{"id":1060,"date":"2014-01-30T10:32:23","date_gmt":"2014-01-30T10:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1060"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:47","slug":"fatti-sullarmenia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/it\/facts-about-armenia","title":{"rendered":"Fatti sull'Armenia"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Nome:<\/strong>\u00a0L'Armenia prende il nome dalle antiche iscrizioni persiane di Bisutun (del 515 a.C.), dove compare la parola \"Armina\". In armeno, l'Armenia \u00e8 chiamata \"Hayk\".<\/p>\n

2. Popolazione:<\/strong>\u00a0Nel mondo ci sono 8-10 milioni di armeni. La maggior parte degli armeni all'estero vive in Russia (stima: 1,5-2,9 milioni) e negli Stati Uniti (stima: 0,5-1,5 milioni).<\/p>\n

3. Yerevan:<\/strong>\u00a0La capitale dell'Armenia, Yerevan, si chiamava originariamente Erebuni ed \u00e8 abitata da oltre 2.700 anni, il che la rende una delle citt\u00e0 pi\u00f9 antiche del mondo (seconda solo a citt\u00e0 come Gerusalemme e Damasco).<\/p>\n

4. Il periodo di massimo splendore:<\/strong>\u00a0Il periodo di massimo splendore dell'Armenia \u00e8 stato tra il 95 e il 55 a.C., sotto Tigran il Grande, quando l'Impero armeno si estendeva dal Mar Caspio al Mediterraneo, coprendo Georgia, Azerbaigian, Libano e Siria, oltre a parti di Turchia, Iran e Iraq.<\/p>\n

5. Cristianesimo:<\/strong>\u00a0L'Armenia \u00e8 stato il primo Paese a convertirsi ufficialmente al cristianesimo. Sebbene alcuni sostengano che ci\u00f2 sia avvenuto nel 301 d.C., oggi si ritiene che la data corretta sia il 314 d.C.. In ogni caso, entrambe le date sono antecedenti al 391 d.C., quando l'Impero Romano divenne ufficialmente cristiano.<\/p>\n

\"Fatto:
Attribuzione: Texture grunge gratuite - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Curiosit\u00e0: la bandiera armena si chiama \"Yeraguyn\" in armeno ed \u00e8 stata adottata il 24 agosto 1990.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. La Bibbia:<\/strong>\u00a0L'armeno \u00e8 stata la diciottesima lingua in cui \u00e8 stata scritta la Bibbia, in tutto o in parte. La traduzione armena della Bibbia del 433 d.C. \u00e8 considerata una delle migliori al mondo.<\/p>\n

7. Chiese gotiche:<\/strong>\u00a0Gli armeni costruirono chiese in stile gotico un secolo prima che le prime chiese simili fossero costruite in Europa.<\/p>\n

8. Governanti stranieri:<\/strong>\u00a0Nel corso della storia, l'Armenia \u00e8 stata conquistata da Greci, Romani, Persiani, Bizantini, Mongoli, Arabi, Ottomani, Turchi e Russi.<\/p>\n

9. Genocidio:<\/strong>\u00a0I governanti pi\u00f9 brutali dell'Armenia furono i turchi ottomani, che dalla fine del 1800 uccisero ripetutamente gli armeni. Nel 1915, gli Ottomani deportarono il popolo armeno nei deserti della Siria e dell'allora Mesopotamia (l'attuale Iraq), dove tra 600.000 e 1,5 milioni di armeni morirono di fame. Insieme al popolo Herero del Sudafrica, gli armeni sono l'unico popolo ad aver subito un genocidio nel XX secolo.<\/p>\n

10. Armeni famosi:<\/strong>\u00a0Tra gli armeni famosi ricordiamo: Garry Kasparov (scacchista), Kirk Kerkorian (uomo d'affari e comproprietario della Chrysler), Jack Kevorkian (patologo) e i cantanti Cher e Charles Aznavour.<\/p>\n

Genocidio<\/h2>\n
\"Il
Attribuzione: Progetto SAVE - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Il genocidio armeno \u00e8 stato pi\u00f9 esteso negli anni 1915-1918, quando da 1 a 1,5 milioni di armeni furono uccisi dai turchi ottomani. Ecco un gruppo di armeni portati in una prigione a Mezireh (Kharpert, Armenia) dai soldati ottomani.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Nome: L'Armenia prende il nome dalle antiche iscrizioni persiane di Bisutun (del 515 a.C.), dove compare la parola \"Armina\". In armeno, l'Armenia \u00e8 chiamata \"Hayk\" 2. Popolazione: Gli armeni nel mondo sono 8-10 milioni. La maggior parte degli armeni all'estero vive in Russia (stima: 1,5 - 2,9 milioni) e negli Stati Uniti (stima: 0.5 ... Leggi tutto<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,79],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-europe","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Armenia - Genocide, capital, flag, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Armenia fact: The Ottomans killed 1 - 1.5 million Armenians from the late 1800s to 1923. 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