{"id":1582,"date":"2014-05-06T11:53:51","date_gmt":"2014-05-06T11:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/da\/?p=1582"},"modified":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:38:28","slug":"fatti-sulla-giordania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.123fakta.com\/it\/facts-about-jordan","title":{"rendered":"Fatti sulla Giordania"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Sacro lignaggio reale:<\/strong>\u00a0Il re di Giordania, Abdullah II, appartiene alla famiglia reale hashemita, che si considera discendente del profeta Maometto.<\/p>\n

2. Economia:<\/strong>\u00a0L'economia giordana risente pesantemente della mancanza di approvvigionamento di acqua, petrolio e altre risorse naturali. Inoltre, il deficit di bilancio, il debito nazionale, la povert\u00e0 e l'alto tasso di disoccupazione pesano sull'economia.<\/p>\n

3. Turismo:<\/strong>\u00a0Il turismo rappresenta circa il 10-12% del prodotto interno lordo della Giordania e nel 2010 sono stati registrati circa 8 milioni di turisti e altri visitatori nel Paese. Le attrazioni turistiche pi\u00f9 famose sono le citt\u00e0 di Petra e Jerash.<\/p>\n

4. Turismo sanitario:<\/strong>\u00a0La Giordania \u00e8 una destinazione per il turismo medico fin dagli anni Settanta. Nel 2010, 250.000 pazienti provenienti da 102 Paesi sono stati curati in Giordania, con un introito di oltre 1 miliardo di dollari.<\/p>\n

5. Militare:<\/strong>\u00a0A causa dell'importantissima posizione strategica della Giordania tra Israele, Cisgiordania, Siria, Iraq e Arabia Saudita, nonch\u00e9 della sua vicinanza al Libano e all'Egitto, le forze armate giordane ricevono molto sostegno da Stati Uniti, Regno Unito e Francia.<\/p>\n

\"Curiosit\u00e0:
Attribuzione: Cybjorg - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fatto: Giovanni Battista battezz\u00f2 Ges\u00f9 a Betabara e si ritiene che questi scavi in Giordania siano proprio Betabara.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

6. Truppe di mantenimento della pace:<\/strong>\u00a0La Giordania contribuisce con uno dei pi\u00f9 alti numeri di truppe di mantenimento della pace di qualsiasi altro paese dell'ONU.<\/p>\n

7. Storia iniziale:<\/strong>\u00a0Nel corso della storia, l'attuale Giordania ha fatto parte di diversi potenti imperi, tra cui l'Impero Accadico (2335-2193 a.C.), l'Antico Egitto (15\u00b0-13\u00b0 secolo a.C.), gli Ittiti (14\u00b0 e 13\u00b0 secolo a.C.), l'Assiria (13\u00b0-1020 a.C.), l'Impero Neo-Assiro (911-605 a.C.), gli Ittiti (14\u00b0 e 13\u00b0 secolo a.C.), l'Assiria (13\u00b0-1020 a.C.) e l'Impero Neo-Assiro (911-605 a.C.).), l'Impero ittita (XIV e XIII secolo a.C.), l'Assiria (1365 - 1020 a.C.), l'Impero neo-assiro (911 - 605 a.C.), l'Impero neo-babilonese (604 - 539 a.C.) e la dinastia achemenide. Inoltre, anche gli israeliti hanno governato l'area per periodi pi\u00f9 brevi e i persiani e i greci macedoni hanno dominato la regione.<\/p>\n

8. I califfati:<\/strong>\u00a0La Giordania \u00e8 stata anche parte di diversi califfati (Califfato Rashidun, Califfato Omayyade e Califfato Abbaside), dopo di che \u00e8 caduta rispettivamente sotto i Mongoli, i Crociati, la dinastia Ayyubide e i Mamelucchi.<\/p>\n

9. L'impero ottomano:<\/strong>\u00a0Nel 1516, l'attuale Giordania entr\u00f2 a far parte dell'Impero Ottomano e vi rimase fino al 1918, quando l'esercito hashemita, insieme alle trib\u00f9 locali della Transgiordania, prese il potere durante la cosiddetta \"Rivolta araba\".<\/p>\n

10. Indipendenza:<\/strong>\u00a0Nel 1922, la Transgiordania fu riconosciuta come Stato sotto il mandato britannico dalla Societ\u00e0 delle Nazioni. Il Paese rimase sotto il dominio britannico e la protezione della Lega delle Nazioni fino al 25 maggio 1946, quando le Nazioni Unite riconobbero la Transgiordania come regno indipendente. Il paese cambi\u00f2 il suo nome da \"Transgiordania\" a \"Giordania\" nel 1948.<\/p>\n

\"Curiosit\u00e0:
Attribuzione: Markv + Azurfrog - Wikipedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fatto: Petra e Jerash sono le attrazioni turistiche pi\u00f9 popolari della Giordania.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Sacro lignaggio reale: Il re di Giordania, Abdullah II, appartiene alla famiglia reale degli Hashemiti, che si considerano discendenti del profeta Maometto 2. Economia. Economia: L'economia giordana risente pesantemente della mancanza di approvvigionamento di acqua, petrolio e altre risorse naturali. Inoltre, il deficit di bilancio, il debito nazionale, la povert\u00e0 e l'alto tasso di disoccupazione pesano sul ... Leggi tutto<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,77],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-1582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries-geography","category-middle-east","tag-adsense"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacts about Jordan - History, economy, geography, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact: Jordan has a royal family who consider themselves descendants of the Prophet Mohammed. 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