{"id":1561,"date":"2014-04-28T14:52:45","date_gmt":"2014-04-28T14:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1561"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","slug":"fatti-sullestonia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/it\/facts-about-estonia","title":{"rendered":"Fatti sull'Estonia"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Selezione online:<\/strong>\u00a0Nel 2005, l'Estonia \u00e8 stato il primo Paese al mondo a tenere un'elezione politica via internet.<\/p>\n

2. Crateri:<\/strong>\u00a0L'Estonia ha la pi\u00f9 alta concentrazione di crateri meteoritici al mondo (il pi\u00f9 alto numero di crateri meteoritici per km2)<\/p>\n

3. Capitali:<\/strong>\u00a0Sebbene Tallinn sia l'unica capitale ufficiale dell'Estonia, il Paese \u00e8 unico ad avere una serie di capitali non ufficiali, ognuna con le proprie caratteristiche distintive; ad esempio, Tartu \u00e8 la capitale culturale e intellettuale, mentre P\u00e4rnu \u00e8 conosciuta come la \"capitale estiva\".<\/p>\n

4. Due giorni di indipendenza:<\/strong>\u00a0L'Estonia ha due giornate nazionali dell'indipendenza. L'Estonia ha ottenuto l'indipendenza dalla Russia il 24 febbraio 1918 e di nuovo il 20 agosto 1991 dopo 51 anni di occupazione.<\/p>\n

5. Paese meno religioso:<\/strong>\u00a0L'Estonia \u00e8 il Paese meno religioso al mondo; solo 16% considerano la religione importante nella loro vita quotidiana, mentre ben 78% non la considerano importante. Il restante 6% si \u00e8 rifiutato di rispondere o ha risposto \"non so\". I dati provengono da sondaggi condotti da Gallup negli anni 2006-2009.<\/p>\n

\"Curiosit\u00e0:
Attribuzione: meeky - Flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fatto: il kiiking \u00e8 uno sport in cui l'obiettivo \u00e8 quello di eseguire uno swing il pi\u00f9 potente possibile. Pi\u00f9 forza si mette nell'oscillazione, pi\u00f9 lunghe diventano le braccia dell'oscillazione. Il record \u00e8 di 7 m e 2 cm<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Paul Keres:<\/strong>\u00a0Pi\u00f9 di 100.000 persone hanno partecipato ai funerali del maestro di scacchi estone Paul Keres (1916 - 1975) nel 1975<\/p>\n

7. Kiiking:<\/strong>\u00a0L'estone Ado Kosk ha inventato lo sport del \"kiiking\" intorno al 1996. Il nome dello sport deriva dalla parola estone \"kiik\", che significa \"altalena\" o \"dondolo\". Questo sport prevede una grande altalena che pu\u00f2 ruotare di 360 gradi. Maggiore \u00e8 la forza esercitata nell'oscillazione, pi\u00f9 lunghi diventano i bracci dell'altalena. Il record attuale \u00e8 di 7 metri e 2 centimetri, detenuto da Andrus Aasam\u00e4e.<\/p>\n

8. Trasporto gratuito:<\/strong>\u00a0Dal 2013, tutti i trasporti pubblici della capitale Tallinn sono gratuiti. L'iniziativa \u00e8 stata attuata per ridurre il numero di auto in citt\u00e0 e rendere la vita pi\u00f9 facile ai cittadini meno fortunati.<\/p>\n

9. Foreste:<\/strong>\u00a0Circa 61% dell'Estonia sono coperti da foreste, con le specie arboree pi\u00f9 comuni che sono il pino, l'abete rosso e la betulla.<\/p>\n

10. Miele:<\/strong>\u00a0Nel 1994, l'Estonia \u00e8 stato il primo Paese in Europa a introdurre un'aliquota fiscale \"piatta\" di 26%, che si applica a tutti i cittadini per tutti i livelli di reddito. La nuova aliquota universale ha sostituito le precedenti 3 aliquote per il reddito delle persone fisiche e 1 per il reddito delle societ\u00e0. L'esempio \u00e8 stato poi seguito dalla Lituania (nel 1994) e dalla Lettonia (nel 1995).<\/p>\n

\"Curiosit\u00e0:
Attribuzione: cremona daniel + Bernt Rostad + markow76<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sebbene Tallinn (in alto) sia la capitale ufficiale dell'Estonia, ci sono diverse capitali non ufficiali nel Paese, tra cui Tartu (a sinistra), la capitale intellettuale, e P\u00e4rnu (a destra), la \"capitale estiva\".<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Selezione online: Nel 2005, l'Estonia \u00e8 stato il primo Paese al mondo a tenere un'elezione politica via Internet. 2. Crateri. Crateri: L'Estonia ha la pi\u00f9 alta concentrazione di crateri meteoritici al mondo (il pi\u00f9 alto numero di crateri meteoritici per km2) 3. Capitali: Sebbene Tallinn sia l'unica capitale ufficiale dell'Estonia, il Paese \u00e8 unico ad avere ... Leggi tutto<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,79],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-europe","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Estonia - History, geography, politics, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Estonia is the least religious country in Europe, with only 16% of the population being religious. 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