"2014-01-28T12:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=967"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","slug":"faits-sur-le-mali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/fr\/facts-about-mali","title":{"rendered":"Faits sur le Mali"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. La pauvret\u00e9 :<\/strong>\u00a0Le Mali est l'un des pays les plus pauvres du monde et l'on estime qu'environ 36% de la population du pays vit en dessous du seuil de pauvret\u00e9.<\/p>\n

2. L'agriculture :<\/strong>\u00a0L'agriculture produit principalement du coton, du ma\u00efs, du millet, du riz, des arachides et divers l\u00e9gumes. Les ovins et les ch\u00e8vres<\/a> sont les animaux d'\u00e9levage les plus courants<\/p>\n

3. Exporter :<\/strong>\u00a0Avec l'or et le b\u00e9tail, le coton est le premier produit d'exportation.<\/p>\n

4. Groupes d'\u00e2ge :<\/strong>\u00a047% de la population sont des enfants et des jeunes \u00e2g\u00e9s de 0 \u00e0 14 ans et seulement 6,7% ont 55 ans ou plus.<\/p>\n

5. F\u00eate nationale :<\/strong>\u00a0La f\u00eate nationale du Mali est le 22 septembre, c\u00e9l\u00e9brant la s\u00e9cession du pays de la France en 1960.<\/p>\n

\"Fait
Attribution : Roke - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fait : L'empire du Mali (1230 - 1600 AD) s'\u00e9tendait sur la c\u00f4te ouest de l'Afrique et est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'apog\u00e9e du Mali.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Alphab\u00e9tisation :<\/strong>\u00a043,1% de tous les hommes et 24,6% de toutes les femmes (\u00e2g\u00e9s de plus de 15 ans) savent lire et \u00e9crire.<\/p>\n

7. Les r\u00e9gions :<\/strong>\u00a0Le Mali est divis\u00e9 en 8 r\u00e9gions : Kayes, Koulikoro (et Bamako), Sikasso, S\u00e9gou, Mopti, Tombouctou, Gao et Kidal.<\/p>\n

8. L'histoire :<\/strong>\u00a0Le Mali actuel faisait \u00e0 l'origine partie de trois empires d'Afrique de l'Ouest : L'Empire du Ghana, l'Empire du Mali et l'Empire Songha\u00ef. \u00c0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, la France a pris le contr\u00f4le du Mali et l'a conserv\u00e9 jusqu'\u00e0 sa s\u00e9cession en 1960.<\/p>\n

9. Maliriget :<\/strong>\u00a0L'Empire du Mali a exist\u00e9 entre 1230 et 1600 apr\u00e8s J.-C. et est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'apog\u00e9e du Mali. L'empire du Mali s'\u00e9tendait jusqu'\u00e0 la c\u00f4te ouest de l'Afrique et sa croissance reposait sur le commerce transsaharien (qui reliait les pays d'Afrique du Nord sur la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e aux pays situ\u00e9s au sud du d\u00e9sert du Sahara).<\/p>\n

10. L'\u00e2ge d'or :<\/strong>\u00a0Pendant l'\u00e2ge d'or du Mali (autour du 14e si\u00e8cle), les math\u00e9matiques, l'astronomie, la litt\u00e9rature et l'art ont prosp\u00e9r\u00e9 dans le royaume du Mali<\/p>\n

\"Fait
Attribution : Jurgen + Juan Manuel Garcia - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La mosqu\u00e9e de Djenn\u00e9, au Mali, est l'un des plus grands \u00e9difices en terre du monde.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Poverty:\u00a0Mali is one of the poorest countries in the world and around 36% of the country’s population is estimated to live below the poverty line 2. Agriculture:\u00a0Agriculture mainly produces cotton, corn, millet, rice, peanuts and various vegetables. Sheep and goats are the most common livestock 3. Export:\u00a0Along with gold and livestock, cotton is the … Lire plus<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7769,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[78,65],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-countries-geography","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Mali - History, economy, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Mali had its heyday during the Mali Empire, when the country's borders reached all the way to the west coast of Africa.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/fr\/faits-sur-le-mali\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Facts about Mali - 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