{"id":1107,"date":"2014-02-05T14:52:13","date_gmt":"2014-02-05T14:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1107"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:46","slug":"fatti-sul-peru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/it\/facts-about-peru","title":{"rendered":"Fatti sul Per\u00f9"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Mais:<\/strong>\u00a0In Per\u00f9 si coltivano pi\u00f9 di 55 variet\u00e0 di mais, il numero pi\u00f9 alto di variet\u00e0 al mondo. Di conseguenza, in Per\u00f9 \u00e8 possibile trovare mais di quasi tutti i colori immaginabili: giallo, rosa, viola, rosso, marrone, bianco e nero!<\/p>\n

2. Patate:<\/strong>\u00a0La patata \u00e8 originaria del Per\u00f9 e oggi ne esistono oltre 3000 variet\u00e0. Un vecchio detto dei peruviani orgogliosi \u00e8 \"Soy mas Peruano que la papa\", che significa: \"Sono pi\u00f9 peruviano di una patata\".<\/p>\n

3. Porcellini d'India alla griglia:<\/strong>\u00a0Porcellino d'India<\/a> \u00e8 un piatto tradizionale del Per\u00f9, servito fritto e croccante con tutta la testa, la coda e le zampe. In peruviano, i porcellini d'India sono chiamati \"cuy\" perch\u00e9 emettono il suono \"cuy, cuy\". I porcellini d'India vengono grigliati e serviti tipicamente con patate bollite ed eventualmente altri contorni come peperoni o fagioli.<\/p>\n

4. Risorse naturali:<\/strong>\u00a0Il Per\u00f9 \u00e8 il 6\u00b0 produttore mondiale di caff\u00e8 e il 6\u00b0 produttore mondiale di oro. Inoltre, il Per\u00f9 \u00e8 uno dei principali produttori mondiali di argento, rame, piombo e zinco. Il Per\u00f9 ha anche una delle pi\u00f9 antiche industrie petrolifere del mondo e produce alcuni dei migliori cotoni del mondo (Pima e Tanguis).<\/p>\n

5. Bevanda nazionale:<\/strong>\u00a0La bevanda nazionale del Per\u00f9 si chiama \"Pisco sour\" e si prepara con brandy di Pisco, limoni, zucchero, acqua, uova, ghiaccio e amari.<\/p>\n

\"Curiosit\u00e0:
Attribuzione: Blurrylife di Nestor + morrissey - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Curiosit\u00e0: in Per\u00f9, il porcellino d'India alla griglia \u00e8 un piatto tradizionale che si mangia tipicamente con le patate bollite.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Cerro Blanco:<\/strong>\u00a0La duna di sabbia pi\u00f9 alta del mondo si chiama Cerro Blanco e si trova nel deserto di Sechura, in Per\u00f9. Da cima a fondo misura 1.176 metri!<\/p>\n

7. Il Regno incarnato:<\/strong>\u00a0L'impero Inca \u00e8 sorto nel XIV secolo e aveva il suo quartier generale nella citt\u00e0 di Cusco, situata nel sud del Per\u00f9. Gli spagnoli arrivarono a Cusco nel 1533 e ne fecero parte del loro impero. Nel 1535, gli spagnoli stabilirono l'attuale capitale Lima<\/p>\n

8. Lima:<\/strong>\u00a0Oltre 25% della popolazione peruviana vive attualmente a Lima. La popolazione \u00e8 costituita principalmente da peruviani discendenti da europei o dai cosiddetti \"mestits\" (cio\u00e8 un misto di indiani originari e di stranieri europei).<\/p>\n

9. Iquitos:<\/strong>\u00a0Gli altipiani delle Ande e dintorni costituiscono i 2\/3 della superficie del Paese e sono abitati quasi esclusivamente da indiani che parlano il quechua (la stessa lingua parlata dagli Inca). A est delle Ande si trova una giungla scarsamente popolata, dove la citt\u00e0 pi\u00f9 grande si chiama \"Iquitos\". La citt\u00e0 pu\u00f2 essere raggiunta praticamente solo da imbarcazioni oceaniche, che devono percorrere circa 3.700 km lungo i fiumi dell'Amazzonia per arrivare a destinazione.<\/p>\n

10. <\/strong>Per\u00f9 oggi:<\/strong>\u00a0La storia recente del Per\u00f9 ha visto alternarsi periodi di democrazia e dittatura. La povert\u00e0 della popolazione indigena ha dato origine al movimento guerrigliero Sendero Luminoso, che \u00e8 stato quasi completamente annientato. Naturalmente, questo non ha risolto i problemi della povert\u00e0 e della produzione di droga.<\/p>\n

\"Curiosit\u00e0:
Attribuzione: Jenny Mealing - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Curiosit\u00e0: in Per\u00f9 esistono pi\u00f9 di 55 variet\u00e0 di mais.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Il mais: In Per\u00f9 si coltivano pi\u00f9 di 55 variet\u00e0 di mais, il numero pi\u00f9 alto di variet\u00e0 al mondo. Di conseguenza, in Per\u00f9 \u00e8 possibile trovare mais di quasi tutti i colori immaginabili: giallo, rosa, viola, rosso, marrone, bianco e nero! 2. Patate: La patata \u00e8 originaria del Per\u00f9 e oggi ne esistono ... Leggi tutto<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,80],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-south-america","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Peru - Climate, geography, history, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Peru is one of the few countries in the world where you can eat grilled guinea pigs! 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