{"id":1378,"date":"2014-03-07T15:46:45","date_gmt":"2014-03-07T15:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1378"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:43","slug":"fatti-sullo-zambia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/it\/facts-about-zambia","title":{"rendered":"Fatti sullo Zambia"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Nome:<\/strong>\u00a0Il nome dello Zambia deriva dal fiume Zambesi. La parola \"Zambesi\" deriva dalla parola locale \"yambezi\", che significa \"il cuore di tutti\".<\/p>\n

2. Capitale:<\/strong>\u00a0La capitale Lusaka era stata originariamente progettata per ospitare 200.000 persone - ora ne ospita oltre 1,5 milioni! La prima capitale dello Zambia \u00e8 stata la citt\u00e0 di Livingstone<\/p>\n

3. Cascata:<\/strong>\u00a0Lo Zambia ha un totale di 17 cascate, 10 delle quali si trovano nella parte settentrionale del Paese. La pi\u00f9 grande, la pi\u00f9 bella e la pi\u00f9 conosciuta \u00e8 quella delle Cascate Vittoria, nel sud del Paese, al confine con lo Zimbabwe.<\/p>\n

4. Meteo e clima:<\/strong>\u00a0Da ottobre ad aprile \u00e8 la stagione delle piogge, che comporta diversi \"temporali\" e ricorda soprattutto i monsoni dell'Asia orientale. Il clima \u00e8 comunque mite e le temperature raggiungono raramente i 35 gradi.<\/p>\n

5. Termiti:<\/strong>\u00a0I nidi di termiti in Zambia possono \"crescere\" come capanne costruite dall'uomo<\/p>\n

\"Curiosit\u00e0:
Attribuzione: Uttam h - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Curiosit\u00e0: David Livingstone fu il primo europeo a vedere il fiume Zambesi. Lo chiam\u00f2 \"Victoria Falls\", che oggi \u00e8 il nome della cascata pi\u00f9 grande del mondo nel sud del Paese.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Residenze:<\/strong>\u00a0Gran parte dello Zambia \u00e8 scarsamente popolata e la stragrande maggioranza della popolazione del Paese vive nell'area pi\u00f9 sviluppata, chiamata \"Linea ferroviaria\". In quest'area, c'\u00e8 una ferrovia che collega la Copperbelt (una zona mineraria ricca di rame) con la capitale Lusaka e la citt\u00e0 di confine meridionale di Livingstone.<\/p>\n

7. Estrazione mineraria:<\/strong>\u00a0L'attivit\u00e0 mineraria si svolge in Zambia da oltre 2000 anni, con l'estrazione di rame e ferro in particolare. Il rame rimane la risorsa naturale pi\u00f9 importante dello Zambia e il Paese \u00e8 il 5\u00b0 produttore mondiale di rame.<\/p>\n

8. Povert\u00e0:<\/strong>\u00a0Lo Zambia \u00e8 uno dei Paesi pi\u00f9 poveri del mondo e si colloca ai primi posti dell'Indice di sviluppo umano delle Nazioni Unite. Il 64% della popolazione vive al di sotto della soglia di povert\u00e0. 14,9% di tutti i bambini sono sottopeso.<\/p>\n

9. David Livingstone:<\/strong>\u00a0Il primo europeo ad arrivare in Zambia fu il portoghese Francisco de Lacerda alla fine del XVIII secolo. Nel XIX secolo, altri europei giunsero nel Paese. Tra questi, il britannico David Livingstone fu il pi\u00f9 importante con la sua visione di porre fine alla schiavit\u00f9 attraverso \"il cristianesimo, il commercio e la civilt\u00e0\". La citt\u00e0 di Livingstone porta il suo nome<\/p>\n

10. Rhodesia settentrionale:<\/strong>\u00a0Nel 1888, alla societ\u00e0 britannica \"BSA Company\" furono concessi i diritti minerari su una parte del Paese che in seguito divenne la Rhodesia Nord-Occidentale. L'altra met\u00e0 del Paese fu invece denominata Rhodesia Nord-Orientale. Nel 1911, tuttavia, le due parti furono unite per formare la Colonia britannica della Rhodesia settentrionale. La Rhodesia meridionale era l'attuale Zimbabwe. Nel 1964 lo Zambia \u00e8 diventato un Paese indipendente e da allora ha avuto 3 costituzioni<\/p>\n

\"Curiosit\u00e0:
Attribuzione: Meraj Chhaya - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Curiosit\u00e0: le Cascate Vittoria, nella parte meridionale dello Zambia (vicino alla citt\u00e0 di Livingstone), sono la cascata pi\u00f9 grande del mondo.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Nome: Il nome dello Zambia deriva dal fiume Zambesi. La parola \"Zambesi\" deriva dalla parola locale \"yambezi\", che significa \"il cuore di tutti\" 2. Capitale: La capitale Lusaka era stata originariamente progettata per ospitare 200.000 persone - ora ne ospita oltre 1,5 milioni! La prima capitale dello Zambia \u00e8 stata la citt\u00e0 di Livingstone. 3. Cascate: La capitale Lusaka \u00e8 stata progettata per ospitare 200.000 persone. Cascate: Lo Zambia ha un totale di ... Leggi tutto<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[78,65],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-countries-geography","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Zambia - Climate, history, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Zambia has 17 waterfalls, the most famous and impressive of which is Victoria Falls. 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