{"id":1305,"date":"2014-03-04T17:39:06","date_gmt":"2014-03-04T17:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1305"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:44","slug":"fatti-su-israele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/it\/facts-about-israel","title":{"rendered":"Fatti su Israele"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Punto pi\u00f9 basso:<\/strong>\u00a0Con i suoi 418 metri, la costa del Mar Morto \u00e8 il punto di terraferma pi\u00f9 basso del mondo. Il Mar Morto contiene inoltre circa 31,5% di sale, una quantit\u00e0 circa 9 volte superiore a quella del Mar Mediterraneo. L'estremo contenuto di sale fa s\u00ec che quasi nessuna forma di vita possa sopravvivere nel mare. Da qui il nome \"Mar Morto\".<\/p>\n

2. Kosher:<\/strong>\u00a0La colla dei francobolli israeliani \u00e8 kosher. Anche gli hamburger di McDonald's in Israele sono kosher (il kosher \u00e8 una forma di macellazione rituale usata solo dagli ebrei).<\/p>\n

3. Tzedakah:<\/strong>\u00a0In alcune fermate dell'autobus in Israele c'\u00e8 una piccola cassetta per la raccolta della carit\u00e0 (tzedakah). Tuttavia, va notato che la tzedakah \u00e8 pi\u00f9 un obbligo, mentre la carit\u00e0 in senso tradizionale \u00e8 qualcosa che si d\u00e0 generosamente per gentilezza spontanea.<\/p>\n

4. Silicon Wadi:<\/strong>\u00a0Con oltre 3.000 aziende e start-up ad alta tecnologia, Israele ha la seconda pi\u00f9 alta concentrazione di aziende high-tech al mondo. La concentrazione pi\u00f9 alta si trova nell'area di Silicon Wadi, superata solo dalla Silicon Valley californiana.<\/p>\n

5. Il deserto del Negev:<\/strong>\u00a0Il deserto del Negev copre oltre la met\u00e0 di Israele e si trova nella parte meridionale del Paese. Sebbene nel deserto non crescano molte piante, la vegetazione come l'acacia e i pistacchi, cos\u00ec come altre specie vegetali pi\u00f9 piccole, \u00e8 molto diffusa.<\/p>\n

\"Fatti:
Attribuzione: askii + david55king - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Curiosit\u00e0: il Muro del Pianto a Gerusalemme Est, in Israele, \u00e8 il luogo pi\u00f9 sacro dell'ebraismo.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Mare e lago:<\/strong>\u00a0Israele ha accesso al Mar Mediterraneo, al Mar Rosso (Golfo di Aqaba), al Mar Morto e al Mar di Galilea. Circa la met\u00e0 dell'acqua potabile di Israele proviene dal lago Genesaret.<\/p>\n

7. Braille:<\/strong>\u00a0Le banconote israeliane (Shekel) presentano il Braille (alfabeto Braille), rendendo pi\u00f9 facile la gestione del denaro per i non vedenti e gli ipovedenti.<\/p>\n

8. Servizio militare:<\/strong>\u00a0Il servizio militare \u00e8 obbligatorio per tutti i cittadini israeliani di et\u00e0 superiore ai 18 anni. Tuttavia, gli arabi sono esonerati e possono essere esonerati per motivi religiosi, fisici o psicologici. Gli studenti della Yeshiva (che studiano la Torah e il Talmud) hanno il diritto di rimandare indefinitamente il servizio di leva a causa dei loro studi e, in pratica, molti di loro non si arruolano mai. Esiste inoltre un certo numero di obiettori di coscienza.<\/p>\n

9. La formazione di Israele:<\/strong>\u00a0La ragion d'essere di Israele si trova in parte nelle descrizioni bibliche della terra d'Israele, ma anche nella storia degli ebrei come popolo perseguitato. Dopo la Prima Guerra Mondiale, il cosiddetto Mandato di Palestina (un'area che comprende le attuali Giordania e Israele) fu approvato dalla Societ\u00e0 delle Nazioni per stabilire un \"focolare nazionale per il popolo ebraico\". Nel 1947, l'ONU approv\u00f2 la divisione del Mandato in due Stati: uno arabo e uno ebraico.<\/p>\n

10. Israele nel presente:<\/strong>\u00a0L'allora capo dell'Organizzazione sionista mondiale, David Ben-Gurion, dichiar\u00f2 l'indipendenza dello Stato di Israele il 14 maggio 1948. Il giorno successivo, i Paesi arabi lanciarono una guerra d'indipendenza (la guerra arabo-israeliana del 1948), che Israele vinse. Tuttavia, la guerra port\u00f2 a un'espansione dei confini di Israele, che non faceva parte del piano di spartizione originale delle Nazioni Unite del 1947. Da allora, la situazione in Israele \u00e8 stata generalmente caratterizzata da disordini e da diverse guerre.<\/p>\n

\"Fatto:
Attribuzione: calebjenkins + rictulio + gribbly + David Berkowitz - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le due citt\u00e0 pi\u00f9 grandi di Israele sono la capitale Gerusalemme con 815.600 abitanti (in alto) e Tel Aviv con 403.700 abitanti (in basso).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Il punto pi\u00f9 basso: Con i suoi 418 metri, la costa del Mar Morto \u00e8 il punto di terraferma pi\u00f9 basso del mondo. Il Mar Morto contiene inoltre circa 31,5% di sale, una quantit\u00e0 circa 9 volte superiore a quella del Mar Mediterraneo. L'estremo contenuto di sale significa che quasi nessuna forma di vita pu\u00f2 sopravvivere nel mare. Per questo motivo il ... Leggi tutto<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7579,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Israel - History, religion, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Israel has existed since 1947 when the Palestine Mandate was divided into 2 states. 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